Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety among a Sample of South African Patients Living with a Chronic Illness

The present study reports on a survey conducted among 119 patients receiving treatment for diabetes or hypertension at semi-rural community health care clinics in South Africa. Participants completed the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). On the HSCL, 38.5 per cent of the sample scored in the elevated range. On the BDI, 19.8 per cent of the sample fell in or above the moderate range for depression. The results suggest that a considerable proportion of the sample may be experiencing significant psychiatric difficulty, for which they may not be receiving treatment.

[1]  Dan J Stein,et al.  Persistence of psychiatric disorders in a cohort of HIV/AIDS patients in South Africa: a 6-month follow-up study. , 2006, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[2]  A. Coutinho,et al.  Depression and CD4 Cell Count Among Persons with HIV Infection in Uganda , 2006, AIDS and Behavior.

[3]  O. Gureje,et al.  Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being , 2006, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[4]  O. Morakinyo,et al.  Risk factors of postpartum depression and EPDS scores in a group of Nigerian women , 2006, Tropical doctor.

[5]  A. Adewuya,et al.  The course of anxiety and depressive symptoms in Nigerian postpartum women , 2005, Archives of Women's Mental Health.

[6]  A. Kagee Symptoms of Distress and Posttraumatic Stress among South African Former Political Detainees , 2005, Ethnicity & health.

[7]  C. Wilk,et al.  Assessment of depression prevalence in rural Uganda using symptom and function criteria , 2004, Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.

[8]  J. Jelsma,et al.  The health-related quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS , 2004, Disability and rehabilitation.

[9]  Harel Gilutz,et al.  Original Articles , 2003 .

[10]  M. Ommeren,et al.  Common mental disorders in postconflict settings , 2003, The Lancet.

[11]  D. Ndububa,et al.  Specific psychiatric morbidity in liver cirrhosis in a Nigerian general hospital setting. , 2002, General hospital psychiatry.

[12]  P. Bolton,et al.  PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION IN RURAL RWANDA BASED ON SYMPTOM AND FUNCTIONAL CRITERIA , 2002, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[13]  M. B. Sebit,et al.  Prevalence of major depression in deliberate self-harm individuals in Harare, Zimbabwe. , 2002, East African medical journal.

[14]  H. Aghanwa,et al.  Correlates of psychiatric morbidity in typhoid fever in a Nigerian general hospital setting. , 2001, General hospital psychiatry.

[15]  J. Coyne,et al.  Should we screen for depression? Caveats and potential pitfalls , 2000 .

[16]  L. Swartz,et al.  Post-partum depression and the mother-infant relationship in a South African peri-urban settlement , 1999, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[17]  I. Petersen,et al.  Prevalence of minor psychiatric disorders in an adult African rural community in South Africa , 1998, Psychological Medicine.

[18]  D. Mumford,et al.  Stress and psychiatric disorder in rural Punjab , 1997, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[19]  J. Broadhead,et al.  Depression and anxiety among women in an urban setting in Zimbabwe , 1997, Psychological Medicine.

[20]  J. Coyne,et al.  Prevalence, nature, and comorbidity of depressive disorders in primary care. , 1994, General hospital psychiatry.

[21]  M. First,et al.  The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description. , 1992, Archives of general psychiatry.

[22]  W. Katon,et al.  Epidemiology of depression in primary care. , 1992, General hospital psychiatry.

[23]  A. Mackinnon,et al.  An epidemiological study of mental health and socioeconomic conditions in Sumatera, Indonesia , 1992, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica.

[24]  D. A. Smith,et al.  Couples coping with a myocardial infarction: a contextual perspective on wives' distress. , 1991, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[25]  H. Schulberg,et al.  The efficiency of depression questionnaires for case finding in primary medical care , 1989, Journal of General Internal Medicine.

[26]  M. Cederblad,et al.  Epidemiology of Mental Disorders in Young Adults of a Newly Urbanised Area in Khartoum, Sudan , 1989, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[27]  F. Goodwin,et al.  The NIMH Depression Awareness, Recognition, and Treatment Program: structure, aims, and scientific basis. , 1988, The American journal of psychiatry.

[28]  E. Skinner,et al.  Utilization of health and mental health services. Three Epidemiologic Catchment Area sites. , 1984, Archives of general psychiatry.

[29]  E. Robins,et al.  Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. , 1978, Archives of general psychiatry.

[30]  D. Goldberg,et al.  PSYCHIATRIC SCREENING IN GENERAL PRACTICE A Controlled Trial , 1976, The Lancet.

[31]  J. Yerushalmy Statistical problems in assessing methods of medical diagnosis, with special reference to X-ray techniques. , 1947, Public health reports.

[32]  J. Cox Postnatal depression: A comparison of African and Scottish women , 2004, Social psychiatry.

[33]  V. Patel,et al.  Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries. , 2003, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[34]  A. Beck,et al.  Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation , 1988 .

[35]  L. Covi,et al.  The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): a self-report symptom inventory. , 1974, Behavioral science.

[36]  L. Radloff The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population — Source link , 2022 .