Calculation of risk factors and likelihoods for familial diseases.

Abstract This paper presents a method for solving two related problems in pedigree analysis. The first application involves fitting familial modes of transmission of a trait to pedigree data and includes chromosome linkage studies as a special case. The second application involves calculating the probability that a person will be affected with a disease given a model. Genetic, environmental, and combined models can be considered. Pedigrees of any complexity, including consanguinity, can be handled. The risks and likelihoods are calculated as coefficients of polynomials in the gene-frequencies rather than numerically. FORTRAN programs are available on request.

[1]  J. Ott Estimation of the recombination fraction in human pedigrees: efficient computation of the likelihood for human linkage studies. , 1974, American journal of human genetics.

[2]  E A Thompson,et al.  Gene identities and multiple relationships. , 1974, Biometrics.

[3]  E. Murphy,et al.  The ENCU scoring system , 1971, Clinical genetics.

[4]  J. Hilden G E N EX ‐ An algebraic approach to pedigree probability calculus , 1970 .

[5]  N. Morton Genetic tests under incomplete ascertainment. , 1959, American journal of human genetics.

[6]  N. Morton Segregation analysis in human genetics. , 1958, Science.

[7]  Robert C. Elston,et al.  Extensions to Pedigree Analysis , 1975 .

[8]  R C Elston,et al.  Ascertainment and age of onset in pedigree analysis. , 1973, Human heredity.

[9]  E A Murphy,et al.  The Ensu scoring system in genetic counselling , 1970, Annals of human genetics.

[10]  E A Thompson,et al.  The estimation of pairwise relationships , 1975, Annals of human genetics.

[11]  E. Murphy,et al.  The Application of Bayesian Methods in Genetic Counselling , 1969 .

[12]  R. Elston,et al.  A general model for the genetic analysis of pedigree data. , 1971, Human heredity.

[13]  I Heuch,et al.  PEDIG ‐ A computer program for calculation of genotype probabilities using phenotype information , 1972, Clinical genetics.

[14]  F. Binet,et al.  HEREDITY COUNSELLING FOR SEX‐LINKED RECESSIVE DEFICIENCY DISEASES , 1957, Annals of human genetics.