Continuous attractors of a class of neural networks with a large number of neurons

A class of simplified background neural networks model with a large number of neurons is proposed. Continuous attractors of the simplified model are studied in this paper. It contains: (1) When the background inputs are set to zero and the excitatory connections are in Gaussian shape, continuous attractors of the new network are obtained under some condition. (2) When the background inputs are nonzero and the excitatory connections are still in Gaussian shape, continuous attractors are achieved under some appropriately selected condition. (3) Discussions and examples are used to illustrate the theories developed.

[1]  E. Marder,et al.  Switching neurons are integral members of multiple oscillatory networks , 1994, Current Biology.

[2]  J. Taube Head direction cells and the neurophysiological basis for a sense of direction , 1998, Progress in Neurobiology.

[3]  D C Van Essen,et al.  Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. I. Selectivity for stimulus direction, speed, and orientation. , 1983, Journal of neurophysiology.

[4]  K. Zhang,et al.  Representation of spatial orientation by the intrinsic dynamics of the head-direction cell ensemble: a theory , 1996, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[5]  John H. R. Maunsell,et al.  Functional properties of neurons in middle temporal visual area of the macaque monkey. II. Binocular interactions and sensitivity to binocular disparity. , 1983, Journal of neurophysiology.

[6]  Si Wu,et al.  Population Coding and Decoding in a Neural Field: A Computational Study , 2002, Neural Computation.

[7]  Kay Chen Tan,et al.  Analysis of Cyclic Dynamics for Networks of Linear Threshold Neurons , 2005, Neural Computation.

[8]  J. Assad,et al.  Dynamic coding of behaviourally relevant stimuli in parietal cortex , 2002, Nature.

[9]  Kay Chen Tan,et al.  Analysis of Continuous Attractors for 2-D Linear Threshold Neural Networks , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[10]  Si Wu,et al.  Computing with Continuous Attractors: Stability and Online Aspects , 2005, Neural Computation.

[11]  S. Amari Dynamics of pattern formation in lateral-inhibition type neural fields , 1977, Biological Cybernetics.

[12]  H. Sompolinsky,et al.  Theory of orientation tuning in visual cortex. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[13]  Mingsha Zhang,et al.  Neuronal switching of sensorimotor transformations for antisaccades , 2000, Nature.

[14]  Zhang Yi,et al.  Switching analysis of 2-D neural networks with nonsaturating linear threshold transfer functions , 2008, Neurocomputing.

[15]  H S Seung,et al.  How the brain keeps the eyes still. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[16]  A P Georgopoulos,et al.  On the relations between the direction of two-dimensional arm movements and cell discharge in primate motor cortex , 1982, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[17]  E. Oja Simplified neuron model as a principal component analyzer , 1982, Journal of mathematical biology.

[18]  Joaquín J. Torres,et al.  Switching between memories in neural automata with synaptic noise , 2004, Neurocomputing.

[19]  H. Sebastian Seung,et al.  Learning Continuous Attractors in Recurrent Networks , 1997, NIPS.

[20]  Jun Zhang,et al.  Flexible filaments in a flowing soap film as a model for one-dimensional flags in a two-dimensional wind , 2000, Nature.

[21]  Zhang Yi,et al.  Continuous Attractors of Lotka-Volterra Recurrent Neural Networks , 2009, ICANN.

[22]  J R Duhamel,et al.  The updating of the representation of visual space in parietal cortex by intended eye movements. , 1992, Science.

[23]  Emilio Salinas,et al.  Background Synaptic Activity as a Switch Between Dynamical States in a Network , 2003, Neural Computation.

[24]  Xiao-Jing Wang Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity , 2001, Trends in Neurosciences.

[25]  Zhang Yi,et al.  Continuous attractors of a class of recurrent neural networks without lateral inhibition , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems.