Improving the identification of fatigue-related crashes in the Australian Capital Territory

It has been well established nationally and internationally that fatigue-related driving is an important contributory factor in fatal and serious injury crashes. The purpose of this report was to survey a large, representative sample of residents living in both New South Wales (NSW) and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) to ask about their experience of fatigue and their involvement in fatigue-related crashes and incidents. This will provide valuable data about the number and characteristics of fatigue-related crashes and incidents of ACT residents. Specifically this study assessed the prevalence of incidents of fatigue-related driving for residents of NSW and the ACT, the characteristics surrounding the incident, if the report would fit within the NSW, QLD, or ATSB proxy definition or if it would fall outside of the proxy definition.

[1]  John Trinder,et al.  Subjective and predicted sleepiness while driving in young adults. , 2005, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[2]  D. Shinar Traffic Safety and Human Behavior , 2007 .

[3]  J. Horne,et al.  Evaluation "in-car" countermeasures to sleepiness: cold air and radio. , 1998, Sleep.

[4]  L A Reyner,et al.  Sleep related vehicle accidents: some guides for road safety policies , 2001 .

[5]  R J Donovan,et al.  Executing effective road safety advertising: are big production budgets necessary? , 1999, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[6]  Andrew M. Pack,et al.  Characteristics of crashes attributed to the driver having fallen asleep. , 1995, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[7]  Ann Williamson,et al.  Driver fatigue: a survey of long distance heavy vehicle drivers in Australia , 2001 .

[8]  R. Norton,et al.  Driver sleepiness and risk of serious injury to car occupants: population based case control study , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[9]  Ward Vanlaar,et al.  Fatigued and drowsy driving: a survey of attitudes, opinions and behaviors. , 2008, Journal of safety research.

[10]  D. Pennay Community Attitudes to Road Safety , 2004 .

[11]  J. Horne,et al.  Efficacy of a ‘functional energy drink’ in counteracting driver sleepiness , 2002, Physiology & Behavior.

[12]  J. Horne,et al.  Suppression of sleepiness in drivers: combination of caffeine with a short nap. , 1997, Psychophysiology.

[13]  Kerry Armstrong,et al.  Fatigue crashes happen in urban areas too: characteristics of crashes in low speed urban areas , 2008 .

[14]  J Rogé,et al.  Variations of the level of vigilance and of behavioural activities during simulated automobile driving. , 2001, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[15]  T. Åkerstedt,et al.  Consensus Statement: Fatigue and accidents in transport operations , 2000, Journal of sleep research.

[16]  Murray W. Johns,et al.  A sleep physiologist's view of the drowsy driver , 2000 .

[17]  J. Lyznicki,et al.  Sleepiness, driving, and motor vehicle crashes , 1998 .

[18]  Narelle L. Haworth,et al.  Early morning road crashes : the effects of age and gender , 2008 .

[19]  K Dobbie,et al.  FATIGUE-RELATED CRASHES: AN ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE-RELATED CRASHES ON AUSTRALIAN ROADS USING AN OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF FATIGUE , 2002 .

[20]  A. Pack,et al.  Impaired performance in commercial drivers: role of sleep apnea and short sleep duration. , 2006, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[21]  Jacques Bergeron,et al.  Monotony of road environment and driver fatigue: a simulator study. , 2003, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[22]  P Swann,et al.  Prevalence of sleepiness in surviving drivers of motor vehicle collisions , 2008, Internal medicine journal.

[23]  Kerry Armstrong,et al.  An investigation of differences in crash characteristics between males and females involved in a fatigue-related crash or close call event , 2009 .

[24]  L. A. Reyner,et al.  Falling asleep whilst driving: are drivers aware of prior sleepiness? , 1998, International Journal of Legal Medicine.

[25]  J. Horne,et al.  Counteracting driver sleepiness: effects of napping, caffeine, and placebo. , 1996, Psychophysiology.

[26]  S D Baulk,et al.  Countermeasures to driver fatigue: a review of public awareness campaigns and legal approaches , 2005, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

[27]  D. Shinar Psychology on the Road: The Human Factor in Traffic Safety , 1978 .

[28]  Kerry Armstrong,et al.  Managing driver fatigue: education or motivation? , 2010 .

[29]  T. Åkerstedt,et al.  Variation in Sleepiness during Early Morning Shifts: A Mixed Model Approach to an Experimental Field Study of Train Drivers , 2004, Chronobiology international.

[30]  J. Horne,et al.  Sleep related vehicle accidents , 1995, BMJ.

[31]  T. Åkerstedt,et al.  Driver sleepiness and individual differences in preferences for countermeasures , 2008, Journal of sleep research.

[32]  Mary A. Carskadon,et al.  Daytime sleepiness: Quantification of a behavioral state , 1987, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[33]  Mark Anderson-Wilk,et al.  COMMUNICATING HIGHWAY SAFETY: WHAT WORKS. REPORT AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY , 2002 .

[34]  M. Rizzo,et al.  Driver Performance in the Moments Surrounding a Microsleep. , 2008, Transportation research. Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour.

[35]  Fridulv Sagberg,et al.  Sleepy at the wheel: Knowledge, symptoms and behaviour among car drivers , 2007 .

[36]  Göran Kecklund,et al.  Predicting road crashes from a mathematical model of alertness regulation--The Sleep/Wake Predictor. , 2008, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[37]  W. Dement,et al.  Chapter 1 – History of Sleep Physiology and Medicine , 2005 .

[38]  F Sagberg,et al.  Road accidents caused by drivers falling asleep. , 1999, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[39]  M. Beelke,et al.  The contributing role of sleepiness in highway vehicle accidents. , 2001, Sleep.

[40]  A. Buchner,et al.  Drivers' misjudgement of vigilance state during prolonged monotonous daytime driving. , 2009, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[41]  R Attewell,et al.  Dead tired: fatigue related crashes on National Route 39 , 2001 .

[42]  B. Elliott,et al.  ROAD SAFETY MASS MEDIA CAMPAIGNS: A META ANALYSIS , 1993 .