QUALIFIER: Question Answering by Lexical Fabric and External Resources

One of the major challenges in TREC-style question-answering (QA) is to overcome the mismatch in the lexical representations in the query space and document space. This is particularly severe in QA as exact answers, rather than documents, are required in response to questions. Most current approaches overcome the mismatch problem by employing either data redundancy strategy through the use of Web or linguistic resources. This paper investigates the integration of lexical relations and Web knowledge to tackle this problem. The results obtained on TREC11 QA corpus indicate that our approach is both feasible and effective.

[1]  Harris Wu,et al.  Probabilistic question answering on the web , 2002, WWW '02.

[2]  Oren Etzioni,et al.  Scaling question answering to the Web , 2001, WWW '01.

[3]  Charles L. A. Clarke,et al.  Exploiting redundancy in question answering , 2001, SIGIR '01.

[4]  Dan Roth,et al.  Learning Question Classifiers , 2002, COLING.

[5]  Sanda M. Harabagiu,et al.  High performance question/answering , 2001, SIGIR '01.

[6]  Grace Hui Yang,et al.  The Integration of Lexical Knowledge and External Resources for Question Answering , 2002, TREC.

[7]  Dragomir R. Radev,et al.  Question-answering by predictive annotation , 2000, SIGIR '00.

[8]  Vasile Rus,et al.  Logic Form Transformation of WordNet and its Applicability to Question Answering , 2001, ACL.

[9]  Elizabeth D. Liddy,et al.  Question-Answering: CNLP at TREC-10 Question Answering Track , 2001 .

[10]  Susan T. Dumais,et al.  An Analysis of the AskMSR Question-Answering System , 2002, EMNLP.

[11]  Chin-Yew Lin The Effectiveness of Dictionary and Web-Based Answer Reranking , 2002, COLING.

[12]  Ian H. Witten,et al.  Managing gigabytes , 1994 .

[13]  Tat-Seng Chua,et al.  Building Semantic Perceptron Net for Topic Spotting , 2001, ACL.

[14]  Ellen M. Voorhees,et al.  Overview of the TREC 2004 Novelty Track. , 2005 .

[15]  Sabine Buchholz,et al.  Using Grammatical Relations, Answer Frequencies and the World Wide Web for TREC Question Answering , 2001, TREC.

[16]  Eduard H. Hovy,et al.  The Use of External Knowledge of Factoid QA , 2001, TREC.

[17]  Jimmy J. Lin,et al.  Data-Intensive Question Answering , 2001, TREC.

[18]  Elizabeth D. Liddy,et al.  Question Answering: CNLP at the TREC 2002 Question Answering Track , 2002, TREC.