Automated Classification of Argument Stance in Student Essays: A Linguistically Motivated Approach with an Application for Supporting Argument Summarization

AUTOMATED CLASSIFICATION OF ARGUMENT STANCE IN STUDENT ESSAYS: A LINGUISTICALLY MOTIVATED APPROACH WITH AN APPLICATION FOR SUPPORTING ARGUMENT SUMMARIZATION

[1]  C. I. Lewis,et al.  The Semantic Conception of Truth and the Foundations of Semantics , 1944 .

[2]  E. H. Hutten,et al.  SEMANTICS , 1953, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.

[3]  Hans Peter Luhn,et al.  The Automatic Creation of Literature Abstracts , 1958, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[4]  Phyllis B. Baxendale,et al.  Machine-Made Index for Technical Literature - An Experiment , 1958, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[5]  R. Jakobson Linguistics and poetics , 1960 .

[6]  John B. Goodenough,et al.  Contextual correlates of synonymy , 1965, CACM.

[7]  Marshall S. Smith,et al.  The general inquirer: A computer approach to content analysis. , 1967 .

[8]  J. Ross Auxiliaries as main verbs , 1969 .

[9]  H. P. Edmundson,et al.  New Methods in Automatic Extracting , 1969, JACM.

[10]  Zellig S. Harris,et al.  Linguistic Transformations for Information Retrieval , 1970 .

[11]  Robert N. St. Clair,et al.  Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular. William Labov. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972. 412 p. + xxiv. $6.95 paper , 1974 .

[12]  Michael Halliday,et al.  Cohesion in English , 1976 .

[13]  J. R. Landis,et al.  The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. , 1977, Biometrics.

[14]  Jerry R. Hobbs Coherence and Coreference , 1979, Cogn. Sci..

[15]  Robin Cooper,et al.  The syntax and semantics of when-questions , 1982 .

[16]  Jan Svartvik,et al.  A __ comprehensive grammar of the English language , 1988 .

[17]  William E. Rivers,et al.  Style: Ten lessons in clarity and grace , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication.

[18]  Frederick Mosteller,et al.  Applied Bayesian and classical inference : the case of the Federalist papers , 1984 .

[19]  W. J. V. Kopple,et al.  Some Exploratory Discourse on Metadiscourse , 1985, College Composition & Communication.

[20]  Michael Halliday,et al.  An Introduction to Functional Grammar , 1985 .

[21]  Johanna Nichols,et al.  Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology , 1986 .

[22]  J. Swales,et al.  The Writing of Research Article Introductions , 1987 .

[23]  William C. Mann,et al.  Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization , 1988 .

[24]  D. Biber,et al.  Styles of stance in English: Lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect , 1989 .

[25]  Avon Crismore Talking With Readers: Metadiscourse As Rhetorical Act , 1989 .

[26]  D. Over,et al.  Studies in the Way of Words. , 1989 .

[27]  Avon Crismore,et al.  Mr. Darwin and his readers: Exploring interpersonal metadiscourse as a dimension of ethos , 1989 .

[28]  K. Hyland,et al.  A Genre Description of the Argumentative Essay , 1990 .

[29]  N. Besnier Language and Affect , 1990 .

[30]  John M. Swales,et al.  Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings , 1993 .

[31]  B. Fraser An approach to discourse markers , 1990 .

[32]  Gennaro Chierchia,et al.  Meaning and Grammar: An Introduction to Semantics , 1990 .

[33]  Dahl Östen Evidentiality: The linguistic coding of epistemology (advances in discourse processes, 20) , 1990 .

[34]  G. Miller,et al.  Contextual correlates of semantic similarity , 1991 .

[35]  Thomas M. Cover,et al.  Elements of Information Theory , 2005 .

[36]  Jan Renkema,et al.  Introduction to Discourse Studies , 2018 .

[37]  A. Avramides Studies in the Way of Words , 1992 .

