Oxy-coal burner design for utility boilers

Abstract: This chapter discusses the design of oxy-coal burners intended for application in utility boilers, with the understanding that this is an emerging technology. Physical and operational constraints on the oxy-fired design are discussed, relative to traditional air-fired burners. These constraints result in an oxy-fired flame with delayed ignition and inhibited flame stability. Additional degrees of freedom are introduced into the burner design and operation with the use of pure oxygen. Leveraging these degrees of freedom allows the design of an air-like oxy-coal burner and firing system that will produce a stable flame with tailored shape and heat transfer profile.