Is it meaningful to distinguish between generalized and specific Internet addiction? Evidence from a cross‐cultural study from Germany, Sweden, Taiwan and China

It has been hypothesized that two distinctive forms of Internet addiction exist. Here, generalized Internet addiction refers to the problematic use of the Internet covering a broad range of Internet‐related activities. In contrast, specific forms of Internet addiction target the problematic use of distinct online activities such as excessive online video gaming or activities in social networks.

[1]  May R. Berenbaum,et al.  Caught in the Net , 2001 .

[2]  Christian Montag,et al.  Self-esteem, personality and Internet Addiction: A cross-cultural comparison study , 2014 .

[3]  Jerald J. Block Issues for DSM-V: internet addiction. , 2008, The American journal of psychiatry.

[4]  C. Ko,et al.  Brain activities associated with gaming urge of online gaming addiction. , 2009, Journal of psychiatric research.

[5]  P. Renshaw,et al.  Dopamine Genes and Reward Dependence in Adolescents with Excessive Internet Video Game Play , 2007, Journal of addiction medicine.

[6]  Jeroen S. Lemmens,et al.  Development and Validation of a Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents , 2008 .

[7]  R. Tao,et al.  Proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. , 2010, Addiction.

[8]  Yan Zhou,et al.  Gray matter abnormalities in Internet addiction: a voxel-based morphometry study. , 2011, European journal of radiology.

[9]  P. Renshaw,et al.  Depression like characteristics of 5HTTLPR polymorphism and temperament in excessive internet users. , 2008, Journal of affective disorders.

[10]  Christian Montag,et al.  Internet Addiction and Personality in First-Person-Shooter Video Gamers , 2011, J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl..

[11]  Kimberly Young,et al.  Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder , 1998, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[12]  Christian Montag,et al.  Low self-directedness is a better predictor for problematic internet use than high neuroticism , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[13]  Keith W. Beard,et al.  Modification in the Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Internet Addiction , 2001, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[14]  R. A. Davis,et al.  A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use , 2001, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[15]  Peter Kirsch,et al.  The Role of the CHRNA4 Gene in Internet Addiction: A Case-control Study , 2012, Journal of addiction medicine.

[16]  C. Ko,et al.  The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: A review of the literature , 2012, European Psychiatry.

[17]  Scott E. Caplan Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: A two-step approach , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[18]  Mary McMurran,et al.  The Psychometric Properties of the Internet Addiction Test , 2004, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[19]  J. Jensen Caught in the net , 2005 .