A History of Military Computer Simulation

The history of military simulation dates back to the earliest ages of conflict. Throughout the history, military personnel has employed cognitive devices to comprehend and plan for conflict. This chapter provides a history of military simulation, starting with a review of the board-based war games , progressing through the computerization of those war games and completing with a discussion of the modern world of military simulation encompassing desktop-based analytical simulations, video games, and distributed training and analytical environments. It provides a background for the contributions of the military track that has been a pillar of the Winter Simulation Conference for many years.

[1]  George F. Stone,et al.  The Joint Warfare System (JWARS): a modeling and analysis tool for the Defense Department , 2001, Proceeding of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference (Cat. No.01CH37304).

[2]  Erdal Cayirci,et al.  A joint trust and risk model for MSaaS mashups , 2013, 2013 Winter Simulations Conference (WSC).

[3]  R. W. Bennington Joint Simulation System (JSIMS)-an overview , 1995, Proceedings of the IEEE 1995 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference. NAECON 1995.

[4]  James M. Calvin,et al.  The SIMNET virtual world architecture , 1993, Proceedings of IEEE Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium.

[5]  Raymond R. Hill,et al.  Using seas to assess GPS constellation resiliency in an urban canyon environment , 2015, 2015 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC).

[6]  Omar Valverde,et al.  Through the virtual barrier: virtual prototyping and analysis with model-based systems engineering , 2017, SpringSim.

[7]  Catherine M. Banks What Is Modeling and Simulation , 2008 .

[8]  Joshua M. Epstein Agent-based computational models and generative social science , 1999 .

[9]  Pieter J. Mosterman,et al.  Grand challenges for modeling and simulation: simulation everywhere—from cyberinfrastructure to clouds to citizens , 2015, Simul..

[10]  Andreas Tolk,et al.  Engineering Principles of Combat Modeling and Distributed Simulation: Tolk/Engineering Principles Combat Modeling , 2012 .

[11]  Raymond R. Hill,et al.  Applications of discrete event simulation modeling to military problems , 2001, Proceeding of the 2001 Winter Simulation Conference (Cat. No.01CH37304).

[12]  Alan R. Washburn,et al.  Combat Modeling , 2009 .

[13]  Thomas F. Schuppe A Comparison Of Serial And Parallel Processing Simulation Models Of Pilot Workload , 1989 .

[14]  D. C. Miller,et al.  SIMNET: the advent of simulator networking , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[15]  Joshua M. Epstein,et al.  Generative Social Science: Studies in Agent-Based Computational Modeling (Princeton Studies in Complexity) , 2007 .

[16]  Thomas J. Bergin 50 Years of Army Computing From ENIAC to MSRC , 2000 .

[17]  Curtis Blais Challenges in Representing Human-Robot Teams in Combat Simulations , 2016, MESAS.

[18]  Judith S. Dahmann,et al.  Creating Computer Simulation Systems: An Introduction to the High Level Architecture , 1999 .

[19]  Eric Edwards,et al.  Fundamentals of Ground Combat System Ballistic Vulnerability/Lethality , 2009 .

[20]  Agostino G. Bruzzone,et al.  Simulation-Based Military Training , 2017 .

[21]  Dave Prochnow Management of the Joint Training Confederation Family of Specifications , 2004 .

[22]  Roger Smith,et al.  The Long History of Gaming in Military Training , 2010 .

[23]  Gerald R. Armstrong,et al.  Priority dispatch and aircraft scheduling: A study of strategic airlift scheduling , 1983, WSC '83.

[24]  Barbara H. Roberts,et al.  The use of statistical experimental design techniques for the systematic improvement of an automated, heuristic targeting algorithm , 1986, WSC '86.

[25]  Edward T. Powell,et al.  The Test and Training Enabling Architecture (TENA) , 2012, DS-RT 2012.

[26]  Gerald G. Brown,et al.  Annihilation Prediction for Lanchester-Type Models of Modern Warfare , 1983, Oper. Res..

[27]  Alfonso A. Diaz A Cost and Operational Effectiveness Analysis of the Army Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System , 1977, WSC '77.