Home media and science performance: a cross-national study

This study examines the effects of media resources in the parental home on the science performance of 15-year-old students. It employs data from the 2006 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) containing information on 345,967 respondents from 53 countries. Results show that media assets in the family home are indeed meaningful for children's science performance, as a beneficial resource but also as a disadvantage. A positive reading climate in the parental home and the availability of computers benefits science performance. However, a television-rich home seems to hinder children's school success. Furthermore, results indicate that, compared to less developed countries, in more modernized societies parental reading investments are even more beneficial to their children's science performance, whereas a television-rich parental home is even more disadvantageous.

[1]  Gene B. Halleck,et al.  Language socialization , 2008 .

[2]  G. Kraaykamp,et al.  Ouderlijke mediasocialisatie: hulpbron of handicap? Een studie naar de langetermijneffecten van mediasocialisatie op het onderwijssucces van kinderen , 2008 .

[3]  Paul P.M. Leseman,et al.  Home Literacy: Opportunity, Instruction, Cooperation and Social-Emotional Quality Predicting Early Reading Achievement , 1998 .

[4]  Ronda M. Scantlin,et al.  The relations of early television viewing to school readiness and vocabulary of children from low-income families: the early window project. , 2001, Child development.

[5]  G. Farkas Human Capital or Cultural Capital? : Ethnicity and Poverty Groups in an Urban School District , 1996 .

[6]  Sonia Livingstone,et al.  Strategies of parental regulation in the media-rich home , 2007, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[7]  Elisheva F. Gross,et al.  The impact of home computer use on children's activities and development. , 2000, The Future of children.

[8]  D. Weakliem The Effects of Education on Political Opinions: An International Study , 2002 .

[9]  Hyunjoon Park Home literacy environments and children's reading performance: a comparative study of 25 countries , 2008 .

[10]  Terence Lee,et al.  Review: Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide , 2002 .

[11]  P. Bourdieu,et al.  Reproduction in education, society and culture , 1970 .

[12]  S. Livingstone,et al.  Children and Their Changing Media Environment : A European Comparative Study , 2001 .

[13]  Kees van Rees,et al.  Do changes in socialization lead to decline in reading level? How parents, literary education, and popular culture affect the level of books read , 2003 .

[14]  Paul Attewell,et al.  Home Computers and School Performance , 1999, Inf. Soc..

[15]  N. D. D. Graaf,et al.  PARENTAL CULTURAL CAPITAL AND EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT IN THE NETHERLANDS: A REFINEMENT OF THE CULTURAL CAPITAL PERSPECTIVE , 2000 .

[16]  G. Kraaykamp Literary socialization and reading preferences. Effects of parents, the library, and the school , 2003 .

[17]  K. Roe Socio-economic Status and Children’s Television Use , 2000 .

[18]  Gerbert Kraaykamp,et al.  Immigrant Children's Educational Achievement in Western Countries: Origin, Destination, and Community Effects on Mathematical Performance , 2008 .

[19]  K. Eijck,et al.  The changing impact of social background on lifestyle: “culturalization” instead of individualization? , 2004 .

[20]  S. Livingstone,et al.  Bedroom culture and the privatization of media use , 2001 .

[21]  C. Barone Cultural Capital, Ambition and the Explanation of Inequalities in Learning Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis , 2006 .

[22]  Paul DiMaggio Cultural capital and school success: The impact of status-culture participation on the grades of U.S. high-school students , 1982 .

[23]  J. Stockman Association of Television Viewing During Childhood With Poor Educational Achievement , 2007 .

[24]  A. Sullivan Cultural Capital and Educational Attainment , 2001 .

[25]  Susan A. Dumais Early childhood cultural capital, parental habitus, and teachers’ perceptions , 2006 .

[26]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of innovations , 1964, Encyclopedia of Sport Management.

[27]  P. Norris Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide , 2001 .

[28]  G. Kraaykamp,et al.  Parents and the media. A study of social differentiation in parental media socialization , 2009 .

[29]  T. Robinson,et al.  The remote, the mouse, and the no. 2 pencil: the household media environment and academic achievement among third grade students. , 2005, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[30]  Jessy Siongers,et al.  Cultural Practice and Educational Achievement: The Role of the Parents' Media Preferences and Taste Culture. , 2003 .

[31]  M. Korstanje The Risk Society: Towards a new modernity , 2009 .

[32]  Social control and socialization;: A study of class differences in the language of maternal control , 1973 .

[33]  Sonia Livingstone,et al.  Young People and New Media: Childhood and the Changing Media Environment , 2000 .

[34]  Christian Metz,et al.  Le signifiant imaginaire , 1975 .

[35]  James D Sargent,et al.  Association Between Television, Movie, and Video Game Exposure and School Performance , 2006, Pediatrics.

[36]  J. Coleman,et al.  Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital , 1988, American Journal of Sociology.

[37]  Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen,et al.  Joint Book Reading Makes for Success in Learning to Read: A Meta-Analysis on Intergenerational Transmission of Literacy , 1995 .

[38]  W. van Peer,et al.  Literary socialization in the family: A state of the art , 1991 .

[39]  Daniel R. Anderson,et al.  The effects of background television on the toy play behavior of very young children. , 2008, Child development.

[40]  S. Heyneman,et al.  The Effect of Primary-School Quality on Academic Achievement Across Twenty-nine High- and Low-Income Countries , 1983, American Journal of Sociology.

[41]  R. Poulton,et al.  Association of television viewing during childhood with poor educational achievement. , 2005, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[42]  Patti M. Valkenburg,et al.  Research Note: Digital Divide Across Borders—A Cross-National Study of Adolescents’ Use of Digital Technologies , 2009 .

[43]  Johannes W. J. Beentjes,et al.  Children's use of different media: For how long and why? , 2001 .

[44]  Matthijs Kalmijn,et al.  Race, Cultural Capital and Schooling: An Analysis of Trends in the United States , 1996 .

[45]  De Graaf,et al.  The Impact of Financial and Cultural Resources on Educational Attainment in the Netherlands. , 1986 .

[46]  David P. Baker,et al.  Socioeconomic Status, School Quality, and National Economic Development: A Cross‐National Analysis of the “Heyneman‐Loxley Effect” on Mathematics and Science Achievement , 2002, Comparative Education Review.

[47]  Werner Georg Cultural Capital and Social Inequality in the Life Course , 2004 .

[48]  Lynn Schofield Clark,et al.  Parents, ICTs, and Children's Prospects for Success: Interviews along the Digital “Access Rainbow” , 2005 .

[49]  M. Chiu,et al.  Gender, Context, and Reading: A Comparison of Students in 43 Countries , 2006 .

[50]  A. Bandura,et al.  Social learning and personality development , 1964 .

[51]  Annette Lareau SOCIAL CLASS DIFFERENCES IN FAMILY-SCHOOL RELATIONSHIPS: THE IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL CAPITAL , 1987 .

[52]  L.S.J. d'Haenens Old and new media: Access and ownership in the home , 2001 .

[53]  D. Treiman,et al.  A standard international socio-economic index of occupational status , 1992 .

[54]  Frederick Erickson Other Jenny Cook-Gumperz, Social control and socialization: a study of class differences in the language of maternal control . London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1973. , 1975 .

[55]  Kirsten Drotner,et al.  Difference and diversity: trends in young Danes' media uses , 2000 .