New simulation methodology for effects of radiation in semiconductor chip structures

New and effective modeling methodologies have been developed to simulate particle transport in arbitrarily complex back-end-of-line (BEOL) topologies of a semiconductor chip. They are applied to address a number of critical problems that involve the single-event-effect analysis of new device structures for 65-nm CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) technologies and beyond. These new simulation techniques also provide a generic building block on which a new version of the IBM soft-error Monte Carlo model (SEMM-2) is constructed. In this paper, we review the basic concepts of this development and discuss some important applications.

[1]  W. H. Bragg,et al.  XXXIX. On the α particles of radium, and their loss of range in passing through various atoms and molecules , 1905 .

[2]  H.H.K. Tang,et al.  Low-Energy Proton-Induced Single-Event-Upsets in 65 nm Node, Silicon-on-Insulator, Latches and Memory Cells , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[3]  P. Oldiges,et al.  Single-Event-Upset Critical Charge Measurements and Modeling of 65 nm Silicon-on-Insulator Latches and Memory Cells , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[4]  G. Srinivasan,et al.  Accurate, predictive modeling of soft error rate due to cosmic rays and chip alpha radiation , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium.

[5]  G. R. Srinivasan,et al.  Parameter-free, predictive modeling of single event upsets due to protons, neutrons, and pions in terrestrial cosmic rays , 1994 .

[6]  Robert Baumann Impact of single-event upsets in deep-submicron silicon technology , 2003 .

[7]  G. R. Srinivasan,et al.  Soft-error Monte Carlo modeling program, SEMM , 1996, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[8]  Tang,et al.  Cascade statistical model for nucleon-induced reactions on light nuclei in the energy range 50 MeV-1 GeV. , 1990, Physical review. C, Nuclear physics.

[9]  G. Fiorenza,et al.  Importance of BEOL Modeling in Single Event Effect Analysis , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[10]  Henry H. K. Tang,et al.  SEMM-2: A new generation of single-event-effect modeling tools , 2008, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[11]  G. R. Srinivasan,et al.  A microscopic model of energy deposition in silicon slabs exposed to high-energy protons , 1987 .

[12]  Henry H. K. Tang,et al.  Nuclear physics of cosmic ray interaction with semiconductor materials: Particle-induced soft errors from a physicist's perspective , 1996, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[13]  H.H.K. Tang,et al.  SEMM-2: a modeling system for single event upset analysis , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.