Zinc Metal-Promoted Stereoselective Olefination of Aldehydes and Ketones with gem-Dichloro Compounds in the Presence of Chlorotrimethylsilane

A combination of zinc metal and a catalytic amount of chlorotrimethylsilane has been found to promote the transformation of various aldehydes and ketones with gem-dichloro compounds, such as benzylidene dichloride (1a) and methyl dichloroacetate (1b), to the corresponding cross-coupling products, such as substituted styrene 3 and methyl acrylates 4 derivatives, under mild reaction conditions in THF. The E-isomer of the corresponding alkenes was obtained stereoselectively in good-to-excellent yields. The reaction serves as a very convenient one-pot procedure.

[1]  A. Katritzky,et al.  Stereoselective Olefination of Carbonyl Compounds with N-Benzyl- and N-Allylbenzotriazoles by Low-Valent Titanium-Promoted Dehydroxybenzotriazolylation. , 1997, The Journal of organic chemistry.

[2]  Guo-Bin Liu,et al.  Palladium(0) Complex-Catalyzed Debrominative Coupling of (Tribromomethyl)- and (Dibromomethyl)benzenes to Diarylacetylenes and 1,2-Diarylethenes , 1995 .

[3]  K. Takai,et al.  A Dramatic Effect of a Catalytic Amount of Lead on the Simmons-Smith Reaction and Formation of Alkylzinc Compounds from Iodoalkanes. Reactivity of Zinc Metal: Activation and Deactivation , 1994 .

[4]  K. Takai,et al.  A Novel Catalytic Effect of Lead on the Reduction of a Zinc Carbenoid with Zinc Metal Leading to a Geminal Dizinc Compound. Acceleration of the Wittig-Type Olefination with the RCHX2-TiCl4-Zn Systems by Addition of Lead , 1994 .

[5]  A. Fürstner Chemistry of and with Highly Reactive Metals , 1993 .

[6]  T. Allmendinger,et al.  Fluorine-containing organozinc reagents. VI, The preparation of α-trifluoromethyl-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid esters , 1991 .

[7]  A. Reitz,et al.  The Wittig olefination reaction and modifications involving phosphoryl-stabilized carbanions. Stereochemistry, mechanism, and selected synthetic aspects , 1989 .

[8]  Yanchang Shen,et al.  A new method for carbon-carbon double bond formation promoted by tri-n-butylphosphine and zinc , 1988 .

[9]  P. Miginiac,et al.  Activation of zinc by trimethylchlorosilane. An improved procedure for the preparation of .beta.-hydroxy esters from ethyl bromoacetate and aldehydes or ketones (Reformatsky reaction) , 1987 .

[10]  L. Fitjer,et al.  The Wittig Reaction Using Potassium-tert-butoxide High Yield Methylenations of Sterically Hindered Ketones , 1985 .

[11]  K. Takai,et al.  Wittig-type Reaction of Dimetallated Carbodianion Species as Produced by Zinc Reduction of gem-Polyhalogen Compounds in the Presence of Lewis Acids , 1980 .

[12]  H. Taniguchi,et al.  Arylation and alkylation of olefins by arylamines or hydrazines via the carbon-nitrogen bond cleavage in the presence of palladium(II) salts , 1980 .

[13]  Y. Fujiwara,et al.  Aromatic substitution of olefins. VI. Arylation of olefins with palladium(II) acetate. , 1969, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[14]  O. Wheeler,et al.  Synthesis of Stilbenes. A Comparative Study1 , 1965 .