Generalized distance domination problems and their complexity on graphs of bounded mim-width

We generalize the family of $(\sigma, \rho)$-problems and locally checkable vertex partition problems to their distance versions, which naturally captures well-known problems such as distance-$r$ dominating set and distance-$r$ independent set. We show that these distance problems are XP parameterized by the structural parameter mim-width, and hence polynomial on graph classes where mim-width is bounded and quickly computable, such as $k$-trapezoid graphs, Dilworth $k$-graphs, (circular) permutation graphs, interval graphs and their complements, convex graphs and their complements, $k$-polygon graphs, circular arc graphs, complements of $d$-degenerate graphs, and $H$-graphs if given an $H$-representation. To supplement these findings, we show that many classes of (distance) $(\sigma, \rho)$-problems are W[1]-hard parameterized by mim-width + solution size.

[1]  N. Biggs Perfect codes in graphs , 1973 .

[2]  M. Vatshelle New Width Parameters of Graphs , 2012 .

[3]  Michael R. Fellows,et al.  On the parameterized complexity of multiple-interval graph problems , 2009, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[4]  Peter J. Slater,et al.  R-Domination in Graphs , 1976, J. ACM.

[5]  Sigve Hortemo Sæther,et al.  Hardness of computing width parameters based on branch decompositions over the vertex set , 2015, Electron. Notes Discret. Math..

[6]  Steven Chaplick,et al.  On H-Topological Intersection Graphs , 2017, WG.

[7]  Zsolt Tuza,et al.  H-Free Graphs, Independent Sets, and Subexponential-Time Algorithms , 2017, IPEC.

[8]  A. Brandstädt,et al.  Graph Classes: A Survey , 1987 .

[9]  Madhumangal Pal,et al.  An efficient algorithm to solve the distance k-domination problem on permutation graphs , 2016 .

[10]  Peter Damaschke,et al.  Powers of geometric intersection graphs and dispersion algorithms , 2002, Discret. Appl. Math..

[11]  Krzysztof Pietrzak,et al.  On the parameterized complexity of the fixed alphabet shortest common supersequence and longest common subsequence problems , 2003, J. Comput. Syst. Sci..

[12]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[13]  Jan Arne Telle,et al.  Fast dynamic programming for locally checkable vertex subset and vertex partitioning problems , 2013, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[14]  Carsten Flotow on Powers of M-trapezoid Graphs , 1995, Discret. Appl. Math..

[15]  Jan Arne Telle,et al.  Algorithms for Vertex Partitioning Problems on Partial k-Trees , 1997, SIAM J. Discret. Math..

[16]  Michael U. Gerber,et al.  Algorithms for vertex-partitioning problems on graphs with fixed clique-width , 2003, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[17]  Michal Pilipczuk,et al.  Parameterized Algorithms , 2015, Springer International Publishing.

[18]  Jan Arne Telle,et al.  A unified polynomial-time algorithm for Feedback Vertex Set on graphs of bounded mim-width , 2018, STACS.

[19]  Petr A. Golovach,et al.  On the Tractability of Optimization Problems on H-Graphs , 2017, Algorithmica.

[20]  Martin Milanic,et al.  New Algorithms for Weighted k-Domination and Total k-Domination Problems in Proper Interval Graphs , 2018, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[21]  Martin Vatshelle,et al.  Graph classes with structured neighborhoods and algorithmic applications , 2011, Theor. Comput. Sci..