论文信息 - SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF TYPE 1 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN THE COSMOS SURVEY. I. THE XMM-COSMOS SAMPLE - 字舞流文

SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF TYPE 1 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN THE COSMOS SURVEY. I. THE XMM-COSMOS SAMPLE

The “Cosmic Evolution Survey” (COSMOS) enables the study of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) because of the deep coverage and rich sampling of frequencies from X-ray to radio. Here we present an SED catalog of 413 X-ray (XMM-Newton)-selected type 1 (emission line FWHM > 2000 km s−1) AGNs with Magellan, SDSS, or VLT spectrum. The SEDs are corrected for Galactic extinction, broad emission line contributions, constrained variability, and host galaxy contribution. We present the mean SED and the dispersion SEDs after the above corrections in the rest-frame 1.4 GHz to 40 keV, and show examples of the variety of SEDs encountered. In the near-infrared to optical (rest frame ∼8 μm–4000 Å), the photometry is complete for the whole sample and the mean SED is derived from detections only. Reddening and host galaxy contamination could account for a large fraction of the observed SED variety. The SEDs are all available online.

L. Ho | J. Trump | G. Zamorani | K. Jahnke | H. McCracken | A. Merloni | M. Salvato | D. Schiminovich | P. McCarthy | J. Silverman | G. Hasinger | P. Capak | H. Aussel | J. Huchra | C. Impey | S. Lilly | E. Floc’h | D. Frayer | A. Bongiorno | M. Brusa | M. Sargent | A. Comastri | R. Gilli | Y. Taniguchi | N. Scoville | D. Sanders | E. Schinnerer | A. Bongiorno | M. Elvis | C. M. Urry | F. Civano | N. Cappelluti | C. Vignali | V. Mainieri | M. Zamojski | Y. Liu | G. Lanzuisi | M. Zatloukal | E. Lusso | H. Hao | Yujuan Liu | M. Cisternas | H. Roeser | A. Koekemoer | J. Trump | V. Mainieri | E. Le Floc’h | Günther Hasinger | A. Koekemoer | G. Hasinger | D. Sanders

[1] K. Schawinski,et al. THE CHANDRA COSMOS SURVEY. III. OPTICAL AND INFRARED IDENTIFICATION OF X-RAY POINT SOURCES , 2012, 1205.5030.

[2] Paul S. Smith,et al. THE CHANDRA MULTI-WAVELENGTH PROJECT: OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY AND THE BROADBAND SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS OF X-RAY-SELECTED AGNs , 2012, 1204.5148.

[3] J. L. Donley,et al. IDENTIFYING LUMINOUS ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN DEEP SURVEYS: REVISED IRAC SELECTION CRITERIA , 2012, 1201.3899.

[4] A. Caccianiga,et al. The optical-UV spectral energy distribution of the unabsorbed AGN population in the XMM-Newton Bright Serendipitous Survey , 2011, 1111.4409.

[5] P. P. van der Werf,et al. HERSCHEL-ATLAS GALAXY COUNTS AND HIGH-REDSHIFT LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS: THE FORMATION OF MASSIVE EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES , 2011, 1108.3911.

[6] Jun Li,et al. THE NEXT GENERATION ATLAS OF QUASAR SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS FROM RADIO TO X-RAYS , 2011, 1107.1855.

[7] Caltech,et al. ACCRETION RATE AND THE PHYSICAL NATURE OF UNOBSCURED ACTIVE GALAXIES , 2011, 1103.0276.

[8] T. Treu,et al. THE RELATION BETWEEN BLACK HOLE MASS AND HOST SPHEROID STELLAR MASS OUT TO z ∼ 2 , 2011, 1102.1975.

[9] A. Lawrence,et al. HOT-DUST-POOR QUASARS IN MID-INFRARED AND OPTICALLY SELECTED SAMPLES , 2010, 1011.0429.

[10] J. Trump,et al. HOT-DUST-POOR TYPE 1 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN THE COSMOS SURVEY , 2010, 1009.3276.

[11] C. Carilli,et al. THE VLA-COSMOS SURVEY. IV. DEEP DATA AND JOINT CATALOG , 2010, 1005.1641.

[12] Anthony H. Gonzalez,et al. LOW-RESOLUTION SPECTRAL TEMPLATES FOR ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND GALAXIES FROM 0.03 TO 30 μm , 2010 .

[13] B. Garilli,et al. THE XMM-NEWTON WIDE-FIELD SURVEY IN THE COSMOS FIELD (XMM-COSMOS): DEMOGRAPHY AND MULTIWAVELENGTH PROPERTIES OF OBSCURED AND UNOBSCURED LUMINOUS ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 2010, 1004.2790.

