Solving, estimating, and testing a nonlinear stochastic equilibrium model, with an example of the asset returns and inflation relationship

Abstract This paper describes a method for solving, estimating, and testing a fully specified nonlinear stochastic equilibrium model, by simulation. A nonlinear stochastic asset pricing model with production and money is formulated, which aims to explain observed empirical relations between inflation and asset returns. Complete solution paths to the equilibrium model are generated through a backwards-mapping method. The parameters of the model are estimated by simulation taking account of the broad range of dynamics of the model, and overidentifying restrictions of the model are tested by extending GMM procedures.

[1]  Robert B. Litterman,et al.  Money, Real Interest Rates, and Output: A Reinterpretation of Postwar U.S. Data , 1983 .

[2]  H. Simon,et al.  Dynamic Programming Under Uncertainty with a Quadratic Criterion Function , 1956 .

[3]  H. Akaike A new look at the statistical model identification , 1974 .

[4]  L. Hansen Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators , 1982 .

[5]  Rati Ram,et al.  Stock Returns, Real Activity, Inflation, and Money: Comment , 1983 .

[6]  A. Novales Some stochastic equilibrium models of the interest rate , 1983 .

[7]  L. Hansen,et al.  Generalized Instrumental Variables Estimation of Nonlinear Rational Expectations Models , 1982 .

[8]  Henri Theil Optimal decision rules for government and industry , 1965 .

[9]  C. Sims MACROECONOMICS AND REALITY , 1977 .

[10]  C. Sims,et al.  Comparison of Interwar and Postwar Business Cycles: Monetarism Reconsidered , 1980 .

[11]  Finn E. Kydland,et al.  Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations , 1982 .

[12]  R. Fair,et al.  Solution and Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Dynamic Nonlinear Rationalexpectations Models , 1980 .

[13]  Beth F. Ingram,et al.  Estimation By Simulation , 1987 .

[14]  T. Sargent,et al.  FORMULATING AND ESTIMATING DYNAMIC LINEAR RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS MODELS , 1980 .

[15]  G. Hansen Indivisible Labor and the Business Cycle , 1985 .

[16]  E. Fama Stock Returns, Real Activity, Inflation, and Money , 1981 .

[17]  Richard Roll,et al.  The Fiscal and Monetary Linkage between Stock Returns and Inflation , 1983 .