An Agent-based Modelling Approach for Scheduling and Management of Elective Surgeries

Elective Surgery (ES) is any planned surgical procedure that aims to improve an individual’s quality of life psychologically and/or physically, reinstate independence and in particular cases prolongs life [1]. ES enables the person to do activities that are important to lead a normal and independent life, but not considered as an hospital emergency which requires immediate treatment [1]. For example, a cataract surgery is not obligatory but the individual who is treated will be able to read and drive like a normal person emphasizing immense lifestyle benefits. Similarly, a grommet procedure can restore the ability to hear with a glue ear. A hip replacement can relieve pain and enhance mobility to carry out day to day tasks [2].