[14] D. M. Alexander,et al. IDENTIFICATIONS AND PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS OF THE 2 Ms CHANDRA DEEP FIELD-SOUTH SOURCES , 2010, 1002.3154.

[15] M. Salvato,et al. The X-ray to optical-UV luminosity ratio of X-ray selected type 1 AGN in XMM-COSMOS , 2009, 0912.4166.

[16] D. Thompson,et al. A MULTIWAVELENGTH STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF 70 μm SELECTED GALAXIES IN THE COSMOS FIELD. I. SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS AND LUMINOSITIES , 2009, 0911.4515.

[17] T. Treu,et al. COSMIC EVOLUTION OF BLACK HOLES AND SPHEROIDS. IV. THE MBH–Lsph RELATION , 2009, 0911.4107.

[18] A. Treves,et al. The quasar relation through cosmic time – II. Evidence for evolution from z = 3 to the present age , 2009, 0911.2988.

[19] J. Trump,et al. ON THE COSMIC EVOLUTION OF THE SCALING RELATIONS BETWEEN BLACK HOLES AND THEIR HOST GALAXIES: BROAD-LINE ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI IN THE zCOSMOS SURVEY , 2009, 0910.4970.

[20] D. Thompson,et al. THE COSMOS-WIRCam NEAR-INFRARED IMAGING SURVEY. I. BzK-SELECTED PASSIVE AND STAR-FORMING GALAXY CANDIDATES AT z ≳ 1.4 , 2009, 0910.2705.

[21] B. Garilli,et al. THE zCOSMOS 10k-BRIGHT SPECTROSCOPIC SAMPLE , 2009 .

[22] R. J. Assef,et al. Low Resolution Spectral Templates for AGNs and Galaxies , 2009, 1004.5415.

[23] CEA-Saclay,et al. Deep Spitzer 24 μm COSMOS Imaging. I. The Evolution of Luminous Dusty Galaxies—Confronting the Models , 2009, 0909.4303.

[24] J. Trump,et al. THE COSMOS ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY. I. XMM-NEWTON COUNTERPARTS , 2009 .

[25] J. Trump,et al. OBSERVATIONAL LIMITS ON TYPE 1 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS ACCRETION RATE IN COSMOS , 2009, 0905.1123.

[26] Takamitsu Miyaji,et al. THE CHANDRA COSMOS SURVEY. I. OVERVIEW AND POINT SOURCE CATALOG , 2009, 0903.2062.

[27] A. Afonso-Luis,et al. SPITZER 70 AND 160 μm OBSERVATIONS OF THE COSMOS FIELD , 2009, 0902.3273.

[28] J. Trump,et al. ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS HOST GALAXY MORPHOLOGIES IN COSMOS , 2009 .

[29] L. Guzzo,et al. The XMM-Newton wide-field survey in the COSMOS field - The point-like X-ray source catalogue , 2009, 0901.2347.

[30] J. Austermann,et al. AzTEC Millimetre Survey of the COSMOS field – II. Source count overdensity and correlations with large-scale structure , 2008, 0812.0814.

[31] K. Abazajian,et al. THE SEVENTH DATA RELEASE OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY , 2008, 0812.0649.

[32] J. Trump,et al. The COSMOS AGN Spectroscopic Survey I: XMM Counterparts , 2008, 0811.3977.

[33] D. Thompson,et al. PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFT AND CLASSIFICATION FOR THE XMM–COSMOS SOURCES , 2008, 0809.2098.

[34] D. Thompson,et al. COSMOS PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS WITH 30-BANDS FOR 2-deg2 , 2008, 0809.2101.

[35] C. I. O. Technology.,et al. AzTEC millimetre survey of the COSMOS field – I. Data reduction and source catalogue , 2008, 0801.2779.

[36] L. Ho. The CO Tully-Fisher Relation and Implications for the Host Galaxies of High-Redshift Quasars , 2007, 0707.3436.

[37] O. Fèvre,et al. Spectral Energy Distributions of Hard X-Ray Selected Active Galactic Nuclei in the XMM-Newton Medium Deep Survey , 2007 .

[38] D. Thompson,et al. The Angular Correlations of Galaxies in the COSMOS Field , 2007, 0704.2545.

[39] B. Wills,et al. Spectral Properties from Lyα to Hα for an Essentially Complete Sample of Quasars. I. Data , 2007, astro-ph/0703690.

[40] O. Fèvre,et al. Spectral Energy Distributions of Hard X-ray selected AGNs in the XMDS Survey , 2007, astro-ph/0703255.

[41] D. Calzetti,et al. The COSMOS Survey: Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys Observations and Data Processing , 2007, astro-ph/0703095.

[42] D. Thompson,et al. Deep GALEX Imaging of the COSMOS HST Field: A First Look at the Morphology of z ~ 0.7 Star-forming Galaxies , 2007, astro-ph/0701478.

