Fuzzy Logic Controller Based Three-Phase Shunt Active Power Filter for Compensating Harmonics and Reactive Power under Unbalanced Mains Voltages

Abstract In this paper, a shunt Active Power Filter (APF) is proposed for the compensation of harmonic currents and reactive power in polluted environment and under unbalanced mains voltage. For this purpose, a fuzzy logic controller is developed to adjust the energy storage of the dc voltage. The reference current computation of the shunt APF is based on the instantaneous reactive power (p-q) theory. We applied the system based on PLL (Phase Locked Loop) in order to control the shunt APF under unbalanced mains voltage. Hysteresis Controllers is used to generate switching signals of the voltage source inverter. MATLAB/SIMULINK power system toolbox is used to simulate the proposed system. The results show the effectiveness of fuzzy logic control to optimize the energy storage of the DC capacitor, the sinusoidal form of the current and the perfect of the reactive power compensation. The proposed system has achieved a low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)which demonstrates the effectiveness of the presented method.

[1]  Zainal Salam,et al.  Harmonics mitigation using active power filter: a technological review , 2006 .

[2]  Salah Saad,et al.  Fuzzy logic controller for three-level shunt active filter compensating harmonics and reactive power , 2009 .

[3]  Paolo Mattavelli,et al.  Comparison of current control techniques for active filter applications , 1998, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[4]  A. Ametani Harmonic reduction in thyristor converters by harmonic current injection , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[5]  P Karuppanan,et al.  PLL with PI, PID and Fuzzy Logic Controllers based shunt Active Power Line Conditioners , 2010, 2010 Joint International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems & 2010 Power India.

[6]  Murat Kale,et al.  Harmonic and reactive power compensation with shunt active power filter under non-ideal mains voltage , 2005 .

[7]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  New trends in active filters for power conditioning , 1996 .

[8]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensators Comprising Switching Devices without Energy Storage Components , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[9]  Shahrokh Saadate,et al.  New control approach for four-wire active power filter based on the use of synchronous reference frame , 2005 .

[10]  P Karuppanan,et al.  Fuzzy Logic Controlled Active Power Line Conditioners for Power quality Improvements , 2010 .

[11]  P Karuppanan,et al.  PI with Fuzzy Logic Controller based APLC for compensating harmonic and reactive power , 2010 .

[12]  Kamal Al-Haddad,et al.  A new control approach to three-phase active filter for harmonics and reactive power compensation , 1998 .

[13]  Hirofumi Akagi,et al.  Generalized Theory of the Instantaneous Reactive Power and its Application , 1983 .

[14]  Chuen-Chien Lee FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL SYSTEMS: FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER - PART I , 1990 .

[15]  M.A.E. Alali,et al.  Contribution à l'étude des compensateurs actifs des réseaux électriques basse tension , 2002 .

[16]  H. Wayne Beaty,et al.  Electrical Power Systems Quality , 1995 .

[17]  Mutsuo Nakaoka,et al.  An advanced active power filter with adaptive neural network based harmonic detection scheme , 2001, 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37230).

[18]  Hari Om Gupta,et al.  Fuzzy logic controlled shunt active power filter for power quality improvement , 2002 .