An Effective Representation Scheme in Multifactorial Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving Cluster Shortest-Path Tree Problem

The wide range of applications of Cluster Tree Problems has been motivating extensive research into various algorithms and techniques with a view to promoting both efficiency of the solving and qualities of solutions. A representative of Cluster Tree Problems, the Cluster Shortest-Path Tree Problem (CSTP) arose from the practical need to optimize network systems such as irrigation systems, network cables and distribution systems. In this paper, we proposed the Multifactorial Evolutionary Algorithm (MFEA) to approach the CSTP with a representation scheme based on the Cayley Code. The proposed algorithm exploit advantages of Cayley Code for improving the MFEAs performance and quality solutions. This approach also applied new decoding method to transform the solution from the unified search space to the tasks. Experiments were conducted to compare the performances of the proposed to another approximation algorithm on various set of instances. The experimental results show that proposed algorithm surpass existing algorithm on almost test cases.

[1]  James C. Bean,et al.  A Lagrangian Based Approach for the Asymmetric Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem , 1991, Oper. Res..

[2]  Young-Soo Myung,et al.  On the generalized minimum spanning tree problem , 1995, Networks.

[3]  Bang Ye Wu,et al.  Clustered Trees with Minimum Inter-cluster Distance , 2014, 2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering.

[4]  Yew-Soon Ong,et al.  Multifactorial Evolution: Toward Evolutionary Multitasking , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.

[5]  David K. Smith,et al.  Recent Advances in the Study of the Dandelion Code, Happy Code, and Blob Code Spanning Tree Representations , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation.

[6]  Craig Lennon,et al.  On the Locality of the PrCode , 2009 .

[7]  Hua Xu,et al.  Evolutionary multitasking in permutation-based combinatorial optimization problems: Realization with TSP, QAP, LOP, and JSP , 2016, 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON).

[8]  Franz Rothlauf,et al.  Representations for genetic and evolutionary algorithms , 2002, Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing.

[9]  Javier Del Ser,et al.  Dandelion-Encoded Harmony Search Heuristics for Opportunistic Traffic Offloading in Synthetically Modeled Mobile Networks , 2015, ICHSA.

[10]  Charles C. Palmer,et al.  Representing trees in genetic algorithms , 1994, Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence.

[11]  Rohitash Chandra,et al.  Evolutionary Multi-task Learning for Modular Training of Feedforward Neural Networks , 2016, ICONIP.

[12]  Bang Ye Wu,et al.  On the minimum routing cost clustered tree problem , 2017, J. Comb. Optim..

[13]  Liang Feng,et al.  Evolutionary multitasking across single and multi-objective formulations for improved problem solving , 2016, 2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC).

[14]  Luiz Satoru Ochi,et al.  GRASP with path relinking for the symmetric Euclidean clustered traveling salesman problem , 2013, Comput. Oper. Res..

[15]  Bryant A. Julstrom,et al.  The blob code is competitive with edge-sets in genetic algorithms for the minimum routing cost spanning tree problem , 2005, GECCO '05.

[16]  Yew-Soon Ong,et al.  Evolutionary multitasking in bi-level optimization , 2015 .

[17]  Bang Ye Wu On the Clustered Steiner Tree Problem , 2013, COCOA.

[18]  Bryant A. Julstrom,et al.  Edge sets: an effective evolutionary coding of spanning trees , 2003, IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput..

[19]  David K. Smith,et al.  The Dandelion Code: A New Coding of Spanning Trees for Genetic Algorithms , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.

[20]  Mattia D'Emidio,et al.  On the Clustered Shortest-Path Tree Problem , 2016, ICTCS.

[21]  Thomas Bäck,et al.  Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice - evolution strategies, evolutionary programming, genetic algorithms , 1996 .