[38]  George A. Miller,et al.  WordNet: A Lexical Database for English , 1995, HLT.

[39]  Jeannett Martin,et al.  English Text: System and structure , 1992 .

[40]  W. B. Gallie Essentially Contested Concepts , 1994, The Importance of Language.

[41]  T. Givón,et al.  English grammar : a function-based introduction , 1995 .

[42]  Dragomir R. Radev,et al.  Generating summaries of multiple news articles , 1995, SIGIR '95.

[43]  Peter Norvig,et al.  Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach , 1995 .

[44]  William W. Cohen Fast Effective Rule Induction , 1995, ICML.

[45]  D. Walton Argumentation Schemes for Presumptive Reasoning , 1995 .

[46]  G. Thompson,et al.  The sound of one hand clapping: The management of interaction in written discourse , 1995 .

[47]  Lisa F. Rau,et al.  Automatic Condensation of Electronic Publications by Sentence Selection , 1995, Inf. Process. Manag..

[48]  S. Granger,et al.  Connector usage in the English essay writing of native and non‐native EFL speakers of English , 1996 .

[49]  A. Wierzbicka Semantics: Primes and Universals , 1996 .

[50]  J. Milton,et al.  Qualification and Certainty in L1 and L2 Students' Writing , 1997 .

[51]  Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou,et al.  Predicting the Semantic Orientation of Adjectives , 1997, ACL.

[52]  Andrew McCallum,et al.  A comparison of event models for naive bayes text classification , 1998, AAAI 1998.

[53]  Thorsten Joachims,et al.  Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features , 1998, ECML.

[54]  J. Platt Sequential Minimal Optimization : A Fast Algorithm for Training Support Vector Machines , 1998 .

[55]  J. C. BurgesChristopher A Tutorial on Support Vector Machines for Pattern Recognition , 1998 .

[56]  Eduard H. Hovy,et al.  Automated Text Summarization and the SUMMARIST System , 1998, TIPSTER.

[57]  K. Hyland,et al.  Exploring Corporate Rhetoric: Metadiscourse in the CEO's Letter , 1998 .

[58]  飯島 周 「会話の文法」に関する一考察 : Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written Englishの場合 , 1999 .

[59]  Yiming Yang,et al.  A re-examination of text categorization methods , 1999, SIGIR '99.

[60]  Fernando C Pereira Formal grammar and information theory: together again? , 2000, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[61]  Margareta Westergren Axelsson USE–The Uppsala Student English Corpus: an instrument for needs analysis , 2000 .

[62]  James H. Martin,et al.  Speech and Language Processing: An Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition , 2000 .

[63]  Jeannett Martin Beyond Exchange : Appraisal Systems in English , 2000 .

[64]  Christiane Fellbaum,et al.  Book Reviews: WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database , 1999, CL.

[65]  Daniel Marcu,et al.  Building a Discourse-Tagged Corpus in the Framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory , 2001, SIGDIAL Workshop.

[66]  Martin Porter,et al.  Snowball: A language for stemming algorithms , 2001 .

[67]  S. Hunston,et al.  Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse , 2001 .

[68]  Floriana Grasso,et al.  Computational Models of Natural Language Argument , 2001, International Conference on Computational Science.

[69]  Maria T. Pazienza,et al.  Information Extraction , 2002, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[70]  Bo Pang,et al.  Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques , 2002, EMNLP.

[71]  Thorsten Joachims,et al.  Learning to classify text using support vector machines - methods, theory and algorithms , 2002, The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science.

[72]  Alison Wray,et al.  Formulaic Language and the Lexicon: List of Figures and Tables , 2002 .

[73]  Wai Lam,et al.  Meta-evaluation of Summaries in a Cross-lingual Environment using Content-based Metrics , 2002, COLING.

[74]  Peter D. Turney Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down? Semantic Orientation Applied to Unsupervised Classification of Reviews , 2002, ACL.