[43] J. Trump,et al. The XMM-Newton Wide-Field Survey in the COSMOS Field. IV. X-Ray Spectral Properties of Active Galactic Nuclei , 2006, astro-ph/0612361.

[44] D. Thompson,et al. The XMM-Newton Wide-Field Survey in the COSMOS Field. III. Optical Identification and Multiwavelength Properties of a Large Sample of X-Ray-Selected Sources , 2006, astro-ph/0612358.

[45] S. Okamura,et al. The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Subaru Observations of the HST Cosmos Field , 2006, astro-ph/0612295.

[46] Caltech,et al. The VLA-COSMOS Survey. II. Source Catalog of the Large Project , 2006, astro-ph/0612314.

[47] D. Calzetti,et al. COSMOS: Hubble Space Telescope Observations , 2006, astro-ph/0612306.

[48] L. Guzzo,et al. The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview , 2006, astro-ph/0612305.

[49] S. Maddox,et al. zCOSMOS: A Large VLT/VIMOS Redshift Survey Covering 0 < z < 3 in the COSMOS Field , 2006, astro-ph/0612291.

[50] M. Hawkins. Timescale of variation and the size of the accretion disc in active galactic nuclei , 2006, astro-ph/0611491.

[51] Ž. Ivezić,et al. The Radio-Loud Fraction of Quasars is a Strong Function of Redshift and Optical Luminosity , 2006, astro-ph/0611453.

[52] J. Trump,et al. Magellan Spectroscopy of AGN Candidates in the COSMOS Field , 2006, astro-ph/0606016.

[53] G. Richards,et al. An Observational Determination of the Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function , 2006, astro-ph/0605678.

[54] J. Lehár,et al. Probing the Coevolution of Supermassive Black Holes and Galaxies Using Gravitationally Lensed Quasar Hosts , 2006, astro-ph/0603248.

[55] A. Szalay,et al. Spectral Energy Distributions and Multiwavelength Selection of Type 1 Quasars , 2006, astro-ph/0601558.

[56] L. Ho,et al. Probing the Coevolution of Supermassive Black Holes and Quasar Host Galaxies , 2005, astro-ph/0509155.

[57] P. Hopkins,et al. A Unified, Merger-driven Model of the Origin of Starbursts, Quasars, the Cosmic X-Ray Background, Supermassive Black Holes, and Galaxy Spheroids , 2005, astro-ph/0506398.

[58] A. Szalay,et al. Spectral Decomposition of Broad-Line AGNs and Host Galaxies , 2005, astro-ph/0509332.

[59] Princeton,et al. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey View of the Palomar-Green Bright Quasar Survey , 2005, astro-ph/0506022.

[60] A. Diaferio. Outskirts of galaxy clusters : intense life in the suburbs : proceedings of the 195th colloquium of the International Astronomical Union, Torino, Italia, March 12-16, 2004 , 2004 .

[61] A. Cimatti,et al. XMM-Newton observations of Extremely Red Objects and the link with luminous, X-ray obscured Quasars , 2004, astro-ph/0409257.

[62] G. Wilson,et al. The Far- and Mid-Infrared/Radio Correlations in the Spitzer Extragalactic First Look Survey , 2004, astro-ph/0406030.

[63] M. Elvis,et al. A PANCHROMATIC VIEW OF AGN , 2004, astro-ph/0403618.

[64] Ž. Ivezić,et al. The Distribution of Quasars and Galaxies in Radio Color-Color and Morphology Diagrams , 2004, astro-ph/0403314.

[65] R. Maiolino,et al. Local supermassive black holes, relics of active galactic nuclei and the X-ray background , 2003, astro-ph/0311619.

[66] R. Nichol,et al. The Ensemble Photometric Variability of ~25,000 Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey , 2003, astro-ph/0310336.

[67] M. Vestergaard. Early Growth and Efficient Accretion of Massive Black Holes at High Redshift , 2003, astro-ph/0309521.

[68] M. Wolff,et al. A Quantitative Comparison of the Small Magellanic Cloud, Large Magellanic Cloud, and Milky Way Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared Extinction Curves , 2003 .

[69] Geoffrey C. Clayton,et al. A Quantitative Comparison of SMC, LMC, and Milky Way UV to NIR Extinction Curves , 2003, astro-ph/0305257.

[70] A. Marconi,et al. The Relation between Black Hole Mass, Bulge Mass, and Near-Infrared Luminosity , 2003, astro-ph/0304274.

[71] M. Malkan,et al. The Far-Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions of X-Ray-selected Active Galaxies , 2003, astro-ph/0302572.

[72] D. Merritt,et al. Supermassive Black Holes , 2002, astro-ph/0206222.

