Three‐dimensional structure and evolution of stratospheric HNO3 based on UARS Microwave Limb Sounder measurements
暂无分享,去创建一个
William G. Read | Nathaniel J. Livesey | Michelle L. Santee | Gloria L. Manney | M. Santee | G. Manney | N. Livesey | W. Read
[1] John C. Gille,et al. Accuracy and precision of the nitric acid concentrations determined by the limb infrared monitor of the stratosphere experiment on NIMBUS 7 , 1984 .
[2] L. Froidevaux,et al. Polar Vortex Conditions During The 1995-96 Arctic Winter: MLS ClO and HNO3 , 1996 .
[3] L. Thomason,et al. A global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density deduced from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II measurements: 1984–1994 , 1997 .
[4] Peter Barthol,et al. CRyogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere - CRISTA , 1999, Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere.
[5] Richard Swinbank,et al. A Stratosphere-Troposphere Data Assimilation System , 1994 .
[6] Yuk L. Yung,et al. The Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) Experiment: Deployment on the ATLAS Space Shuttle Missions , 1996 .
[7] W. Randel,et al. Climatology of Arctic and Antarctic Polar Vortices Using Elliptical Diagnostics , 1999 .
[8] M. Santee,et al. Polar vortex dynamics during spring and fall diagnosed using trace gas observations from the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy instrument , 1999 .
[9] G. Muscari,et al. Millimeter wave spectroscopic measurements over the South Pole. 5. Morphology and evolution of HNO3 vertical distribution, 1993 versus 1995 , 2000 .
[10] John C. Gille,et al. The Limb Infrared Monitor of the Stratosphere: Experiment Description, Performance, and Results , 1984 .
[11] J. Knox. On converting potential temperature to altitude in the middle atmosphere , 1998 .
[12] Michael R. Gunson,et al. Polar stratospheric descent of NO y and CO and Arctic denitrification during winter 1992-1993 , 1999 .
[13] Alyn Lambert,et al. Stratospheric and mesospheric observations with ISAMS , 1994 .
[14] M. Santee,et al. Intercomparison of stratospheric HNO3 measurements over Antarctica: Ground‐based millimeter‐wave versus UARS/MLS Version 5 retrievals , 2002 .
[15] S. Bühler. Microwave Limb Sounding , 2002 .
[16] S. Solomon,et al. Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichón , 1989 .
[17] Kenneth P. Bowman,et al. Large-scale isentropic mixing properties of the Antarctic polar vortex from analyzed winds , 1993 .
[18] J. Russell,et al. Space‐time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements , 1999 .
[19] L. Froidevaux,et al. MLS observations of ClO and HNO3 in the 1996–97 Arctic Polar Vortex , 1997 .
[20] J. Russell,et al. An assessment of southern hemisphere stratospheric NOx enhancements due to transport from the upper atmosphere , 2000 .
[21] M. McCormick,et al. Balloon profiles of stratospheric NO2 and HNO3 for testing the heterogeneous hydrolysis of N2O5 on sulfate aerosols , 1994 .
[22] R. D. Zafra,et al. On the formation of HNO3 in the Antarctic mid to upper stratosphere in winter , 2001 .
[23] E. Mahieu,et al. Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) Experiment Version 3 data retrievals. , 2002, Applied optics.
[24] H. L. Miller,et al. On the relationship between stratospheric aerosols and nitrogen dioxide , 1993 .
[25] Jerry Lumpe,et al. Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement III measurements of water vapor in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere , 2002 .
[26] C. Randall,et al. Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement (POAM) II stratospheric NO2, 1993–1996 , 1998 .
[27] D. Andrews. Some comparisons between the middle atmosphere dynamics of the Southern and Northern Hemispheres , 1989 .
[28] L. Froidevaux,et al. Microwave Limb Sounder measurement of stratospheric SO2 from the Mt. Pinatubo volcano , 1993 .
[29] A. O'Neill,et al. The Seasonal Evolution of the Extra-Tropical Stratosphere in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres: Systematic Changes in Potential Vorticity and the Non-Conservative Effects of Radiation , 1990 .
[30] Jerry Lumpe,et al. Validation of POAM III aerosols: Comparison to SAGE II and HALOE , 2001 .
[31] M. Patrick McCormick,et al. The poleward dispersal of Mount Pinatubo volcanic aerosol , 1993 .
[32] John C. Gille,et al. Comparison of correlative data with HNO3 version 7 from the CLAES instrument deployed on the NASA Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite , 1996 .
[33] Gail P. Anderson,et al. Cryogenic Infrared Radiance Instrumentation for Shuttle (CIRRIS 1A) Earth limb spectral measurements, calibration, and atmospheric O3, HNO3, CFC‐12, and CFC‐11 profile retrieval , 1997 .
[34] G. Manney,et al. Interhemispheric comparison of the development of the stratospheric polar vortex during fall: A 3‐dimensional perspective for 1991–1992 , 1993 .
[35] S. Pawson,et al. Persistence of the lower stratospheric polar vortices , 1999 .
[36] Wesley A. Traub,et al. Validation of CFC‐12 measurements from the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) with the version 6.0 retrieval algorithm , 2002 .
[37] D. Allen,et al. Missing chemistry of reactive nitrogen in the upper stratospheric polar winter , 1995 .
[38] S. Pawson,et al. The cold winters of the middle 1990s in the northern lower stratosphere , 1999 .
[39] S. Massie,et al. Observations of Antarctic polar stratospheric clouds by POAM II: 1994–1996 , 1997 .
