Artificial neural net applications in telecommunication systems

The artificial neural net development has had something of a renaissance in the last decade with an impressive range of application areas. From the viewpoint of telecommunication networks and systems, an increasing number of studies can be observed in recent literature dealing with proposed applications of neural nets in telecommunication environments, such as connection admission control in broadband networks, the control of high-speed interconnection networks, channel allocation in cellular mobile systems, adaptive routing, etc. These proposed applications largely use three main neural net classes: feed-forward nets with backpropagation learning, Hopfield feedback nets, and selforganising neural nets. In this paper, we first give an overview of neural net classes and their main properties, and then present a review of applications in telecommunication systems, where attention is devoted to numerical aspects such as the convergence property and learning speed of the proposed neural nets.

[1]  Thomas Parisini,et al.  Team theory and backpropagation for dynamic routing in communication networks , 1991, IJCNN-91-Seattle International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[2]  J. Hopfield Neurons withgraded response havecollective computational properties likethoseoftwo-state neurons , 1984 .

[3]  Marimuthu Palaniswami,et al.  Dynamic channel assignment for cellular mobile radio system using feedforward neural networks , 1991, [Proceedings] 1991 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[4]  T. Matsumoto,et al.  Proposal for neural-network applications to fiber-optic transmission , 1990, 1990 IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[5]  Sammy Siu,et al.  Multilayer perceptron structures applied to adaptive equalisers for data communications , 1989, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing,.

[6]  G. Hartmann,et al.  Parallel Processing in Neural Systems and Computers , 1990 .

[7]  Berndt Müller,et al.  Neural networks: an introduction , 1990 .

[8]  Franco Davoli,et al.  Decentralized routing, teams and neural networks in communications , 1990, 29th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[9]  Mahesan Niranjan,et al.  A theoretical investigation into the performance of the Hopfield model , 1990, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[10]  Hsin-Chia Fu,et al.  A neural network algorithm for solving the traffic control problem in multistage interconnection networks , 1991, [Proceedings] 1991 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[11]  T.X. Brown,et al.  Neural networks for switching , 1989, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[12]  Bruce E. Hajek,et al.  Link scheduling in polynomial time , 1988, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[13]  Phuoc Tran-Gia,et al.  Structure and Performance of Neural Nets in Broadband System Admission Control , 1994 .

[14]  Jawad A. Salehi,et al.  Neuromorphic Networks Based on Sparse Optical Orthogonal Codes , 1987, NIPS.

[15]  Olli Simula,et al.  Combining linear equalization and self-organizing adaptation in dynamic discrete-signal detection , 1990, 1990 IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[16]  Atsushi Hiramatsu,et al.  ATM communications network control by neural networks , 1990, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[17]  D. S. Bradburn Self-organization of non-numeric data sets , 1991, IJCNN-91-Seattle International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[18]  Hamid Ahmadi,et al.  A survey of modern high-performance switching techniques , 1989, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[19]  Raymond L. Watrous Learning Algorithms for Connectionist Networks: Applied Gradient Methods of Nonlinear Optimization , 1988 .

[20]  Gene A. Tagliarini,et al.  Optimization Using Neural Networks , 1991, IEEE Trans. Computers.

[21]  Nirwan Ansari,et al.  The performance evaluation of a new neural network-based traffic management scheme for a satellite communication network , 1995, Neurocomputing.

[22]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-Organization and Associative Memory, Second Edition , 1988, Springer Series in Information Sciences.

[23]  Jeffrey E. Wieselthier,et al.  The Application of Hopfield Neural Network Techniques to Problems of Routing and Scheduling in Packet Radio Networks , 1990 .

[24]  H. T. Nguyen,et al.  A neural network controller for a high-speed packet switch , 1990, SBT/IEEE International Symposium on Telecommunications.

[25]  Dimitri P. Bertsekas,et al.  Data Networks , 1986 .

[26]  Clark Jeffries,et al.  Code recognition and set selection with neural networks , 1991, Mathematical modeling.

[27]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  Self-Organization and Associative Memory , 1988 .

[28]  J. Keith Townsend,et al.  Optimization of Transmitter and Receiver Filters for Digital Communication Systems Using Mean Field Annealing , 1990, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[29]  Dieter Jungnickel,et al.  Graphen, Netzwerke und Algorithmen , 1987 .

[30]  H. T. Nguyen,et al.  A neural network implementation of an input access scheme in a high-speed packet switch , 1989, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 1989, and Exhibition. 'Communications Technology for the 1990s and Beyond.

[31]  T. Fritsch,et al.  Communication network routing using neural nets-numerical aspects and alternative approaches , 1991, [Proceedings] 1991 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[32]  A. Hiramatsu ATM communications network control by neural network , 1989, International 1989 Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[33]  D. Kunz Practical channel assignment using neural networks , 1990, 40th IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology.

[34]  Isabelle Guyon,et al.  Neural Network Implementation of Admission Control , 1990, NIPS.

[35]  F. Kamoun,et al.  A neural network shortest path algorithm for optimum routing in packet-switched communications networks , 1991, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM '91: Countdown to the New Millennium. Conference Record.

[36]  J. J. Hopfield,et al.  “Neural” computation of decisions in optimization problems , 1985, Biological Cybernetics.

[37]  Phuoc Tran-Gia,et al.  Performance of a neural net scheduler used in packet switching interconnection networks , 1993, IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks.

[38]  Jorma Laaksonen,et al.  Variants of self-organizing maps , 1990, International 1989 Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[39]  D. S. Bradburn Reducing transmission error effects using a self-organizing network , 1989, International 1989 Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[40]  J. W. Roberts,et al.  Performance evaluation and design of multiservice networks , 1992 .

[41]  A. Marrakchi,et al.  A neural net arbitrator for large crossbar packet-switches , 1989 .

[42]  Tzi-Dar Chiueh,et al.  A Neural Network Classifier Based on Coding Theory , 1987, NIPS.

[43]  V. Hahn,et al.  Stability theory , 1993 .

[44]  Mustafa K. Mehmet Ali,et al.  The performance analysis of an input access scheme in a high-speed packet switch , 1991, IEEE INFCOM '91. The conference on Computer Communications. Tenth Annual Joint Comference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies Proceedings.

[45]  S.C.A. Thomopoulos,et al.  Neural network implementation of the shortest path algorithm for traffic routing in communication networks , 1989, International 1989 Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[46]  J. A. Delgado,et al.  Neural Networks as Error Correcting Systems in Digital Communications , 1991, IWANN.

[47]  Jesús Cid-Sueiro,et al.  Self-Organizing Feature Maps and Their Application to Digital Coding of Information , 1991, IWANN.

[48]  H.E. Rauch,et al.  Neural networks for routing communication traffic , 1988, IEEE Control Systems Magazine.

[49]  Joydeep Ghosh,et al.  Neural networks for fast arbitration and switching noise reduction in large crossbars , 1991 .

[50]  Gregg T. Stubbendieck,et al.  Recognition of patterns in electronic communication signals using neural networks , 1991 .

[51]  Duane DeSieno,et al.  Adding a conscience to competitive learning , 1988, IEEE 1988 International Conference on Neural Networks.

[52]  Timothy X. Brown,et al.  Neural Network Design of a Banyan Network Controller , 1990, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[53]  J. E. Jensen,et al.  Neural network controller for adaptive routing in survivable communications networks , 1990, 1990 IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[54]  Venta,et al.  Variants of self-organizing maps , 1989 .