Interhemispheric electroencephalographic coherence as a biological marker in alcoholism

Electroencephalographic coherence scores in 21 teetotaler first‐degree relatives of alcoholics, 27 subjects with alcohol dependence and 21 healthy subjects without a family history of alcohol abuse were compared. The relatives had significantly higher coherence scores in the frontal and parietal leads than the alcoholics and in the frontal and centroparietal leads than in the healthy subjects. This might represent a trait marker of resilience in subjects at high risk for the development of alcoholism.

[1]  G Fein,et al.  Common reference coherence data are confounded by power and phase effects. , 1988, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[2]  R. Thatcher,et al.  7 – Hemispheric EEG Asymmetries Related to Cognitive Functioning in Children1 , 1983 .

[3]  Henri Begleiter,et al.  The Effects of Alcohol on the Central Nervous System in Humans , 1972 .

[4]  M. Annett A classification of hand preference by association analysis. , 1970, British journal of psychology.

[5]  J C Shaw,et al.  EEG coherence, lateral preference and schizophrenia , 1983, Psychological Medicine.

[6]  George Fein,et al.  EEG coherence in unmedicated schizophrenic patients , 1989, Biological Psychiatry.

[7]  J M Clegg,et al.  Verbal transformation on repeated listening to some English consonants. , 1971, British journal of psychology.

[8]  P. Propping Pharmacogenetics of alcohol's CNS effect: Implications for the etiology of alcoholism , 1983, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[9]  J. Tukey Comparing individual means in the analysis of variance. , 1949, Biometrics.

[10]  M. D. Rugg,et al.  The specificity of intrahemispheric EEG alpha coherence asymmetry related to psychological task , 1979, Biological Psychology.

[11]  P. Andersen,et al.  Life insurance for insulin-dependent diabetics , 1987 .

[12]  M McAVOY,et al.  Electroencephalographic studies in alcoholism. , 1952, Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol.

[13]  E. Serafetinides,et al.  EEG differences between male alcoholics in withdrawal and those stabilized in treatment. , 1981, Currents in alcoholism.

[14]  A. Alterman,et al.  Vulnerability to alcoholism in men: a behavior-genetic perspective. , 1985, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[15]  P. Carlen,et al.  Reversibility of alcohol-related brain damage: clinical and experimental observations. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[16]  John W. Goethe,et al.  EEG coherence and power in the discrimination of psychiatric disorders and medication effects , 1986, Biological Psychiatry.

[17]  E. Werner,et al.  Resilient offspring of alcoholics: a longitudinal study from birth to age 18. , 1986, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[18]  J. Bolter,et al.  Lateralized cerebral dysfunction in early and late stage alcoholics. , 1986, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[19]  M. Hesselbrock,et al.  Power and coherence analysis of the EEG in hospitalized alcoholics and nonalcoholic controls. , 1985, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[20]  N. el-Guebaly Risk Research in Affective Disorders and Alcoholism: Epidemiological Surveys and Trait Markers * , 1986, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[21]  J. Rabe-Jabłońska,et al.  [Affective disorders in the fourth edition of the classification of mental disorders prepared by the American Psychiatric Association -- diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders]. , 1993, Psychiatria polska.