Multi Objective PSO Tuned Fractional Order PID Control of Robotic Manipulator

Designing of an efficient control strategy for robotic manipulator is a challenging task for control experts due to inherent nonlinearity and high coupling present in the system. The aim of this paper is to design precise tracking controller with minimum control effort for robotic manipulator. In order to fulfill the aforementioned purpose a fractional order PID controller is proposed. Multi objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) is used to optimize parameters value of FOPID controller. The integer order PID is also implemented for comparative study. Results show that the robustness of proposed controller towards trajectory tracking and uncertainty in parameters are superior over traditional PID controller.

[1]  Carlos A. Coello Coello,et al.  Handling multiple objectives with particle swarm optimization , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation.

[2]  Shantanu Das,et al.  Performance Comparison of Optimal Fractional Order Hybrid Fuzzy PID Controllers for Handling Oscillatory Fractional Order Processes with Dead Time , 2013, ISA transactions.

[3]  Leandro dos Santos Coelho,et al.  Tuning of PID controller based on a multiobjective genetic algorithm applied to a robotic manipulator , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[4]  Zafer Bingul,et al.  Fractional PID controllers tuned by evolutionary algorithms for robot trajectory control , 2012, Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences.

[5]  John J. Craig,et al.  Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control , 1986 .

[6]  Ahmet Dumlu,et al.  Trajectory Tracking Control for a 3-DOF Parallel Manipulator Using Fractional-Order $\hbox{PI}^{\lambda}\hbox{D}^{\mu}$ Control , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[7]  Alain Oustaloup,et al.  Frequency-band complex noninteger differentiator: characterization and synthesis , 2000 .

[8]  T.G. Habetler,et al.  Comparison of Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithm in the design of permanent magnet motors , 2009, 2009 IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[9]  Igor Podlubny,et al.  Fractional-order systems and PI/sup /spl lambda//D/sup /spl mu//-controllers , 1999 .

[10]  I. Podlubny Fractional-order systems and PIλDμ-controllers , 1999, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..