Socialised transport: increasing travel mode diversity through open-source vehicle design, upcycling, natural production and distributed production methods

Road transport networks are becoming increasingly vulnerable - growing populations, peak oil, road congestion, space limitations, climate change and global financial instability are all putting pressure on vehicle makers to deliver new and more relevant products. There appears however, to be heavy inertia surrounding the development, manufacture, retail and social acceptance of alternatives to the traditional automobile. This paper explores a number of issues that could be contributing to this inertia including safety concerns, auto industry infrastructural limitations, prohibitive price points of alternative vehicles, road regulations and social perceptions. It goes on to outline a number of ways these issues can be countered, citing two design concept studies that propose ways to decrease society's reliance on traditional automobiles, and to build resilient networks through product diversity, distributed production and open-source design innovation.

[1]  S. Colman,et al.  Generated Traffic : Implications for Transport Planning , 2001 .

[2]  Damon Honnery,et al.  FUTURE VEHICLES: AN INTRODUCTION , 2004 .

[3]  John Parkin,et al.  Determination and measurement of factors which influence propensity to cycle to work , 2004 .

[4]  G Corpuz,et al.  Public transport or private vehicle: factors that impact on mode choice , 2007 .

[5]  H. Yamaguchi,et al.  Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Plastics , 2004 .

[6]  O. López Bamboo : the gift of the gods , 2003 .

[7]  R. Hirsch,et al.  Peaking of world oil production: Impacts, mitigation, & risk management , 2005 .

[8]  John Urry,et al.  After the Car , 2009 .

[9]  Virginia I. Postrel,et al.  The Substance of Style: How the Rise of Aesthetic Value Is Remaking Commerce, Culture, and Consciousness , 2003 .

[10]  Mark Richardson,et al.  Alternative personal transportation: bridging the gap between cars and sustainable transport , 2010 .

[11]  Mark Richardson,et al.  Operational impacts of alternative private passenger vehicles , 2010 .

[12]  William McDonough,et al.  Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things , 2002 .

[13]  David G. Farrelly The book of bamboo: a comprehensive guide to this remarkable plant, its uses, and its history. , 1996 .

[14]  P. van der Lugt,et al.  Design Interventions for Stimulating Bamboo Commercialization: Dutch Design meets Bamboo as a Replicable Model , 2009 .

[15]  D. Shoup In Lieu of Required Parking , 1999 .

[16]  Robert A. Johnston,et al.  Review of U.S. and European Regional Modeling Studies of Policies Intended to Reduce Transportation Greenhouse Gas Emissions , 2008 .

[17]  George Monbiot,et al.  Heat: How to Stop the Planet Burning , 2007 .

[18]  Damon Honnery,et al.  Australian car travel: an uncertain future , 2007 .

[19]  Carol Stangler The Craft & Art of Bamboo: 30 Elegant Projects to make for Home and Garden , 2001 .

[20]  Pablo Van der Lugt Dutch Design Meets Bamboo , 2007 .