[75]  Blaise Cronin,et al.  Disciplinary Discourses: Social Interactions in Academic Writing , 2002, J. Documentation.

[76]  Ehud Rivlin,et al.  Placing search in context: the concept revisited , 2002, TOIS.

[77]  Daniel Marcu,et al.  Sentence Level Discourse Parsing using Syntactic and Lexical Information , 2003, NAACL.

[78]  Michael L. Littman,et al.  Measuring praise and criticism: Inference of semantic orientation from association , 2003, TOIS.

[79]  S. Granger The International Corpus of Learner English: A New Resource for Foreign Language Learning and Teaching and Second Language Acquisition Research , 2003 .

[80]  Dan Klein,et al.  Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing , 2003, ACL.

[81]  F. H. Eemeren,et al.  A Systematic Theory of Argumentation: The pragma-dialectical approach , 2003 .

[82]  Christopher R. Johnson,et al.  Background to Framenet , 2003 .

[83]  Bo Pang,et al.  A Sentimental Education: Sentiment Analysis Using Subjectivity Summarization Based on Minimum Cuts , 2004, ACL.

[84]  K. Hyland,et al.  Metadiscourse in academic writing: A reappraisal , 2004 .

[85]  Chin-Yew Lin,et al.  ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries , 2004, ACL 2004.

[86]  Maite Taboada,et al.  Analyzing Appraisal Automatically , 2004 .

[87]  Pedro M. Domingos,et al.  On the Optimality of the Simple Bayesian Classifier under Zero-One Loss , 1997, Machine Learning.

[88]  Yiming Yang,et al.  An Evaluation of Statistical Approaches to Text Categorization , 1999, Information Retrieval.

[89]  Soo-Min Kim,et al.  Determining the Sentiment of Opinions , 2004, COLING.

[90]  Hugo Liu,et al.  ConceptNet — A Practical Commonsense Reasoning Tool-Kit , 2004 .

[91]  Nigel Collier,et al.  Sentiment Analysis using Support Vector Machines with Diverse Information Sources , 2004, EMNLP.

[92]  Bing Liu,et al.  Mining and summarizing customer reviews , 2004, KDD.

[93]  Janyce Wiebe,et al.  Learning Subjective Language , 2004, CL.

[94]  G. A. Mishne,et al.  Expiriments with mood classification in blog posts , 2005, SIGIR 2005.

[95]  Claire Cardie,et al.  Annotating Expressions of Opinions and Emotions in Language , 2005, Lang. Resour. Evaluation.

[96]  R. R. Jordan,et al.  English for Academic Purposes: A Guide and Resource Book for Teachers , 2005 .

[97]  Wayne Trotman Research Genres: Explorations and Applications , 2005 .

[98]  Irene Koshik Beyond rhetorical questions , 2005 .

[99]  Hiroya Takamura,et al.  Sentiment Classification Using Word Sub-sequences and Dependency Sub-trees , 2005, PAKDD.

[100]  Bo Pang,et al.  Seeing Stars: Exploiting Class Relationships for Sentiment Categorization with Respect to Rating Scales , 2005, ACL.

[101]  Janyce Wiebe,et al.  Annotating Attributions and Private States , 2005, FCA@ACL.

[102]  K. Hyland,et al.  Metadiscourse: Exploring Interaction in Writing , 2005 .

[103]  Oren Etzioni,et al.  Extracting Product Features and Opinions from Reviews , 2005, HLT.

[104]  Matt Thomas,et al.  Get out the vote: Determining support or opposition from Congressional floor-debate transcripts , 2006, EMNLP.

[105]  V. Hacquard Aspects of modality , 2006 .

[106]  Livio Robaldo,et al.  The Penn Discourse Treebank 2.0 Annotation Manual , 2007 .

[107]  Namhee Kwon,et al.  Multidimensional text analysis for eRulemaking , 2006, DG.O.

