Correction of the sexual function in domestic animals by megestrol acetate

Correction of sexual function in animals is a topical issue today, despite a large amount of scientific data on this problem. The study aimed to scientifically substantiate the effectiveness of hormonal veterinary drugs in cats and dogs of different breeds and genders. Veterinary drugs with the active substance megestrol acetate were used in the experiments. The studies were performed on clinically healthy cats and dogs of both sexes, different breeds, and ages vaccinated against infectious diseases and treated with antiparasitic drugs. The study was conducted according to the current regulatory documentation. It has been found that the use of hormonal drugs to interrupt/delay estrus in female cats at a dose of 5 mg of megestrol acetate for 8 days leads to a significant decrease in follicle-stimulating hormone, and the content of luteinizing hormone in the blood of cats in the experimental groups reliably decreased throughout the experiment. The use of contraceptives based on megestrol acetate in doses of 2.5 mg for 14 days for cats leads to a reliable decrease in the concentration of testosterone in the serum. It was found that the use of experimental hormonal drugs for female dogs in doses of 5 mg of megestrol acetate per 2.5 kg of body weight in the first 3 days, and half the daily dose from the 4th to the 10th day, leads to a reliable decrease in concentrations of follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones in serum compared to the control. Oral administration of experimental hormonal drugs to male dogs in doses of 5 mg of megestrol acetate per 2.5 kg of body weight for 8 days, led to a reliable decrease in the concentration of testosterone in the serum of males. It was found that the estrous cycle in female cats and dogs of the experimental groups after the cessation of hormonal drugs was completely restored, which indicates the safety of drugs with an active ingredient megestrol acetate

[1]  O. Shkromada,et al.  Influence of Ways to Thaw Bull Sperm on Its Quality , 2021, Problems of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine.

[2]  K. Tiira,et al.  Effect of Sex and Reproductive Status on Inhibitory Control and Social Cognition in the Domestic Dog (Canis familiaris) , 2021, Animals : an open access journal from MDPI.

[3]  R. Petrov,et al.  Effectiveness of a modern antiparasitic agent for deworming in domestic animals , 2021 .

[4]  L. Kovalenko,et al.  Study of the toxicity and effectiveness of an antiparasitic agent based on tinidazole and fenbendazole , 2020, Ukrainian Journal of Ecology.

[5]  M. Driancourt,et al.  Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Agonist Implants for Male Dog Fertility Suppression: A Review of Mode of Action, Efficacy, Safety, and Uses , 2020, Frontiers in Veterinary Science.

[6]  V. Shigimaga,et al.  Use of Multicomponent Cryoprotective Media During Cryopreservation of Murine Embryos by Vitrification , 2020 .

[7]  A. Vasetska Emergency contraception using progestin drugs in domestic cats , 2020 .

[8]  M. Kaeberlein,et al.  Desexing Dogs: A Review of the Current Literature , 2019, Animals : an open access journal from MDPI.

[9]  A. Paliy,et al.  Contamination of urbanized territories with eggs of helmiths of animals , 2019, Biosystems Diversity.

[10]  C. Asa Contraception in Dogs and Cats. , 2018, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice.

[11]  F. N. Nour El-Dien,et al.  Optimisation and validation of a new analytical method for the determination of four natural and synthetic hormones using LC-ESI-MS/MS , 2016, Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment.

[12]  J. Smitz,et al.  Follicle-Stimulating Hormone , 2016, Reproductive Sciences.

[13]  S. Romagnoli Progestins to control feline reproduction , 2015, Journal of feline medicine and surgery.

[14]  Joo-Youn Cho,et al.  Novel nanocrystal formulation of megestrol acetate has improved bioavailability compared with the conventional micronized formulation in the fasting state , 2014, Drug design, development and therapy.

[15]  Yongyong Guo,et al.  The synthetic progestin megestrol acetate adversely affects zebrafish reproduction. , 2014, Aquatic toxicology.

[16]  NayanaH Patel,et al.  Luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone synergy: A review of role in controlled ovarian hyper-stimulation , 2013, Journal of human reproductive sciences.

[17]  M. Greenberg,et al.  Low-dose megestrol acetate revisited: a viable adjunct to surgical sterilization in free roaming cats? , 2013, Veterinary journal.

[18]  R. Robker,et al.  The critical roles of progesterone receptor (PGR) in ovulation, oocyte developmental competence and oviductal transport in mammalian reproduction. , 2012, Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene.

[19]  M. Sileo,et al.  Evaluation of serum concentrations of cortisol and sex hormones of adrenal gland origin after stimulation with two synthetic ACTH preparations in clinically normal dogs. , 2012, American journal of veterinary research.

[20]  A. Mateus,et al.  Antimicrobial usage in dogs and cats in first opinion veterinary practices in the UK. , 2011, The Journal of small animal practice.

[21]  P. Concannon Reproductive cycles of the domestic bitch. , 2011, Animal reproduction science.

[22]  V. Aspinall Reproductive system of the dog and cat Part 1 – the female system , 2011 .

[23]  V. Wiebe,et al.  Pharmacologic Advances in Canine and Feline Reproduction , 2009, Topics in Companion Animal Medicine.

[24]  M. Bochenek,et al.  Animal reproduction biotechnology in Poland. , 2008, The International journal of developmental biology.

[25]  M. Kutzler,et al.  Non-surgical methods of contraception and sterilization. , 2006, Theriogenology.

[26]  P. Mertens Reproductive and sexual behavioral problems in dogs. , 2006, Theriogenology.

[27]  L. Anderson,et al.  The anterior pituitary gland: lessons from livestock. , 2005, Domestic animal endocrinology.

[28]  D. Walker,et al.  Pharmacokinetics of selamectin following intravenous, oral and topical administration in cats and dogs. , 2002, Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics.

[29]  G. Luvoni Current progress on assisted reproduction in dogs and cats: in vitro embryo production. , 2000, Reproduction, nutrition, development.

[30]  A. O. Refsdal To treat or not to treat: a proper use of hormones and antibiotics. , 2000, Animal reproduction science.

[31]  C. Stief,et al.  Sympathetic inhibition of papaverine induced erection. , 1991, The Journal of urology.

[32]  T. Burke Feline reproduction. , 1976, The Veterinary clinics of North America.

[33]  A. Mccoubrey,et al.  The excretion of megestrol acetate by beagle bitches , 1970, Veterinary Record.