Developing a competency model for safety professionals: correlations between competency and safety functions.

INTRODUCTION Personal competency is an important factor influencing individual performance. The objective of this study was to develop a competency model of safety professionals and investigate the factors contributing to their competency to achieve greater safety performance. METHOD In this study, 299 participants (153 safety professionals and 146 safety educators) completed self-administered questionnaires. The response rate was 75%. RESULTS The results of exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis revealed that the competency scale for safety professionals comprised five factors. Additionally, the factor "safety and health training and management" explained most of the variance in the competency. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) results showed that the respondents' perception of professional competency was significantly influenced by the following factors: occupation, age, job tenure, level of education, and work status. Additionally, the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient analysis indicated that a safety professional's perceived competencies and safety functions were positively correlated. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY This study discusses possible reasons for the influence of the factors previously mentioned and explains how the results can contribute to the development of safety competencies and curricula.

[1]  Charles W. McGlothlin,et al.  Preparing Safety Professionals for the 21st Century Manufacturing Environment: A Partnership that Works , 2006 .

[2]  Tsung-Chih Wu,et al.  Predicting safety culture: the roles of employer, operations manager and safety professional. , 2010, Journal of safety research.

[3]  D. Super,et al.  The Psychology of Careers. , 1959 .

[4]  Cristina Giannantonio,et al.  Applying Image Norms Across Super's Career Development Stages , 2006 .

[5]  Paul Swuste,et al.  The safety adviser/manager as agent of organisational change: a new challenge to expert training , 2003 .

[6]  Robert F. DeVellis,et al.  Scale Development: Theory and Applications. , 1992 .

[7]  H. Kaiser An index of factorial simplicity , 1974 .

[8]  J AdamsS Today’s safety professional: Manager or engineer? , 2000 .

[9]  Jorma Saari Risk assessment and risk evaluation and the training of OHS professionals , 1995 .

[10]  Dominic Cooper,et al.  Improving Safety Culture: A Practical Guide , 1997 .

[11]  Huey-Ming Tzeng,et al.  Nurses' self-assessment of their nursing competencies, job demands and job performance in the Taiwan hospital system. , 2004, International journal of nursing studies.

[12]  Johnny Franklin Montgomery The identification of entering competencies for transportation safety professionals , 1983 .

[13]  G. Dudka,et al.  SURVEYING THE ROLE OF SAFETY PROFESSIONALS: OBJECTIVES, METHODS AND EARLY RESULTS , 2005 .

[14]  Richard E. Boyatzis,et al.  The Competent Manager: A Model for Effective Performance , 1982 .

[15]  Thomas W. Mangione,et al.  Mail Surveys: Improving the Quality , 1995 .

[16]  Chui Young Yoon,et al.  The effect factors of end-user task performance in a business environment: Focusing on computing competency , 2009, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[17]  Lyle M. Spencer,et al.  Competence at Work: Models for Superior Performance , 1993 .

[18]  Andrew Hale,et al.  Occupational health and safety professionals and management: identity, marriage, servitude or supervision? , 1995 .

[19]  Tsung-Chih Wu,et al.  The roles and functions of safety professionals in Taiwan: Comparing the perceptions of safety professionals and safety educators. , 2011, Journal of safety research.

[20]  Jean-Pierre Brun,et al.  The roles, functions and activities of safety practitioners: the current situation in Quebec , 2002 .

[21]  Earl H. Blair Critical Competencies for SH&E Managers - Implications for Educators , 2004 .

[22]  Maimunah Ismail,et al.  Exploring Competencies: A Preliminary Study of Malaysian SH&E Professionals Using the Delphi Technique , 2010 .

[23]  Jeremy M. Beus,et al.  The influence of organizational tenure on safety climate strength: a first look. , 2010, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[24]  Lawrette Axley,et al.  Competency: a concept analysis. , 2008, Nursing forum.

[25]  S. Salminen,et al.  Educational status and organizational safety climate: Does educational attainment influence workers' perceptions of workplace safety? , 2009 .

[26]  Ticu Constantin,et al.  Understanding job performance through persistence and job competency , 2012 .

[27]  Jack R. Lohmann,et al.  Defining, developing and assessing global competence in engineers , 2006 .