Detecting changes with learning in the organization of knowledge: Use of word association tests to follow the learning of collision theory

Pre‐ and post‐word association and achievement tests were administered to relate concept growth with classroom learning. In the secondary school chemistry topic of reaction kinetics no conceptual differences were detected in the pre‐tests between high and low achievers in the achievement tests. In the post‐test the low achievers showed virtually no conceptual changes whereas the high achievers showed clearly relevant conceptual growth and structuring. The key concept collision integrated the concept structure of the high achievers, not appearing at all for the low achievers. The results show the potential of word association tests for use by teachers to follow the learning of concepts during science teaching.

[1]  Robert M. Gagné,et al.  Essentials of Learning for Instruction , 1988 .

[2]  Alex H. Johnstone,et al.  The relationship between performances in word association tests and achievement in chemistry , 1985 .

[3]  R. Maskill,et al.  A COMPARISON OF SCIENCE WORD MEANING IN THE CLASSROOMS OF TWO DIFFERENT COUNTRIES: SCOTTISH INTEGRATED SCIENCE IN SCOTLAND AND IN MALAYSIA , 1982 .

[4]  R. Maskill Investigating Knowledge of Chemistry Through a Study of Language , 1982 .

[5]  R. Driver Pupils’ Alternative Frameworks in Science , 1981 .

[6]  Clive Sutton,et al.  The Learner's Prior Knowledge: a Critical Review of Techniques for Probing its Organization , 1980 .

[7]  James A. Stewart,et al.  Content and Cognitive Structure: Critique of Assessment and Representation Techniques Used by Science Education Researchers. , 1979 .

[8]  Gerhard Schaefer,et al.  Concept Formation in Biology: The Concept 'Growth' , 1979 .

[9]  P. Preece Development Trends in the Continued Word Associations of Physics Students. , 1977 .

[10]  Peter F. W. Preece,et al.  ASSOCIATIVE STRUCTURE OF SCIENCE CONCEPTS , 1976 .

[11]  Richard J. Shavelson,et al.  RCMATDIF—A Fortran program to calculate the relatedness coefficient matrices on a verbal relatedness task and to compare the mean matrix of one group of subjects to another with Hotelling’s T2 , 1975 .

[12]  R. Shavelson Learning From Physics Instruction. , 1973 .

[13]  Erwin A. Esper Analogy and association in linguistics and psychology , 1973 .

[14]  Y Waern,et al.  Structure in similarity matrices. A graphic approach. , 1972, Scandinavian journal of psychology.

[15]  P. Johnson On the communication of concepts in science. , 1969 .

[16]  Harold Cook,et al.  Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View , 1969 .

[17]  J. Houston,et al.  Measurement of verbal relatedness: an idiographic approach. , 1963, Psychological review.

[18]  L. Vygotsky,et al.  Thought and language , 1962 .