New intra-video collusion attack using mosaicing

Recent efforts for watermarking digital video extend the results obtained for still image watermarking. As a result, most of the proposed algorithms rely on a frame-by-frame approach. Such an adaptation leads to unreliable algorithms in terms of security. The goal of this article is to stress the problem of collusion when digital watermarked data is distributed at large scale and especially intra-video collusion in the context of video. Three simple collusion attacks are described before being evaluated on two alternative video watermarking algorithms based on the spread spectrum technique. Finally, some experimental results are presented confirming the danger of intra-video collusion and some perspectives are discussed.

[1]  日高 恒義,et al.  ISO/IEC JTC1 SC29/WG11 MPEG-2久里浜主観評価テスト報告 , 1992 .

[2]  Jean-Luc Dugelay,et al.  A guide tour of video watermarking , 2003, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[3]  Min Wu,et al.  Collusion-resistant fingerprinting for multimedia , 2004 .

[4]  Ton Kalker,et al.  Video watermarking system for broadcast monitoring , 1999, Electronic Imaging.

[5]  P. Anandan,et al.  Efficient representations of video sequences and their applications , 1996, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[6]  Dan Collusion-Secure Fingerprinting for Digital Data , 2002 .

[7]  Reginald L. Lagendijk,et al.  Real-Time Labeling of MPEG-2 Compressed Video , 1998, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..

[8]  Jörg Schwenk,et al.  Combining digital watermarks and collusion-secure fingerprints for digital images , 1999, Electronic Imaging.

[9]  Gabriela Csurka,et al.  Toward generic image dewatermarking? , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing.

[10]  Bernd Girod,et al.  Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video , 1998, Signal Process..

[11]  Deepa Kundur,et al.  Novel approach to collusion-resistant video watermarking , 2002, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging.

[12]  Thierry Pun,et al.  Generalized watermarking attack based on watermark estimation and perceptual remodulation , 2000, Electronic Imaging.

[13]  Bijan G. Mobasseri,et al.  Content authentication and tamper detection in digital video , 2000, Proceedings 2000 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.00CH37101).