[108]  Claire Cardie,et al.  Partially Supervised Coreference Resolution for Opinion Summarization through Structured Rule Learning , 2006, EMNLP.

[109]  Yi Mao,et al.  Isotonic Conditional Random Fields and Local Sentiment Flow , 2006, NIPS.

[110]  Xiaojin Zhu,et al.  Seeing stars when there aren’t many stars: Graph-based semi-supervised learning for sentiment categorization , 2006 .

[111]  Eugene Charniak,et al.  Effective Self-Training for Parsing , 2006, NAACL.

[112]  Wei-Hao Lin,et al.  Which Side are You on? Identifying Perspectives at the Document and Sentence Levels , 2006, CoNLL.

[113]  Rich Caruana,et al.  An empirical comparison of supervised learning algorithms , 2006, ICML.

[114]  Douglas Biber,et al.  University Language: A corpus-based study of spoken and written registers , 2006 .

[115]  Annie Zaenen,et al.  Contextual Valence Shifters , 2006, Computing Attitude and Affect in Text.

[116]  Towards a theory of discourse markers , 2006, Approaches to Discourse Particles.

[117]  Claire Cardie,et al.  Toward Opinion Summarization: Linking the Sources , 2006 .

[118]  Iadh Ounis,et al.  The TREC Blogs06 Collection: Creating and Analysing a Blog Test Collection , 2006 .

[119]  Soo-Min Kim,et al.  Automatic Identification of Pro and Con Reasons in Online Reviews , 2006, ACL.

[120]  George Forman,et al.  Tackling concept drift by temporal inductive transfer , 2006, SIGIR.

[121]  Joanne Scheibman Subjective and intersubjective uses of generalizations in English conversations , 2007 .

[122]  John W. Du Bois The stance triangle , 2007 .

[123]  D. Biber,et al.  Book Review: Discourse on the Move: Using Corpus Analysis to Describe Discourse Structure by Douglas Biber, Ulla Connor, and Thomas A. Upton , 2007, CL.

[124]  Regina Barzilay,et al.  Multiple Aspect Ranking Using the Good Grief Algorithm , 2007, NAACL.

[125]  Paul M. B. Vitányi,et al.  The Google Similarity Distance , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[126]  Elise Kärkkäinen,et al.  The role of I guess in conversational stancetaking , 2007 .

[127]  S. Hunston Using a corpus to investigate stance quantitatively and qualitatively , 2007 .

[128]  Khurshid Ahmad,et al.  Sentiment Polarity Identification in Financial News: A Cohesion-based Approach , 2007, ACL.

[129]  Maite Taboada,et al.  Not All Words Are Created Equal: Extracting Semantic Orientation as a Function of Adjective Relevance , 2007, Australian Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

[130]  T. Keisanen Stancetaking as an interactional activity : Challenging the prior speaker , 2007 .

[131]  Philip Resnik,et al.  Spin: lexical semantics, transitivity, and the identification of implicit sentiment , 2007 .

[132]  James W. Pennebaker,et al.  Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC2007) , 2007 .

[133]  Brendan T. O'Connor,et al.  Cheap and Fast – But is it Good? Evaluating Non-Expert Annotations for Natural Language Tasks , 2008, EMNLP.

[134]  V. Hacquard,et al.  Epistemics with Attitude , 2008 .

[135]  Rob Malouf,et al.  Taking sides: user classification for informal online political discourse , 2008, Internet Res..

[136]  Marie-Francine Moens,et al.  Language Resources for Studying Argument , 2008, LREC.

[137]  Ian H. Witten,et al.  An effective, low-cost measure of semantic relatedness obtained from Wikipedia links , 2008 .

[138]  Regina Barzilay,et al.  Learning Document-Level Semantic Properties from Free-Text Annotations , 2008, ACL.

[139]  Claire Cardie,et al.  A study in rule-specific issue categorization for e-rulemaking , 2008, DG.O.

