The Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Method

Abstract The author explains that his background was in experimental psychology but that he wanted to study the whole person and not fragmented psychological processes. He also desired a non-reductionistic method for studying humans. Fortunately he came across the work of Edmund Husserl and discovered in the latter’s thought a way of researching humans that met the criteria he was seeking. Eventually he developed a phenomenological method for researching humans in a psychological way based upon the work of Husserl and Merleau-Ponty. This article briefly describes the method.

[1]  B. Latour When things strike back: a possible contribution of ‘science studies’ to the social sciences , 2000 .

[2]  G. S. Klein Two theories or one? , 1973, Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic.

[3]  R. Chenail A Case for Clinical Qualitative Research , 1992 .

[4]  Dennis L. Sepper Goethe contra Newton: Polemics and the Project for a New Science of Color , 1988 .

[5]  A. Giorgi,et al.  A Qualitative Effort to Describe Experience Scientifically Review ofThe descriptive phenomenological method in psychology: A modified Husserlian approach , 2009, History & Philosophy of Psychology.

[6]  J. Sartre,et al.  The problem of method , 1963 .

[7]  Thomas F. Cloonan Experiential and behavioral aspects of decision-making , 1971 .

[8]  J. V. Goethe,et al.  Goethe's Botanical Writings , 1989 .

[9]  Daniel B. Fishman,et al.  The Case for Pragmatic Psychology , 2020 .

[10]  R. Sokołowski Ideas Pertaining to A Pure Phenomenology and to A Phenomenological Philosophy. First Book , 1984 .

[11]  E. Mishler Validation in Inquiry-Guided Research: The Role of Exemplars in Narrative Studies , 1990 .

[12]  Magnus Englander,et al.  L’uso dell’intervista nella ricerca descrittiva fenomenologica nel campo delle scienze umane (The interview: Data collection in descriptive phenomenological human scientific research) , 2010 .

[13]  Marc Applebaum Phenomenological Psychological Research as Science , 2012 .

[14]  D. Spalding The Principles of Psychology , 1873, Nature.

[15]  F. J. Roethlisberger,et al.  Management and the Worker , 2003 .

[16]  A. Linksz Outlines of a Theory of the Light Sense. , 1965 .

[17]  A. Giorgi,et al.  Description versus Interpretation: Competing Alternative Strategies for Qualitative Research , 1992 .

[18]  S. Ferdinand Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values , 1973 .

[19]  A. Gilgen,et al.  International Handbook of Psychology , 1987 .

[20]  A. Giorgi,et al.  Phenomenology and Psychological Research , 1991 .

[21]  Kenneth J. Gergen,et al.  Realities and Relationships: Soundings in Social Construction , 1994 .

[22]  R. Hepburn,et al.  BEING AND TIME , 2010 .

[23]  D. Schoen Educating the reflective practitioner , 1987 .

[24]  Evelyn Lawrence,et al.  Thinking: an introduction to its experimental psychology , 1952 .

[25]  Amedeo Giorgi The Meaning of Psychology from a Scientific Phenomenological Perspective , 1986 .

[26]  Amedeo Giorgi Psychology as a Human Science Revisited , 2000 .

[27]  Rodger E. Broomé The Lived-Experience of Leading a Successful Police Vehicle Pursuit: A Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Inquiry , 2013 .

[28]  A. Gurwitsch,et al.  The field of consciousness , 1964 .

[29]  E. Husserl,et al.  On the phenomenology of the consciousness of internal time (1893-1917) , 1991 .

[30]  F. Wertz,et al.  An Introduction to Phenomenological Research in Psychology: Historical, Conceptual, and Methodological Foundations , 2001 .

[31]  S. Kvale,et al.  The Psychoanalytic Interview as Qualitative Research , 1999 .

[32]  J. Habermas,et al.  Knowledge and Human Interests , 1972 .

[33]  C. Hill Qualitative research in counseling and psychotherapy , 2011 .

[34]  F. Reeder The phenomenological movement. , 1987, Image--the journal of nursing scholarship.