[40] James M. Russell,et al. Hemispheric asymmetries in water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere , 1997 .
[41] Mark R. Schoeberl,et al. The structure of the polar vortex , 1992 .
[42] M. Santee,et al. Onset, extent, and duration of dehydration in the southern hemisphere polar vortex , 2001 .
[43] D. Weisenstein,et al. Post‐Mount Pinatubo eruption ground‐based infrared stratospheric column measurements of HNO3, NO, and NO2 and their comparison with model calculations , 2003 .
[44] A. Tuck,et al. A comparison of the longitudinal distributions of polar stratospheric clouds and temperatures for the 1987 Antarctic spring , 1989 .
[45] H. Oelhaf,et al. Remote sensing of vertical profiles of atmospheric trace constituents with MlPAS limb-emission spectrometers. , 1996, Applied Optics.
[46] Santee,et al. Quantifying denitrification and its effect on ozone recovery , 2000, Science.
[47] K. Jucks,et al. A comparison of Arctic HNO3 profiles measured by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer and balloon‐borne sensors , 2000 .
[48] G. Brasseur,et al. Mount Pinatubo Aerosols, Chlorofluorocarbons, and Ozone Depletion , 1992, Science.
[49] Eric P. Shettle,et al. POAM III measurements of dehydration in the Antarctic lower stratosphere , 2000 .
[50] M. Mills,et al. A 2D microphysical model of the polar stratospheric CN layer , 1999 .
[51] L. Froidevaux,et al. Six years of UARS Microwave Limb Sounder HNO3 observations: Seasonal, interhemispheric, and interannual variations in the lower stratosphere , 1999 .
[52] Clive D Rodgers,et al. Inverse Methods for Atmospheric Sounding: Theory and Practice , 2000 .
[53] M. Santee,et al. Trajectory Hunting: A Case Study of Rapid Chlorine Activation in December 1992 as Seen by UARS , 2000 .
[54] C. B. Farmer,et al. Infrared aircraft measurements of stratospheric composition over Antarctica during September 1987 , 1989 .
[55] G. Siebes,et al. The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite microwave limb sounder instrument , 1993 .
[56] Dong L. Wu,et al. The UARS Microwave Limb Sounder version 5 data set: Theory, characterization, and validation , 2003 .
[57] C. Rinsland,et al. The effect of the Mt. Pinatubo aerosol on the HNO3 column over Mauna Loa, Hawaii , 1994 .
[58] Paul Newman,et al. Meteorology of the polar vortex: Spring 1997 , 1997 .
[59] L. Froidevaux,et al. Interhemispheric Differences in Polar Stratospheric HNO3, H2O, CIO, and O3 , 1995, Science.
[60] P. Hamill,et al. A stratospheric aerosol climatology from SAGE II and CLAES measurements: 2. Results and comparisons, 1984–1999 , 2003 .
[61] A. O'Neill,et al. On the motion of air through the stratospheric polar vortex , 1994 .
[62] G. Muscari,et al. On the cryogenic removal of NOy from the Antarctic polar stratosphere , 2003 .
[63] R. McKenzie,et al. Impact of Pinatubo aerosols in the partitioning between NO and HNO , 1994 .
[64] Stanley C. Solomon,et al. Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history , 1999 .
[65] V. L. Orkin,et al. Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010 , 2003 .
[66] M. Pitts,et al. Polar stratospheric cloud climatology based on Stratospheric Aerosol Measurement II observations from 1978 to 1989 , 1994 .
[67] A. J. Miller,et al. Interannual variability of the North Polar Vortex in the lower stratosphere during the UARS Mission , 1996 .
[68] Eric P. Shettle,et al. An analysis of Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement (POAM) II Arctic polar stratospheric cloud observations, 1993–1996 , 1999 .
[69] Richard R. Lay,et al. The UARS and EOS Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) Experiments. , 1999 .
[70] R. Garcia,et al. On the atmospheric photochemistry of nitric acid , 1986 .
[71] L. Froidevaux,et al. Trajectory hunting as an effective technique to validate multiplatform measurements: Analysis of the MLS, HALOE, SAGE‐II, ILAS, and POAM‐II data in October–November 1996 , 2002 .
[72] Martin Riese,et al. CRyogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere - CRISTA , 1999, Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere.
[73] Susanne Crewell,et al. Millimeter wave spectroscopic measurements over the South Pole: 3. The behavior of stratospheric nitric acid through polar fall, winter, and spring , 1997 .
[74] Ellis E. Remsberg,et al. The Area of the Stratospheric Polar Vortex as a Diagnostic for Tracer Transport on an Isentropic Surface , 1986 .
[75] A. Lambert,et al. Global atmospheric chemistry from satellites: results from UARS/ISAMS , 1995 .
[76] D. Murtagh,et al. An overview of the Odin atmospheric mission , 2002 .
[77] H. Pumphrey,et al. The impact of the mixing properties within the Antarctic stratospheric vortex on ozone loss in spring , 2001 .
[78] J. Russell,et al. Two‐dimensional model calculations of nitric oxide transport in the middle atmosphere and comparison with Halogen Occultation Experiment data , 1997 .
[79] E. Mahieu,et al. Heterogeneous conversion of N2O5 to HNO3 in the post‐Mount Pinatubo eruption stratosphere , 1994 .
[80] P. Good,et al. High‐latitude stratospheric NO2 and HNO3 over Fairbanks (65°N) 1992–1994 , 1998 .
[81] J. H. Shaw,et al. Measurements of odd nitrogen compounds in the stratosphere by the ATMOS experiment on Spacelab 3 , 1988 .