[140]  Kimberly D. Voll,et al.  Extracting sentiment as a function of discourse structure and topicality , 2008 .

[141]  Ivan Titov,et al.  A Joint Model of Text and Aspect Ratings for Sentiment Summarization , 2008, ACL.

[142]  Claire Cardie,et al.  Active learning for e-rulemaking: public comment categorization , 2008, DG.O.

[143]  Panagiotis G. Ipeirotis,et al.  Get another label? improving data quality and data mining using multiple, noisy labelers , 2008, KDD.

[144]  Livio Robaldo,et al.  The Penn Discourse TreeBank 2.0. , 2008, LREC.

[145]  Daisuke Ikeda,et al.  Learning to Shift the Polarity of Words for Sentiment Classification , 2008, IJCNLP.

[146]  Ting Liu,et al.  Recommended or Not? Give Advice on Online Products , 2008, 2008 Fifth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery.

[147]  Carlo Strapparava,et al.  Learning to identify emotions in text , 2008, SAC '08.

[148]  Theresa Wilson Fine-grained subjectivity and sentiment analysis: recognizing the intensity, polarity, and attitudes of private states , 2008 .

[149]  Christopher D. Manning,et al.  The Stanford Typed Dependencies Representation , 2008, CF+CDPE@COLING.

[150]  Marie-Francine Moens,et al.  Argumentation mining: the detection, classification and structure of arguments in text , 2009, ICAIL.

[151]  Saif Mohammad,et al.  Generating High-Coverage Semantic Orientation Lexicons From Overtly Marked Words and a Thesaurus , 2009, EMNLP.

[152]  Chris Callison-Burch,et al.  Fast, Cheap, and Creative: Evaluating Translation Quality Using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk , 2009, EMNLP.

[153]  Patrick F. Reidy An Introduction to Latent Semantic Analysis , 2009 .

[154]  James Pustejovsky,et al.  FactBank: a corpus annotated with event factuality , 2009, Lang. Resour. Evaluation.

[155]  J. Wiebe,et al.  Recognizing Contextual Polarity: An Exploration of Features for Phrase-Level Sentiment Analysis , 2009 .

[156]  Claire Cardie,et al.  Adapting a Polarity Lexicon using Integer Linear Programming for Domain-Specific Sentiment Classification , 2009, EMNLP.

[157]  Carolyn Penstein Rosé,et al.  Identifying Types of Claims in Online Customer Reviews , 2009, NAACL.

[158]  Ian H. Witten,et al.  The WEKA data mining software: an update , 2009, SKDD.

[159]  Ewan Klein,et al.  Natural Language Processing with Python , 2009 .

[160]  Robert C. Moore What Do Computational Linguists Need to Know about Linguistics? , 2009 .

[161]  Songbo Tan,et al.  A survey on sentiment detection of reviews , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[162]  Alan F. Smeaton,et al.  Topic-dependent sentiment analysis of financial blogs , 2009, TSA@CIKM.

[163]  Dan Roth,et al.  Design Challenges and Misconceptions in Named Entity Recognition , 2009, CoNLL.

[164]  Hans Uszkoreit Linguistics in Computational Linguistics: Observations and Predictions , 2009 .

[165]  Carolyn Penstein Rosé,et al.  Generalizing Dependency Features for Opinion Mining , 2009, ACL.

[166]  J. Wiebe,et al.  Discourse-level relations for opinion analysis , 2010 .

[167]  Susan Hunston,et al.  Corpus Approaches to Evaluation: Phraseology and Evaluative Language , 2010 .

[168]  Swapna Somasundaran,et al.  Recognizing Stances in Ideological On-Line Debates , 2010, HLT-NAACL 2010.

[169]  Chris Callison-Burch,et al.  Creating Speech and Language Data With Amazon’s Mechanical Turk , 2010, Mturk@HLT-NAACL.

