Propofol‐ketamine vs propofol‐fentanyl for sedation during pediatric upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

Background:  The aim of this study was to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of propofol‐ketamine with propofol‐fentanyl in pediatric patients undergoing diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE).

[1]  A. Esmaoğlu,et al.  Comparison of propofol with propofol-ketamine combination in pediatric patients undergoing auditory brainstem response testing. , 2005, International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology.

[2]  G. Rosano,et al.  Propofol sedation with fentanyl or midazolam during oesophagogastroduodenoscopy in children , 2005, European journal of anaesthesiology.

[3]  Y. Jeon,et al.  Comparison of alfetanil and ketamine in combination with propofol for patient‐controlled sedation during fiberoptic bronchoscopy , 2005, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[4]  G. Montalva,et al.  Ketamine for pediatric endoscopic procedures and as a sedation complement for adult patients. , 2005, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[5]  L. Michaud.  Sedation for diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a survey of the Francophone Pediatric Hepatology, Gastroenterology, and Nutrition Group. , 2005, Endoscopy.

[6]  N. Narin,et al.  Propofol and Propofol–Ketamine in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization , 2005, Pediatric Cardiology.

[7]  H. Erbay,et al.  Effects of low dose ketamine before induction on propofol anesthesia for pediatric magnetic resonance imaging , 2004, Paediatric anaesthesia.

[8]  Therese M Leffler.  Propofol for Sedation in the Endoscopy Setting: Nursing Considerations for Patient Care , 2004, Gastroenterology nursing : the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates.

[9]  M. Gilger,et al.  Safety and effectiveness of ketamine as a sedative agent for pediatric GI endoscopy. , 2004, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[10]  Sabina A. Ali,et al.  Comparison of Fentanyl Versus Meperidine for Analgesia in Pediatric Gastrointestinal Endoscopy , 2004, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[11]  D. Gozal,et al.  Complicated endoscopic pediatric procedures using deep sedation and general anesthesia are safe in the endoscopy suite , 2004, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[12]  V. Khoshoo,et al.  Propofol Versus Midazolam plus Meperidine for Sedation During Ambulatory Esophagogastroduodenoscopy , 2003, Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.

[13]  J. Pershad,et al.  Comparison of propofol/fentanyl versus ketamine/midazolam for brief orthopedic procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department. , 2003, Pediatrics.

[14]  Keung-kit Chan,et al.  Use of intramuscular ketamine for endoscopy sedation in children , 2003, Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society.

[15]  V. Tolia,et al.  Propofol compared with general anesthesia for pediatric GI endoscopy: is propofol better? , 2002, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[16]  Y. Elitsur,et al.  Propofol sedation for endoscopic procedures in children. , 2000, Endoscopy.

[17]  M. Gilger,et al.  Sedation for pediatric endoscopic procedures. , 2000, Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.

[18]  S. Rothrock,et al.  Predictors of adverse events with intramuscular ketamine sedation in children. , 2000, Annals of emergency medicine.

[19]  J. Li,et al.  Intravenous saline has no effect on blood ethanol clearance. , 1999, The Journal of emergency medicine.

[20]  R. Baumann,et al.  Pediatric sedation with analgesia. , 1999, The American journal of emergency medicine.

[21]  G. Meakin,et al.  Dose of propofol for laryngeal mask airway insertion in children: effect of premedication with midazolam. , 1996, British journal of anaesthesia.

[22]  D. Piccoli,et al.  Intravenous sedation in pediatric upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[23]  D. Mackie,et al.  Ketamine as analgesic for total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol , 1991, Anaesthesia.

[24]  D. Steward.  A simplified scoring system for the post-operative recovery room. , 1976, Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal.

[25]  M. Ramsay,et al.  Controlled Sedation with Alphaxalone-Alphadolone , 1974, British medical journal.