Fetal electrocardiogram extraction by blind source subspace separation

We propose the emerging technique of independent component analysis, also known as blind source separation, as an interesting tool for the extraction of the antepartum fetal electrocardiogram from multilead cutaneous potential recordings. The technique is illustrated by means of a real-life example.

[1]  D. T. Kaplan,et al.  Fetal ECG extraction with nonlinear state-space projections , 1998, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[2]  Gene H. Golub,et al.  Matrix computations (3rd ed.) , 1996 .

[3]  J. Spencer,et al.  Fetal monitoring : physiology and techniques of antelnatal and intrapartum assessment , 1989 .

[4]  Joos Vandewalle,et al.  A reliable method for fetal ECG extraction from abdominal recordings , 1984 .

[5]  Te-Won Lee,et al.  Independent Component Analysis , 1998, Springer US.

[6]  M Y Divon,et al.  Autocorrelation techniques in fetal monitoring. , 1985, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[7]  Joos Vandewalle,et al.  Acquisition and processing of the antepartum FECG , 1994 .

[8]  P ? ? ? ? ? ? ? % ? ? ? ? , 1991 .

[9]  Thomas F. Kelly,et al.  A critical appraisal of fetal surveillance , 1996 .

[10]  S Abboud,et al.  Real-time abdominal fetal ECG recording using a hardware correlator. , 1992, Computers in biology and medicine.

[11]  L. Lathauwer,et al.  Fetal Electrocardiogram Extraction by Blind Source , 2000 .

[12]  J. Cardoso,et al.  Blind beamforming for non-gaussian signals , 1993 .

[13]  Thom F. Oostendorp,et al.  Modelling the fetal ECG , 1989 .

[14]  C. L. Nikias,et al.  Signal processing with higher-order spectra , 1993, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[15]  R. Paul,et al.  Antepartum fetal heart rate monitoring. , 1978, Clinical obstetrics and gynecology.

[16]  L. Lathauwer,et al.  Fetal electrocardiogram extraction by source subspace separation , 1995 .

[17]  Joos Vandewalle,et al.  Blind source separation by simultaneous third-order tensor diagonalization , 1996, 1996 8th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 1996).

[18]  P. McCullagh Tensor Methods in Statistics , 1987 .

[19]  Joos Vandewalle,et al.  Fetal electrocardiogram measuring method and equipment (FEMME) , 1987 .

[20]  L. Lathauwer,et al.  Signal Processing based on Multilinear Algebra , 1997 .

[21]  Lang Tong,et al.  Indeterminacy and identifiability of blind identification , 1991 .

[22]  Pierre Comon,et al.  Independent component analysis, A new concept? , 1994, Signal Process..

[23]  Edward K. Chung,et al.  Electrocardiography; practical applications with vectorial principles , 1974 .

[24]  J. Crowe,et al.  Towards fetal heart rate monitoring at home using the abdominal fetal electrocardiogram , 1996, Proceedings of 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[25]  Dana H. Brooks,et al.  Electrical imaging of the heart , 1997, IEEE Signal Process. Mag..

[26]  B.D. Van Veen,et al.  Beamforming: a versatile approach to spatial filtering , 1988, IEEE ASSP Magazine.

[27]  Nadege Thirion Séparation d'ondes en prospection sismique , 1995 .

[28]  W Merx,et al.  The role of local disparity in conduction and recovery time on ventricular vulnerability to fibrillation. , 1977, American heart journal.

[29]  H Shono,et al.  Fetal heart rate recorder for long-duration use in active full-term pregnant women. , 1994, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[30]  Christian Jutten,et al.  Detection de grandeurs primitives dans un message composite par une architecture de calcul neuromime , 1985 .

[31]  V. Medina,et al.  Fetal QRS extraction based on wavelet analysis and pattern matching , 1996, Proceedings of 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.