[35]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Phenomenology of perception. , 1978, Science.

[36]  E. Husserl,et al.  Phenomenology and the foundations of the sciences , 1980 .

[37]  C. Moustakas Phenomenological Research Methods , 1994 .

[38]  S. Ekman,et al.  The Lived Experience of Early-Stage Alzheimer’s Disease: A Three-Year Longitudinal Phenomenological Case Study , 2012 .

[39]  T. Adorno The Authoritarian Personality , 1950 .

[40]  Ernest Dichter,et al.  The Strategy Of Desire , 1960 .

[41]  Amedeo Girogi Toward Phenomenologically Based Research in Psychology , 1970 .

[42]  Amedeo Giorgi An affirmation of the phenomenological psychological descriptive method: a response to Rennie (2012). , 2014, Psychological methods.

[43]  A. Giorgi Th e origins of The journal of Phenomenological Psychology and Some Difficulties in Introducing Phenomenology Into Scientific Psychology , 1998 .

[44]  Burt C. Hopkins The Philosophy of Husserl , 2010 .

[45]  U. Malt,et al.  Two Ways of Living through Postpartum Depression , 2011 .

[46]  David Seamon,et al.  Goethe's Way of Science as a Phenomenology of Nature , 2005, Janus Head.

[47]  F. Brentano Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkte , 1874 .

[48]  U. Malt,et al.  Engulfed by an Alienated and Threatening Emotional Body: The Essential Meaning Structure of Depression in Women , 2013 .

[49]  P. Ashworth Presuppose Nothing! the Suspension of Assumptions in Phenomenological Psychological Methodology , 1996 .

[50]  Lucy Yardley,et al.  Qualitative research in psychology: Expanding perspectives in methodology and design. , 2003 .

[51]  S. Kvale Interviews : an introduction to qualitative research interviewing , 1996 .

[52]  T. Hirao [Structure of behavior]. , 1967, Nihon Ishikai zasshi. Journal of the Japan Medical Association.

[53]  E. Husserl Kant and the Idea of Transcendental Philosophy , 1974 .

[54]  M. Englander Persistent psychological meaning of early emotional memories , 2007 .

[55]  J. Fog Den moralske grund i det kvalitative forskningsinterview , 1992 .

[56]  T. J. Beck A Phenomenological Analysis of Anxiety as Experienced in Social Situations , 2013 .

[57]  M. Boss Psychoanalysis And Daseinsanalysis , 1982 .

[58]  A. Giorgi,et al.  Phenomenological Philosophy as the Basis for a Human Scientific Psychology , 2014 .

[59]  J. Watson Psychology As The Behaviorist Views It , 2011 .

[60]  Amedeo Giorgi,et al.  An Application of Phenomenological Method in Psychology , 1975 .

[61]  Martin J. Packer,et al.  Entering the circle : hermeneutic investigation in psychology , 1989 .

[62]  Ronald J. Chenail,et al.  QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AND THE LEGITIMIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE , 1991 .

[63]  S. Freud,et al.  Therapy and Technique , 1963 .

[64]  Maurice Merleau-Ponty Phenomenology of Perception , 1964 .

[65]  Individual behavior : a new frame of reference for psychology , 1949 .

[66]  J. Sartre,et al.  Being and Nothingness , 2022 .

[67]  M. Manen Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy , 1990 .

[68]  D. Snygg The need for a phenomenological system of psychology. , 1941 .

[69]  H. Dreyfus Mind Over Machine , 1986 .

[70]  Paul Ricœur,et al.  Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning , 1976 .

[71]  Barbro Giorgi A Phenomenological Analysis of the Experience of Pivotal Moments in Therapy as Defined by Clients , 2011 .

[72]  D. Stern The interpersonal world of infant , 1985 .

[73]  J. Sartre Anti-Semite and Jew , 1946 .

[74]  W. Mays Husserl and Heidegger: The Question of a Phenomenological Beginning , 1985 .