Analysis of the Scientific Literacy of Nobel Prize Laureates with USA Nationality

The paper provides rational literature of showing scientific literacy of the top scientists,taking Nobel Prize laureates with USA nationality as the research objects.From the perspective of scientific knowledge,scientific attitudes and scientific capability,this paper analyses the basic structure of the scientific literacy.The findings indicate that the scientific literacy of Nobel Prize laureates has some certain common essence which enables them to have made the major scientific achievements acknowledged in the world.It can be concluded that their structure shows a vast scholarship of knowledge hierarchy,a thorough understanding of knowledge schema and the multi-disciplines of knowledge integration,which derive from their curious exploration,pursuit of knowledge and truth,the scientific attitudes of perseverance,devotion,strictness,patience,and cooperation,and the excellent abilities of practical operation,scientific strategy and creative thinking.