[170]  Christopher D. Manning,et al.  Introduction to Information Retrieval , 2010, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[171]  Hayato Yamana,et al.  Reliability Verification of Search Engines' Hit Counts: How to Select a Reliable Hit Count for a Query , 2010, ICWE Workshops.

[172]  Gemma Boleda,et al.  Wikicorpus: A Word-Sense Disambiguated Multilingual Wikipedia Corpus , 2010, LREC.

[173]  János Csirik,et al.  The CoNLL-2010 Shared Task: Learning to Detect Hedges and their Scope in Natural Language Text , 2010, CoNLL Shared Task.

[174]  Marta R. Costa-jussà,et al.  Opinion Mining of Spanish Customer Comments with Non-Expert Annotations on Mechanical Turk , 2010, Mturk@HLT-NAACL.

[175]  Beata Beigman Klebanov,et al.  Vocabulary Choice as an Indicator of Perspective , 2010, ACL.

[176]  Kentaro Inui,et al.  Dependency Tree-based Sentiment Classification using CRFs with Hidden Variables , 2010, NAACL.

[177]  Graeme Hirst,et al.  Classifying arguments by scheme , 2011, ACL.

[178]  Chun Chen,et al.  Opinion Word Expansion and Target Extraction through Double Propagation , 2011, CL.

[179]  Marilyn A. Walker,et al.  Cats Rule and Dogs Drool!: Classifying Stance in Online Debate , 2011, WASSA@ACL.

[180]  Maite Taboada,et al.  Lexicon-Based Methods for Sentiment Analysis , 2011, CL.

[181]  Tiejun Zhao,et al.  Target-dependent Twitter Sentiment Classification , 2011, ACL.

[182]  Uzay Kaymak,et al.  Polarity analysis of texts using discourse structure , 2011, CIKM '11.

[183]  Regina Barzilay,et al.  Content Models with Attitude , 2011, ACL.

[184]  Heiner Stuckenschmidt,et al.  Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis with Structural Features , 2011, IJCNLP.

[185]  Wei Gao,et al.  Unsupervised Discovery of Discourse Relations for Eliminating Intra-sentence Polarity Ambiguities , 2011, EMNLP.

[186]  Janyce Wiebe,et al.  Recognizing Arguing Subjectivity and Argument Tags , 2012, ExProM@ACL.

[187]  Marilyn A. Walker,et al.  That is your evidence?: Classifying stance in online political debate , 2012, Decis. Support Syst..

[188]  Marilyn A. Walker,et al.  A Corpus for Research on Deliberation and Debate , 2012, LREC.

[189]  Wenxing Yang,et al.  The use of cohesive devices in argumentative writing by Chinese EFL learners at different proficiency levels , 2012 .

[190]  Hinrich Schütze,et al.  Automatic generation of short informative sentiment summaries , 2012, EACL.

[191]  Hwee Tou Ng,et al.  A PDTB-styled end-to-end discourse parser , 2012, Natural Language Engineering.

[192]  U. Römer,et al.  Research on advanced student writing across disciplines and levels: Introducing the Michigan Corpus of Upper-level Student Papers , 2012 .

[193]  Jacob Eisenstein,et al.  Discourse Connectors for Latent Subjectivity in Sentiment Analysis , 2013, NAACL.

[194]  Vincent Ng,et al.  Stance Classification of Ideological Debates: Data, Models, Features, and Constraints , 2013, IJCNLP.

[195]  James R. Curran,et al.  An annotated corpus of quoted opinions in news articles , 2013, ACL.

[196]  Kent Lee Korean ESL Learners' Use of Connectors in English Academic Writing , 2013 .

[197]  Vincent Ng,et al.  Extra-Linguistic Constraints on Stance Recognition in Ideological Debates , 2013, ACL.

[198]  Ines Gloeckner,et al.  Relevance Communication And Cognition , 2016 .

[199]  Navneet Kaur,et al.  Opinion mining and sentiment analysis , 2016, 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom).