Do climatic variables influence the development of posterior vitreous detachment?

An emmetropic 42 year old immunocompetent woman with 6/6 vision developed left eye pain while wearing cosmetic soft contact lenses. She presented on 28 July 2000 to her ophthalmologist, who noted deep stromal infiltration accompanying a 2 × 3 mm pericentral corneal ulcer. Cultures yielded Staphylococcus aureus , Streptococcus viridans , and Fusarium solani . Initial therapy with tobramycin was followed by high dose topical hydroquinolones, whereafter the infection, continuing unabated, was construed to be fungal keratitis. High doses of amphotericin B both topical and intravenously, natamycin, and ketoconazole were administered, along with topical fortified cephazolin, neosporin, and atropine. Despite these, the lesion spread to involve much of the corneal periphery (Fig 1), and repeat corneal cultures confirmed the presence of amphotericin B resistant Fusarium spp (MIC 24:48 hours in μg/ml: amphotericin B 2:2; natamycin 32:32; posaconazole 1:8). On 1 September 2000, the anterior chamber was filled with fibrin with a central corneal descemetocele and near total corneal infiltration, affording …

[1]  Allen Foster,et al.  Vision 2020 – the Right to Sight , 2003, Tropical doctor.

[2]  P. Courtright,et al.  The burden of trachoma in the rural Nile Delta of Egypt: a survey of Menofiya governorate , 2001, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[3]  J. Daniels,et al.  Autologous serum eyedrops for dry eyes and epithelial defects: clinical and in vitro toxicity studies , 2001, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[4]  H. Dua,et al.  Failure of amniotic membrane transplantation in the treatment of acute ocular burns , 2001, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[5]  H. Yamaguchi,et al.  In vitro antifungal activity of posaconazole against various pathogenic fungi. , 2001, International journal of antimicrobial agents.

[6]  D. Smerdon Needle local anaesthesia for cataract surgery: a chip off the old block? , 2001, Eye.

[7]  P. Khaw,et al.  How to predict proliferative vitreoretinopathy: a prospective study. , 2001, Ophthalmology.

[8]  P. Khaw,et al.  Adjuvant 5-fluorouracil and heparin prevents proliferative vitreoretinopathy : Results from a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial. , 2001, Ophthalmology.

[9]  B. Pramanik,et al.  Structural characterization of the oxidative degradation products of an antifungal agent SCH 56592 by LC-NMR and LC-MS. , 2001, Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis.

[10]  T. Snellingen,et al.  Outcomes of extracapsular surgery in eye camps of eastern Nepal , 2001, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[11]  A. Foster,et al.  Should antiproliferatives be used in filtering surgery of normal tension glaucoma? , 2001, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[12]  T. Williamson,et al.  Primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: 20 years of change , 2001, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[13]  A. Ayadi,et al.  [Ocular parasitoses and mycoses: cases diagnosed in the Central University Hospital of Sfax between 1996 and 1999]. , 2001, Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique.

[14]  T. Dada,et al.  Polymicrobial keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis. , 2001, Journal of refractive surgery.

[15]  C. Blodi The Hole in My Vision: An Artist's View of His Own Macular Degeneration , 2001 .

[16]  N. Alpins Astigmatism analysis by the Alpins method , 2001, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery.

[17]  M. Ghannoum,et al.  New targets and delivery systems for antifungal therapy. , 2000, Medical mycology.

[18]  M. Ghannoum,et al.  New investigational antifungal agents for treating invasive fungal infections , 2000, Expert opinion on investigational drugs.

[19]  D. Loebenberg,et al.  In Vitro and In Vivo Activities of SCH 56592 (Posaconazole), a New Triazole Antifungal Agent, againstAspergillus and Candida , 2000, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[20]  E. Cohen,et al.  Fungal keratitis in a soft contact lens wearer. , 2000, The CLAO journal : official publication of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, Inc.

[21]  B. Tom,et al.  Who should manage primary retinal detachments? , 2000, Eye.

[22]  J. Graybill Changing strategies for treatment of systemic mycoses. , 2000, The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases.

