Risk or benefit on the electricity grid: distributed energy storages in system services

This paper considers the effects of distributed energy storages on electricity distribution systems in the situation where the storages are used in system services such as frequency containment. In the paper the energy storage scenario is based on the assumption where the present energy-based electricity distribution pricing model will be changed to power-based, which motivates electricity customers to reduce their peak loads, and thus to invest in energy storages.

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