Intelligent electric heating oil and gas gathering system

The embodiment of the invention discloses an intelligent electric heating oil and gas gathering system. The intelligent electric heating oil and gas gathering system comprises a heat preservation pipe, an electric heating belt, a laser transmitter, a regulation and control device and a man-machine interaction platform; and optical fibers and a heating core wire which are stranded are arranged in the electric heating belt, the laser transmitter is used for transmitting incidence lasers to the interiors of the optical fibers, and the regulation and control device is used for obtaining scattering laser signals of the optical fibers. On the basis of the distribution type optical fiber temperature measurement principle, temperature information and position information which are matched with the scattering laser signals are obtained through calculation according to the scattering laser signals and laser signals, and the temperature information and the position information are transmitted to the man-machine interaction platform to be displayed; a user can judge whether the electric heating oil and gas gathering system has faults or not through the temperature information; and when the electric heating oil and gas gathering system has the faults, the position of a pipe which has the fault is positioned through the position information, and therefore the aim of treating the fault in time is achieved.