[23]  J. Guarro,et al.  In Vitro and In Vivo Experimental Activities of Antifungal Agents against Fusarium solani , 1999, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.

[24]  T. Eke,et al.  The national survey of local anaesthesia for ocular surgery. II. Safety profiles of local anaesthesia techniques , 1999, Eye.

[25]  R. Ritch,et al.  Recurrent bleb infections , 1998, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[26]  M. Morecroft,et al.  Air and soil microclimates of deciduous woodland compared to an open site , 1998 .

[27]  N. Alpins Vector analysis of astigmatism changes by flattening, steepening, and torque , 1997, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery.

[28]  W. Spencer,et al.  Late onset of sequential multifocal bleb leaks after glaucoma filtration surgery with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin C. , 1997, American journal of ophthalmology.

[29]  N. Alpins New method of targeting vectors to treat astigmatism , 1997, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery.

[30]  D. Musch,et al.  Topical fibronectin ophthalmic solution in the treatment of persistent defects of the corneal epithelium. Chiron Vision Fibronectin Study Group. , 1995, American journal of ophthalmology.

[31]  N E Byer,et al.  Natural history of posterior vitreous detachment with early management as the premier line of defense against retinal detachment. , 1994, Ophthalmology.

[32]  H. Grossniklaus,et al.  Histopathologic effects of mitomycin C after trabeculectomy in human glaucomatous eyes with persistent hypotony. , 1994, American journal of ophthalmology.

[33]  N A Alpins,et al.  A new method of analyzing vectors for changes in astigmatism , 1993, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery.

[34]  J. Stevens,et al.  A new local anesthesia technique for cataract extraction by one quadrant sub-Tenon's infiltration. , 1992, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[35]  V. Elner,et al.  The effects of subconjunctival mitomycin-C on glaucoma filtration surgery in rabbits. , 1991, Archives of ophthalmology.

[36]  Jerry Sebag,et al.  The Vitreous , 1989, Springer New York.

[37]  A. Panda,et al.  Keratoplasty in alkali burned corneas. , 1984, Indian journal of ophthalmology.

[38]  H. Forsius,et al.  SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN RETINAL DETACHMENT IN NORTHERN FINLAND AND NOVOSIBIRSK , 1983, Acta ophthalmologica.

[39]  W. Green,et al.  Histologic characteristics of filtering blebs in glaucomatous eyes. , 1983, Archives of ophthalmology.

[40]  R. Machemer,et al.  The classification of retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. , 1983, Ophthalmology.

[41]  R. Foos,et al.  Vitreoretinal juncture. Synchysis senilis and posterior vitreous detachment. , 1982, Ophthalmology.

[42]  R. Stein,et al.  Leaking filtering blebs. , 1978, American journal of ophthalmology.

[43]  J. Pérez Ramos,et al.  [Treatment of persistent epithelial defects using autologous serum application]. , 2004, Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia.

[44]  Malla Ok,et al.  Vision 2020: the right to sight. , 2004, Kathmandu University medical journal.

[45]  N. Morlet,et al.  Astigmatism and the analysis of its surgical correction. , 2002, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[46]  D. Koch How should we analyze astigmatic data? , 2001, Journal of cataract and refractive surgery.

[47]  A. Luff,et al.  Results of primary retinal reattachment surgery: A prospective audit , 1997, Eye.

[48]  A D Négrel,et al.  Global data on blindness. , 1995, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[49]  A. Hutchinson,et al.  Clinicopathologic features of excised mitomycin filtering blebs. , 1994, Archives of ophthalmology.

[50]  H. Jampel,et al.  Effect of topical mitomycin C on glaucoma filtration surgery in monkeys. , 1992, Ophthalmology.

[51]  A. Bron,et al.  The defences of the ocular surface. , 1986, Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom.

[52]  Bron Aj,et al.  The defences of the ocular surface. , 1986 .

[53]  Roper-Hall Mj Thermal and chemical burns. , 1965 .

[54]  M. Roper-Hall Thermal and chemical burns. , 1965, Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom.