Feasibility of a Photovoltaic–Thermoelectric Generator: Performance Analysis and Simulation Results

This paper describes a theoretical approach to evaluate the performance of a hybrid solar system made with photovoltaic cells and thermoelectric (TE) modules. After a brief treatment of the integrated system, energy conversion and performance parameters are evaluated through numerical simulations depending on the global radiation and temperature distribution obtained by the Joint Research Center of the European Commission and of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The contribution of TE module to total energy seems significant in southern European towns and less substantial when the locations considered are very distant from the equator and show the possibility of using TE devices for energy production.

[1]  H. Yin,et al.  Energy Conversion Efficiency of a Novel Hybrid Solar System for Photovoltaic, Thermoelectric, and Heat Utilization , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[2]  K. Goodson,et al.  Material and manufacturing cost considerations for thermoelectrics , 2014 .

[3]  Loredana Cristaldi,et al.  An Improved Model-Based Maximum Power Point Tracker for Photovoltaic Panels , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[4]  Gao Min,et al.  Evaluation of thermoelectric modules for power generation , 1998 .

[5]  Anna Maria Lucia Lanzolla,et al.  Design and Characterization of Solar-Assisted Heating Plant in Domestic Houses , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[6]  Filippo Attivissimo,et al.  On the performance of the double-diode model in estimating the maximum power point for different photovoltaic technologies , 2013 .

[7]  Lingai Luo,et al.  Coupling of thermoelectric modules with a photovoltaic panel for air pre‐heating and pre‐cooling application; an annual simulation , 2008 .

[8]  Simone Corbellini,et al.  In Situ Calibration of Heterogeneous Acquisition Systems: The Monitoring System of a Photovoltaic Plant , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[9]  Ha Herbert Zondag,et al.  Flat-plate PV-Thermal collectors and systems : a review , 2008 .

[10]  Bent Sørensen,et al.  Renewable energy : its physics, engineering, use, environmental impacts, economy and planning aspects , 2000 .

[11]  Saffa Riffat,et al.  Performance simulation and experimental testing of a novel thermoelectric heat pump system , 2006 .

[12]  T. Ibrahim,et al.  Novel hybrid photovoltaic and thermoelectric panel , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference Melaka, Malaysia.

[13]  Shuang Gao,et al.  An automotive thermoelectric-photovoltaic hybrid energy system , 2010, 2010 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.

[14]  Nasrudin Abd Rahim,et al.  Progress in solar PV technology: Research and achievement , 2013 .

[15]  Jie Ji,et al.  Experimental study and performance analysis of a thermoelectric cooling and heating system driven by a photovoltaic/thermal system in summer and winter operation modes , 2014 .

[16]  E. Skoplaki,et al.  Operating temperature of photovoltaic modules: A survey of pertinent correlations , 2009 .

[17]  R. Kugele,et al.  Grid-independent power supply for repeaters in mobile radio networks using photovoltaic/thermoelectric hybrid systems , 1997, XVI ICT '97. Proceedings ICT'97. 16th International Conference on Thermoelectrics (Cat. No.97TH8291).

[18]  Ranko Goic,et al.  review of solar photovoltaic technologies , 2011 .

[19]  A. Luque,et al.  Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering: Luque/Photovoltaic Science and Engineering , 2005 .

[20]  M. Castro,et al.  Application and validation of algebraic methods to predict the behaviour of crystalline silicon PV modules in Mediterranean climates , 2007 .

[21]  A. Goetzberger,et al.  Photovoltaic solar energy generation , 2005 .

[22]  Abdul Malik,et al.  Environmental Protection Strategies for Sustainable Development , 2012 .

[23]  Christos N. Markides,et al.  A UK-based assessment of hybrid PV and solar-thermal systems for domestic heating and power: System performance , 2014 .

[24]  Filippo Attivissimo,et al.  Uncertainty Analysis in Photovoltaic Cell Parameter Estimation , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[25]  G. Tiwari,et al.  Performance of a-Si thin film PV modules with and without water flow: An experimental validation , 2014 .

[26]  W.G.J.H.M. van Sark,et al.  Feasibility of photovoltaic – Thermoelectric hybrid modules , 2011 .

[27]  M. F. AlHajri,et al.  A new estimation approach for determining the I–V characteristics of solar cells , 2011 .

[28]  Min Chen,et al.  Beat the Deviations in Estimating Maximum Power of Thermoelectric Modules , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[29]  Hitoshi Sasaki,et al.  A numerical simulation of thermoelectric effects in single-junction thermal converters , 1999, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[30]  E. A. Chávez-Urbiola,et al.  Solar hybrid systems with thermoelectric generators , 2012 .

[31]  R. McCann,et al.  Investigation of a Multiple Input Converter for Grid Connected Thermoelectric-Photovoltaic Hybrid System , 2012, 2012 IEEE Green Technologies Conference.

[32]  Detlev Heinemann,et al.  Monitoring and remote failure detection of grid-connected PV systems based on satellite observations , 2007 .

[33]  Ning Wang,et al.  Equivalent Circuit Analysis of Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Hybrid Device with Different TE Module Structure , 2014 .

[34]  G. Casano,et al.  Experimental investigation of the performance of a thermoelectric generator based on Peltier cells , 2011 .

[35]  Min Chen,et al.  Distributed Detection and Control of Defective Thermoelectric Generation Modules Using Sensor Nodes , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[36]  Antonio Luque,et al.  Handbook of photovoltaic science and engineering , 2011 .

[37]  Joe-Air Jiang,et al.  On application of a new hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) based photovoltaic system to the closed plant factory , 2014 .

[38]  Filippo Attivissimo,et al.  Characterization and Testing of a Tool for Photovoltaic Panel Modeling , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[39]  Jordi Salazar,et al.  Methodology for extracting thermoelectric module parameters , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[40]  Li Han,et al.  A novel high-performance photovoltaic–thermoelectric hybrid device , 2011 .

[41]  D. Rowe CRC Handbook of Thermoelectrics , 1995 .

[42]  Mauro Serpelloni,et al.  Autonomous Sensor System With Power Harvesting for Telemetric Temperature Measurements of Pipes , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[43]  Deepali Kamthania,et al.  Energy metrics analysis of semi-transparent hybrid PVT double pass facade considering various silicon and non-silicon based PV module Hyphen is accepted , 2014 .

[44]  Wei Hua,et al.  Multiple-input DC-DC converter for the thermoelectric-photovoltaic energy system in Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2010, 2010 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference.

[45]  F. Attivissimo,et al.  Photovoltaic-thermoelectric modules: A feasibility study , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings.