Building(s and) Cities: Delineating Urban Areas with a Machine Learning Algorithm

[1]  W. Alonso.  Location And Land Use , 1964 .

[2]  W. Alonso.  Location and Land Use: Toward a General Theory of Land Rent , 1966 .

[3]  William Alonso,et al.  Location and Land Use: Toward a General Theory of Land Rent , 1966 .

[4]  R. Muth.  CITIES AND HOUSING; THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF URBAN RESIDENTIAL LAND USE. , 1969 .

[5]  J. Brueckner,et al.  The Economics of Urban Sprawl: Theory and Evidence on the Spatial Sizes of Cities , 1983 .

[6]  David G. Kirkpatrick,et al.  On the shape of a set of points in the plane , 1983, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[7]  L. Hubert,et al.  Comparing partitions , 1985 .

[8]  Jan K. Brueckner,et al.  THE STRUCTURE OF URBAN EQUILIBRIA: A UNIFIED TREATMENT OF THE MUTH-MILLS MODEL* , 1987 .

[9]  G. Giuliano,et al.  SUBCENTERS IN THE LOS ANGELES REGION , 1991 .

[10]  X. Gabaix.  Zipf's Law for Cities: An Explanation , 1999 .

[11]  D. McMillen.  Nonparametric Employment Subcenter Identification , 2001 .

[12]  D. McMillen,et al.  The number of subcenters in large urban areas , 2003 .

[13]  D.K. Bhattacharyya,et al.  An improved sampling-based DBSCAN for large spatial databases , 2004, International Conference on Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing, 2004. Proceedings of.

[14]  J. Eeckhout.  Gibrat's Law for (All) Cities , 2004 .

[15]  H. Overman,et al.  Causes of Sprawl: A Portrait from Space , 2006 .

[16]  Genevieve Giuliano,et al.  Employment Concentrations in Los Angeles, 1980–2000 , 2007 .

[17]  Derya Birant,et al.  ST-DBSCAN: An algorithm for clustering spatial-temporal data , 2007, Data Knowl. Eng..

[18]  Christian L. Redfearn,et al.  The Topography of Metropolitan Employment: Identifying Centers of Employment in a Polycentric Urban Area ⁄ , 2007 .

[19]  X. Gabaix,et al.  Rank − 1 / 2: A Simple Way to Improve the OLS Estimation of Tail Exponents , 2007 .

[20]  E. Mills.  An Aggregative Model of Resource Allocation in a Metropolitan Area , 2007 .

[21]  P. Combes,et al.  Dots to Boxes: Do the Size and Shape of Spatial Units Jeopardize Economic Geography Estimations? , 2008 .

[22]  Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López,et al.  The Effect of Employment Sub-centres on Population Density in Barcelona , 2008 .

[23]  G. Duranton,et al.  Urban Growth and Transportation , 2008 .

[24]  Stan Openshaw,et al.  Modifiable Areal Unit Problem , 2008, Encyclopedia of GIS.

[25]  Hernán D. Rozenfeld,et al.  The Area and Population of Cities: New Insights from a Different Perspective on Cities , 2009, 1001.5289.

[26]  Ashish Sharma,et al.  An Enhanced Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference.

[27]  Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López,et al.  Population suburbanization in Barcelona, 1991-2005: Is its spatial structure changing? , 2010 .

[28]  Gaël Varoquaux,et al.  Scikit-learn: Machine Learning in Python , 2011, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[29]  Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López.  Urban spatial structure, suburbanization and transportation in Barcelona , 2012 .

[30]  M. Racionero,et al.  Choosing the Type of Income-Contingent Loan: Risk-Sharing Versus Risk-Pooling , 2012 .

[31]  J. Lampón,et al.  Why Firms Relocate Their Production Overseas? The Answer Lies Inside: Corporate, Logistic and Technological Determinants , 2013 .

[32]  Wolfgang Maennig,et al.  Homevoters vs. Leasevoters: A Spatial Analysis of Airport Effects , 2013, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[33]  Local Representation and Strategic Voting: Evidence from Electoral Boundary Reforms , 2013 .

[34]  Ricardo J. G. B. Campello,et al.  Density-Based Clustering Based on Hierarchical Density Estimates , 2013, PAKDD.

[35]  D. Montolio,et al.  Should Large Spanish Municipalities be Financially Compensated? Costs and Benefits of Being a Capital/Central Municipality , 2013 .

[36]  Gabriele Pellegrino,et al.  Is Money All? Financing Versus Knowledge and Demand Constraints to Innovation , 2013 .

[37]  Gilles Duranton,et al.  The Growth of Cities , 2013 .

[38]  Carlo Reggiani,et al.  The Fight against Cartels: A Transatlantic Perspective , 2013 .

[39]  J. Asensio,et al.  How Effective are Policies to Reduce Gasoline Consumption? Evaluating a Quasi-Natural Experiment in Spain , 2013 .

[40]  John Jerrim,et al.  epartment of Quantitative Social Science The mathematics skills of school children : How does England compare to the high performing East Asian jurisdictions ? , 2013 .

[41]  Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal,et al.  Sequential City Growth in the US: Does Age Matter? , 2013 .

[42]  Bev Dahlby,et al.  A Political Economy Model of the Vertical Fiscal Gap and Vertical Fiscal Imbalances in a Federation , 2013 .

[43]  M. Rico,et al.  SPRAWL, BLIGHT AND THE ROLE OF URBAN CONTAINMENT POLICIES. EVIDENCE FROM US CITIES * , 2013 .

[44]  Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal,et al.  Do Land Use Policies Follow Road Construction? , 2014, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[45]  J. Calero,et al.  Barriers to Non-Formal Professional Training in Spain in Periods of Economic Growth and Crisis. An Analysis with Special Attention to the Effect of the Previous Human Capital of Workers , 2014 .

[46]  Elisa Trujillo-Baute,et al.  Retail Price Effects of Feed-In Tariff Regulation , 2014 .

[47]  M. Barthelemy,et al.  From mobile phone data to the spatial structure of cities , 2014, Scientific Reports.

[48]  Ronnie Johansson,et al.  Choosing DBSCAN Parameters Automatically using Differential Evolution , 2014 .

[49]  Simon Fong,et al.  DBSCAN: Past, present and future , 2014, The Fifth International Conference on the Applications of Digital Information and Web Technologies (ICADIWT 2014).

[50]  R. Huisman,et al.  Costs of Power Supply Flexibility: The Indirect Impact of a Spanish Policy Change , 2014 .

[51]  J. Duro,et al.  The Causal Factors of International Inequality in CO2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\hbox {CO}_{2}$$\ , 2014, Environmental and Resource Economics.

[52]  John Jerrim,et al.  Two-Sample Two-Stage Least Squares (TSTSLS) Estimates of Earnings Mobility: How Consistent are They? , 2014 .

[53]  Albert Solé-Ollé,et al.  Does Corruption Erode Trust in Government? Evidence from a Recent Surge of Local Scandals in Spain , 2014, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[54]  Capital Taxation and Imperfect Competition: ACE vs. CBIT. , 2014 .

[55]  Pere Mir-Artigues,et al.  Combining Tariffs, Investment Subsidies and Soft Loans in a Renewable Electricity Deployment Policy , 2014 .

[56]  María Cubel,et al.  Difference-Form Group Contests , 2014, Review of Economic Design.

[57]  Gilles Duranton,et al.  Urban Land Use , 2014 .

[58]  J. López-Rodríguez,et al.  Beyond the R&D effects on innovation: the contribution of non-R&D activities to TFP growth in the EU , 2014 .

[59]  Monica Giulietti,et al.  Revenues from Storage in a Competitive Electricity Market: Empirical Evidence from Great Britain , 2014 .

[60]  Felipe Carozzi,et al.  Sending the Pork Home: Birth Town Bias in Transfers to Italian Municipalities , 2013, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[61]  M. Costa-Campi,et al.  Energy Efficiency Determinants: An Empirical Analysis of Spanish Innovative Firms , 2014 .

[62]  Gilles Duranton,et al.  Delineating Metropolitan Areas: Measuring Spatial Labour Market Networks Through Commuting Patterns , 2015 .

[63]  G. Daniele,et al.  Exposing Politicians’ Ties to Criminal Organizations: The Effects of Local Government Dissolutions on Electoral Outcomes in Southern Italian Municipalities , 2015 .

[64]  Manuel Mira Godinho,et al.  How Inventor Royalty Shares Affect Patenting and Income in Portugal and Spain , 2015 .

[65]  Rafael González-Val,et al.  Divorce and the business cycle: a cross-country analysis , 2015 .

[66]  Gabriele Pellegrino.  Barriers to Innovation: Can Firm Age Help Lower Them? , 2015 .

[67]  Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal,et al.  Express Delivery to the Suburbs: The Effects of Transportation in Europe's Heterogeneous Cities , 2015 .

[68]  Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal,et al.  How Does Transportation Shape Intrametropolitan Growth? An Answer from the Regional Express Rail , 2015 .

[69]  Hoon Choi,et al.  When One Door Closes: The Impact of the Hagwon Curfew on the Consumption of Private Tutoring in the Republic of Korea , 2015 .

[70]  Krzysztof Janowicz,et al.  Extracting and understanding urban areas of interest using geotagged photos , 2015, Comput. Environ. Urban Syst..

[71]  José Feria,et al.  Inside the metropolis: the articulation of Spanish metropolitan areas into local labor markets , 2015 .

[72]  Domingo P. Ximénez-de-Embún,et al.  Does Educational Management Model Matter? New Evidence for Spain by a Quasiexperimental Approach , 2015 .

[73]  Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal,et al.  Suburbanization and highways in Spain when the Romans and the Bourbons still shape its cities , 2015 .

[74]  J. C. Fariñas,et al.  Demografía empresarial en Espana: tendencias y regularidades , 2015 .

[75]  L. Salvadori.  Does Tax Enforcement Counteract the Negative Effects of Terrorism? A Case Study of the Basque Country , 2015 .

[76]  Massimiliano Ferraresi,et al.  Policy outcomes of single and double-ballot elections , 2015 .

[77]  Tinghuai Ma,et al.  An efficient and scalable density-based clustering algorithm for datasets with complex structures , 2016, Neurocomputing.

[78]  Valeria Di Cosmo,et al.  Wind, Storage, Interconnection and the Cost of Electricity , 2016 .

[79]  M. Fernández-Gutiérrez,et al.  Leisure and Education: Insights from a Time-Use Analysis , 2016 .

[80]  Massimiliano Ferraresi,et al.  Spatial Interaction in Local Expenditures Among Italian Municipalities: Evidence from Italy 2001-2011 , 2016 .

[81]  M. García-López,et al.  Next Train to the Polycentric City: The Effect of Railroads on Subcenter Formation , 2016 .

[82]  Anna Matas,et al.  Changes in Fuel Economy: An Analysis of the Spanish Car Market , 2016 .

[83]  D. Montolio,et al.  How Time Shapes Crime: The Temporal Impacts of Football Matches on Crime , 2015 .

[84]  Zelda Brutti.  Cities drifting apart: Heterogeneous outcomes of decentralizing public education , 2016, IZA Journal of Labor Economics.

[85]  J. Toribio,et al.  La definición y delimitación del sistema metropolitano español: permanencias y cambios entre 2001 y 2011 , 2016 .

[86]  Miriam Hortas-Rico,et al.  Renta personal de los municipios espanoles y su distribución, anos 2004 a 2006 y actualización de 2007 , 2016 .

[87]  Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal,et al.  Banking the Unbanked: Evidence from the Spanish Banking Expansion Plan , 2016 .

[88]  Local Labor Market Effects of Public Employment , 2016 .

[89]  Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal,et al.  How Does Transportation Shape Intrametropolitan Growth? An Answer from the Regional Express Rail , 2017 .

[90]  Gabriele Pellegrino,et al.  Innovation Persistence and Employment Dynamics , 2017, Research Policy.

[91]  J. Brueckner,et al.  Measuring the Stringency of Land Use Regulation: The Case of China's Building Height Limits , 2016, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[92]  Lawrence Cram,et al.  Small Systems, Big Targets: Power Sector Reforms and Renewable Energy Development in Small Electricity Systems , 2017 .

[93]  J. Calero,et al.  Efficiency in the Transformation of Schooling Into Competences: A Cross-Country Analysis Using PIAAC Data , 2017, Bulletin of Economic Research.

[94]  Rafael Gonzzlez-Val.  City Size Distribution and Space , 2017 .

[95]  R. Sanchis-Guarner.  Decomposing the Impact of Immigration on House Prices , 2017, Regional Science and Urban Economics.

[96]  Qi Tian,et al.  A segmentation method for lung nodule image sequences based on superpixels and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise , 2017, PloS one.

[97]  Konstantin Büchel,et al.  Cities and the Structure of Social Interactions: Evidence from Mobile Phone Data , 2017, Journal of Urban Economics.

[98]  R. Sampson,et al.  Urban mobility and neighborhood isolation in America’s 50 largest cities , 2018, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[99]  Crocker H. Liu,et al.  The vertical city: Rent gradients, spatial structure, and agglomeration economies , 2018, Journal of Urban Economics.

[100]  F. Curci,et al.  Flight From Urban Blight: Lead Poisoning, Crime and Suburbanization , 2018, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[101]  J. Henderson,et al.  Does Investment in National Highways Help or Hurt Hinterland City Growth? , 2018 .

[102]  Shougeng Hu,et al.  Zipf’s law and city size distribution: A survey of the literature and future research agenda , 2018 .

[103]  Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt,et al.  Tall Buildings and Land Values: Height and Construction Cost Elasticities in Chicago, 1870–2010 , 2017, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[104]  João Firmino.  Class Composition Effects and School Welfare: Evidence From Portugal Using Panel Data , 2018 .

[105]  Nerea Gómez-Fernández,et al.  Do information and communication technologies (ICT) improve educational outcomes? Evidence for Spain in PISA 2015 , 2018 .

[106]  C. Rice,et al.  Hit Where it Hurts – Healthcare Access and Intimate Partner Violence , 2018, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[107]  Monica Giulietti,et al.  Analyzing the Potential Economic Value of Energy Storage , 2018, The Energy Journal.

[108]  P. Pestieau,et al.  The Tenuous Case for an Annual Wealth Tax , 2018 .

[109]  Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López,et al.  Income Segregation in Monocentric and Polycentric Cities: Does Urban Form Really Matter? , 2018, Regional Science and Urban Economics.

[110]  D. Weil,et al.  THE GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: NATURE, HISTORY, AND THE ROLE OF TRADE. , 2018, The quarterly journal of economics.

[111]  Budhendra L. Bhaduri,et al.  Estimating urban areas: New insights from very high-resolution human settlement data , 2018 .

[112]  Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal,et al.  Amphitheaters, Cathedrals and Operas: The Role of Historic Amenities on Suburbanization , 2018 .

[113]  Robert C. Schmidt,et al.  Parallel Tracks Towards a Global Treaty on Carbon Pricing , 2018 .

[114]  G. Daniele,et al.  Popularity Shocks and Political Selection , 2018, Journal of Public Economics.

[115]  Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López.  All roads lead to Rome … and to sprawl? Evidence from European cities , 2019, Regional Science and Urban Economics.

[116]  R. Goldblatt,et al.  Detecting urban markets with satellite imagery: An application to India , 2019 .

[117]  Cities, lights, and skills in developing economies , 2019 .

[118]  Nerea Gómez-Fernández,et al.  What Are the Factors That Influence the Use of ICT in the Classroom by Teachers? Evidence From a Census Survey in Madrid , 2019 .

[119]  Laurent Gobillon,et al.  Delineating Urban Areas Using Building Density , 2019, Journal of Urban Economics.

[120]  Mauro Mediavilla,et al.  Bilingual Education and School Choice: A Case Study of Public Secondary Schools in the Spanish Region of Madrid , 2019, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[121]  Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López,et al.  Do Short-Term Rental Platforms Affect Housing Markets? Evidence From Airbnb in Barcelona , 2019, Journal of Urban Economics.