[73] R. McLure,et al. Measuring the black hole masses of high-redshift quasars , 2002, astro-ph/0204473.

[74] S. Tremaine,et al. The Slope of the Black Hole Mass versus Velocity Dispersion Correlation , 2002, astro-ph/0203468.

[75] et al,et al. Optical and Radio Properties of Extragalactic Sources Observed by the FIRST Survey and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey , 2002, astro-ph/0202408.

[76] L. Kewley,et al. The Chandra Deep Field-South: The 1 Million Second Exposure , 2001, astro-ph/0110452.

[77] Loretta Dunne,et al. The SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey – II. 450‐μm data: evidence for cold dust in bright IRAS galaxies , 2001, astro-ph/0106362.

[78] E. al.,et al. Composite Quasar Spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey , 2001, astro-ph/0105231.

[79] P. Green,et al. Quasar Evolution and the Baldwin Effect in the Large Bright Quasar Survey , 2001, astro-ph/0104029.

[80] A. Comastri,et al. The BeppoSAX High Energy Large Area Survey (HELLAS) , 1998, astro-ph/0001037.

[81] L. Miller,et al. A Comparison of the Optical Properties of Radio-loud and Radio-quiet Quasars , 1998, astro-ph/9810392.

[82] D. Schlegel,et al. Maps of Dust Infrared Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Foregrounds , 1998 .

[83] D. Schlegel,et al. Maps of Dust IR Emission for Use in Estimation of Reddening and CMBR Foregrounds , 1997, astro-ph/9710327.

[84] W. Brandt,et al. Optical and X-ray properties of the RIXOS AGN — II. Emission lines , 1997, astro-ph/9708199.

[85] S. Tremaine,et al. The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers , 1997, astro-ph/9708072.

[86] G. Fabbiano,et al. A Multiparametric Analysis of the Einstein Sample of Early-Type Galaxies. III. Comparisons with the kappa -Parameters , 1995 .

[87] P. Padovani,et al. UNIFIED SCHEMES FOR RADIO-LOUD ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI , 1995, astro-ph/9506063.

[88] B. Wilkes,et al. The Soft X-Ray Properties of a Complete Sample of Optically Selected Quasars. II. Final Results , 1994, astro-ph/9609164.

[89] M. S. Oey,et al. Atlas of quasar energy distributions , 1994 .

[90] G. Rieke,et al. Near-Infrared Imaging of Low-Redshift Quasar Host Galaxies. II. High-Luminosity Quasars , 1994 .

[91] Will Saunders,et al. On the likelihood ratio for source identification. , 1992 .

[92] J. Mathis,et al. The relationship between infrared, optical, and ultraviolet extinction , 1989 .

[93] Maarten Schmidt,et al. VLA observations of objects in the Palomar Bright Quasar Survey , 1989 .

[94] Belinda J. Wilkes,et al. Quasar energy distributions. I - Soft X-ray spectra of quasars , 1987 .

[95] N. Carleton,et al. Continuum of type 1 Seyfert galaxies. II. Separating thermal and nonthermal components , 1987 .

[96] N. Carleton,et al. The continuum of type 1 Seyfert galaxies. I - A single form modified by the effects of dust , 1987 .

[97] R. Weymann,et al. The radio properties of the broad-absorption-line QSOs , 1984 .

[98] J. B. Oke,et al. Secondary standard stars for absolute spectrophotometry , 1983 .

[99] Peter J. Serlemitsos,et al. Complete x-ray sample of the high-latitude (Vertical BarbVertical Bar>20/sup 0/) sky from HEAO 1 A-2: Log N-log S and luminosity functions , 1982 .

[100] Richard E. Griffiths,et al. The Ariel V (SSI) catalogue of high galactic latitude (|b| > 10°) X-ray sources , 1978 .

[101] J. Baldwin. Luminosity Indicators in the Spectra of Quasi-Stellar Objects , 1977 .

[102] D. Osterbrock,et al. NGC 4151 and Markarian 6 — Two Intermediate-Type Seyfert Galaxies , 1976 .

[103] Jean-Luc Starck,et al. Astronomical Data Analysis , 2007 .

[104] B. Peterson,et al. AGN Variability from X-Rays to Radio Waves , 2006 .

[105] Y. Terashima,et al. SUBMITTED TO The Astrophysical Journal Preprint typeset using L ATEX style emulateapj v. 21/08/00 CHANDRA SNAPSHOT OBSERVATIONS OF LOW-LUMINOSITY AGNS WITH A COMPACT RADIO SOURCE , 2002 .

[106] J. Dickey,et al. H I in the Galaxy , 1990 .

[107] D. Osterbrock,et al. Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei , 1989 .