Numerical thermal analysis of water's boiling heat transfer based on a turbulent jet impingement on heated surface

Abstract In this study, a numerical method for simulation of flow boiling through subcooled jet on a hot surface with 800 °C has been presented. Volume fraction (VOF) has been used to simulate boiling heat transfer and investigation of the quench phenomena through fluid jet on a hot horizontal surface. Simulation has been done in a fixed T sub =55 °C, Re=5000 to Re=50,000 and also in different T s u b = T s a t − T f between 10 °C and 95 °C. The effect of fluid jet velocity and subcooled temperature on the rewetting temperature, wet zone propagation, cooling rate and maximum heat flux has been investigated. The results of this study show that by increasing the velocity of fluid jet of water, convective heat transfer coefficient at stagnation point increases. More ever, by decreasing the temperature of the fluid jet, convective heat transfer coefficient increases.

[1]  E. Eckert,et al.  Analysis of heat and mass transfer , 1971 .

[2]  Somchai Wongwises,et al.  An experimental study on the effect of diameter on thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity of Fe/water nanofluids , 2015, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.

[3]  Akhilesh Gupta,et al.  Rewetting and maximum surface heat flux during quenching of hot surface by round water jet impingement , 2012 .

[4]  N. Hatta,et al.  An analysis of film boiling phenomena of subcooled water spreading radially on a hot steel plate , 1984 .

[5]  Davood Toghraie,et al.  Effects of temperature and nanoparticles concentration on rheological behavior of Fe3O4–Ag/EG hybrid nanofluid: An experimental study , 2016 .

[6]  Davood Toghraie,et al.  Experimental study of the effect of solid volume fraction and Reynolds number on heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of CuO–Water nanofluid , 2016 .

[7]  Frank P. Incropera,et al.  Jet Impingement Boiling , 1993 .

[8]  J. Carbajo A study on the rewetting temperature , 1985 .

[9]  Z. Dagan,et al.  Heat transfer between a circular free impinging jet and a solid surface with non-uniform wall temperature or wall heat flux—1. Solution for the stagnation region , 1989 .

[10]  Yue-Tzu Yang,et al.  Numerical thermal analysis and optimization of a water jet impingement cooling with VOF two-phase approach , 2015 .

[11]  P. Woodfield,et al.  Maximum heat flux in relation to quenching of a high temperature surface with liquid jet impingement , 2006 .

[12]  Tatsuhiro Ueda,et al.  An investigation of critical heat flux and surface rewet in flow boiling systems , 1983 .

[13]  P. Stephan,et al.  Experimental investigation of free-surface jet impingement quenching process , 2013 .

[14]  R. Viskanta,et al.  QUENCHING PHENOMENA ASSOCIATED WITH A WATER WALL JET: I. TRANSIENT HYDRODYNAMIC AND THERMAL CONDITIONS , 1995 .

[15]  D. T. Semiromi,et al.  Molecular dynamics simulation of annular flow boiling with the modified Lennard-Jones potential function , 2011, Heat and Mass Transfer.

[16]  P. Griffith,et al.  Effects of Mass Flux, Flow Quality, Thermal and Surface Properties of Materials on Rewet of Dispersed Flow Film Boiling , 1982 .

[17]  Yanhua Yang,et al.  Numerical simulation of film boiling on a sphere with a volume of fluid interface tracking method , 2008 .

[18]  Seikan Ishigai,et al.  Cooling of a hot plate with an impinging circular water jet , 1983 .

[19]  Davood Toghraie,et al.  Designing an artificial neural network to predict dynamic viscosity of aqueous nanofluid of TiO2 using experimental data , 2016 .

[20]  Somchai Wongwises,et al.  Thermal conductivity modeling of MgO/EG nanofluids using experimental data and artificial neural network , 2014, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.

[21]  Ezra Elias,et al.  Flow and heat transfer regimes during quenching of hot surfaces , 1994 .

[22]  M. Afrand,et al.  An experimental study on viscosity of alumina-engine oil: Effects of temperature and nanoparticles concentration , 2016 .

[23]  M. Afrand,et al.  Experimental study on thermal conductivity of water-based Fe3O4 nanofluid: Development of a new correlation and modeled by artificial neural network , 2016 .

[24]  M. Afrand,et al.  Measurement of thermal conductivity of ZnO–TiO2/EG hybrid nanofluid , 2016, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.

[25]  B. W. Webb,et al.  Local Heat Transfer Coefficients Under an Axisymmetric, Single-Phase Liquid Jet , 1991 .

[26]  John H. Lienhard,et al.  Convective Heat Transfer by Impingement of Circular Liquid Jets , 1991 .

[27]  A. Mozumder Thermal and hydrodynamic characteristics of jet impingement quenching for high temperature surface , 2006 .

[28]  Sanjoy Banerjee,et al.  Refilling and Rewetting of a Hot Horizontal Tube: Part I—Experiments , 1981 .

[29]  Robert Gardon,et al.  The role of turbulence in determining the heat-transfer characteristics of impinging jets , 1965 .

[30]  S. Saha,et al.  Study on boiling heat transfer of water–TiO2 and water–MWCNT nanofluids based laminar jet impingement on heated steel surface , 2012 .

[31]  Akhilesh Gupta,et al.  Effect of jet diameter on the rewetting of hot horizontal surfaces during quenching , 2012 .

[32]  N. Karwa Experimental Study of Water Jet Impingement Cooling of Hot Steel Plates , 2012 .

[33]  M. Afrand,et al.  Estimation of thermal conductivity of Al2O3/water (40%)–ethylene glycol (60%) by artificial neural network and correlation using experimental data , 2016 .

[34]  Wei-Mon Yan,et al.  Effects of temperature and concentration on rheological behavior of MWCNTs/SiO2(20–80)-SAE40 hybrid nano-lubricant☆ , 2016 .

[35]  M. Afrand,et al.  Experimental determination of viscosity of water based magnetite nanofluid for application in heating and cooling systems , 2016 .