Revisiting the Archival Finding Aid

ABSTRACT Archivists have been creating finding aids for generations, and in the last three decades they have done this work via a succession of standardized formats. However, like many other disciplines, they have carried out such work in violation of systems analysis. Although purporting to have the users of finding aids systems first and foremost in their mind, archivists have carried out their descriptive work apart from and with little knowledge of how researchers find and use archival sources. In this article, questions are raised about the utility of archival finding aids and how they will stand the test of time. Indeed, archivists, purportedly concerned with considering how records function and will be used over time, ought to apply the same kind of analysis and thinking to their finding aids. In this article, we explore three ways archival finding aids might be examined by outsiders, namely, those concerned with museum exhibitions, design experts, and accountability advocates. Doing this should assist archivists to reevaluate their next wave of experimentation with descriptive standards and the construction of finding aids. Archivists should expand the notion of what we are representing in archival representation.

[1]  William C. Binkley A Historian Looks at The National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections , 2010 .

[2]  Elsie Freeman,et al.  In the Eye of the Beholder: Archives Administration from the User's Point of View , 2010 .

[3]  Mary Pugh,et al.  The Illusion of Omniscience: Subject Access and the Reference Archivist , 2010 .

[4]  L. Dowler The Role of Use in Defining Archival Practice and Principles: A Research Agenda for the Availability and Use of Records , 2010 .

[5]  Bruce W. Dearstyne What Is the Use of Archives? A Challenge for the Profession , 2010 .

[6]  Fredric Miller,et al.  Use, Appraisal, and Research: A Case Study of Social History , 2010 .

[7]  E. Yakel,et al.  Understanding Administrative Use and Users in University Archives , 2009 .

[8]  Jean-Stéphen Piché,et al.  Doing What's Possible with What We've Got: Using the World Wide Web to Integrate Archival , 2009 .

[9]  Richard Pearce-Moses,et al.  Does AMC Mean "Archives Made Confusing"? Patron Understanding of USMARC AMC Catalog Records , 2009 .

[10]  Helen R. Tibbo,et al.  Interviewing techniques for remote reference : Electronic versus traditional environments , 2009 .

[11]  Barbara Orbach,et al.  The View From the Researcher's Desk: Historians' Perceptions of Research and Repositories , 2009 .

[12]  Daniel V. Pitti Encoded Archival Description: The Development of an Encoding Standard for Archival Finding Aids , 2009 .

[13]  Dennis Meissner,et al.  First Things First: Reengineering Finding Aids for Implementation of EAD , 2009 .

[14]  Wendy Duff,et al.  A Virtual Expression of Need: An Analysis of E-mail Reference Questions , 2007 .

[15]  Christopher J. Prom The EAD Cookbook: A Survey and Usability Study , 2007 .

[16]  Michelle Light,et al.  Colophons and Annotations: New Directions for the Finding Aid , 2007 .

[17]  Christopher J. Prom User interactions with electronic finding aids in a controlled setting , 2007 .

[18]  H. Tibbo Primarily History in America: How U.S. Historians Search for Primary Materials at the Dawn of the Digital Age , 2007 .

[19]  E. Yakel,et al.  AI: Archival Intelligence and User Expertise , 2007 .

[20]  Catherine A. Johnson,et al.  Where Is the List with All the Names? Information-Seeking Behavior of Genealogists , 2007 .

[21]  Joan M. Cherry,et al.  Finding and Using Archival Resources: A Cross-Canada Survey of HistoriansStudying Canadian History , 2004 .

[22]  Ian Anderson,et al.  Are You Being Served? Historians and the Search for Primary Sources , 2004 .

[23]  J. Axtell What's Wrong-And Right-With American Higher Education? , 2003 .

[24]  Catherine A. Johnson,et al.  Accidentally Found on Purpose: Information-Seeking Behavior of Historians in Archives , 2002, The Library Quarterly.

[25]  Jennifer A. Marshall,et al.  The Impact of EAD Adoption on Archival Programs , 2002 .

[26]  M. Tamen Friends of Interpretable Objects , 2001 .

[27]  A. Kaeppler,et al.  Exhibiting Dilemmas: Issues of Representation at the Smithsonian , 1999 .

[28]  Eric Gable Reflections of a Culture Broker: A View from the Smithsonian , 1999 .

[29]  W. Elizabeth Jepson,et al.  Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction of British India, 1765-1843 , 1998 .

[30]  M. Edney Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction of British India, 1765-1843 , 1997 .

[31]  D. Brigham Public Culture in the Early Republic: Peale's Museum and Its Audience , 1995 .

[32]  V. Lemieux RADical Surgery: A Case Study in Using RAD to Produce a Thematic Guide , 1995 .

[33]  U. Franklin The real world of technology , 1993 .

[34]  Elizabeth Yakel,et al.  LISTENING TO USERS , 2004 .

[35]  D. Norman Emotional design : why we love (or hate) everyday things , 2004 .

[36]  Matthew Fuller,et al.  Behind the Blip: Essays on the Culture of Software , 2003 .

[37]  Lokman I. Meho,et al.  Finding Finding Aids on the World Wide Web , 2001 .

[38]  D. Thomas Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, And The Battle For Native American Identity , 2000 .

[39]  C. Noriega 50. On Museum Row: Aesthetics and the Politics of Exhibition , 1999 .

[40]  S. Dubin Displays of power : controversy in the American museum from the Enola Gay to Sensation , 1999 .

[41]  Wendy Duff,et al.  Transforming the Crazy Quilt: Archival Displays from a User's Point of View , 1998 .

[42]  Steven Conn,et al.  Museums and American intellectual life, 1876-1926 , 1998 .

[43]  D. Cameron Kevin Walsh, The Representation of the Past: Museums and Heritage in the Post-Modern World , 1995 .

[44]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda , 1994 .

[45]  Ann Pederson,et al.  Unlocking Hidden Treasures Through Description: Comments on Archival Voyages of Discovery , 1994 .

[46]  Elizabeth Diamond,et al.  The Archivist as Forensic Scientist: Seeing Ourselves in a Different Way , 1994 .

[47]  William J. Maher,et al.  The Use of User Studies , 1986 .

[48]  Paul Conway,et al.  Research in Presidential Libraries: A User Survey. , 1986 .

[49]  J. C. Taylor,et al.  Learning to Look: A Handbook for the Visual Arts , 1959 .