A tool to promote sustainability in casting processes: Development highlights

The validity of traditional manufacturing decision variables (i.e. cost, quality, flexibility and time) is questioned by some important challenges of our time: the scarcity of natural resources and environmental pollution. Increasing energy cost to extract and process natural resources, alongside regulatory pressures against pollution, pushes very mature and competitive processes like casting towards a holistic approach where sustainability contributes to strategic decisions together with the mentioned traditional manufacturing variables. As a contribution to this industrial necessity, a modular tool able to analyse material and energy flows in casting processes is under development. In particular, the ability to represent automatically Sankey diagrams of the flows recently implemented is described and validated.

[1]  S. Al-Athel,et al.  Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: "Our Common Future" , 1987 .

[2]  Jeffrey Heer,et al.  D³ Data-Driven Documents , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[3]  Konstantinos Salonitis,et al.  Energy efficiency assessment of grinding strategy , 2015 .

[4]  Mario Schmidt,et al.  The Sankey Diagram in Energy and Material Flow Management , 2008 .

[5]  Konstantinos Salonitis,et al.  Manufacturing Cost Modeling of Castings Produced with CRIMSON Process , 2014 .

[6]  Jeffrey Heer,et al.  SpanningAspectRatioBank Easing FunctionS ArrayIn ColorIn Date Interpolator MatrixInterpola NumObjecPointI Rectang ISchedu Parallel Pause Scheduler Sequen Transition Transitioner Transiti Tween Co DelimGraphMLCon IData JSONCon DataField DataSc Dat DataSource Data DataUtil DirtySprite LineS RectSprite , 2011 .

[7]  R. Newell,et al.  Information programs for technology adoption: The case of energy-efficiency audits , 2004 .

[8]  NanthaamornphongAziz,et al.  Extracting UML class diagrams from object-oriented fortran , 2015 .

[10]  Konstantinos Salonitis,et al.  The challenges for energy efficient casting processes , 2016 .

[11]  Stephen J. Chapman Fortran 95/2003 for Scientists & Engineers , 1997 .

[12]  Frederikus J.A.M. van Houten,et al.  Visualization of environmental impacts for manufacturing processes using virtual reality , 2011 .

[13]  Jeffrey C. Carver,et al.  Extracting UML class diagrams from object-oriented fortran: ForUML , 2015 .

[14]  Andrea Trianni,et al.  Quick-E-scan: A methodology for the energy scan of SMEs , 2010 .

[15]  Emden R. Gansner,et al.  An open graph visualization system and its applications to software engineering , 2000, Softw. Pract. Exp..

[16]  Konstantinos Salonitis,et al.  On the Integration of the CAx Systems Towards Sustainable Production , 2013 .

[17]  J. Elkington Cannibals with Forks , 1997 .

[18]  Mikael Ottosson,et al.  Energy management practices in Swedish energy-intensive industries , 2010 .

[19]  Amit Kumar,et al.  Using Sankey diagrams to map energy flow from primary fuel to end use , 2015 .

[20]  John Elkington,et al.  Partnerships from cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st‐century business , 1998 .

[21]  R Core Team,et al.  R: A language and environment for statistical computing. , 2014 .

[22]  Konstantinos Salonitis,et al.  Road-Mapping Towards a Sustainable Lower Energy Foundry , 2016 .

[23]  Magnus Karlsson,et al.  A Scandinavian chemical wood pulp mill. Part 1. Energy audit aiming at efficiency measures , 2007 .

[24]  Konstantinos Salonitis,et al.  The Development of a Tool to Promote Sustainability in Casting Processes , 2016 .