Sociodemographic factors and health conditions associated with the resilience of people with chronic diseases: a cross sectional study 1

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the association between resilience and sociodemographic variables and the health of people with chronic kidney disease and / or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: a cross-sectional observational study performed with 603 people with chronic kidney disease and / or type 2 diabetes mellitus. A tool to collect socio-demographic and health data and the Resilience Scale developed by Connor and Davidson were applied. A descriptive and multivariate analysis was performed. Results: the study participants had on average 61 years old (SD= 13.2), with a stable union (52.24%), religion (96.7%), retired (49.09%), with primary education (65%) and income up to three minimum wages. Participants with kidney disease showed less resilience than people with diabetes. Conclusion: the type of chronic illness, disease duration, body mass index and religious beliefs influenced the resilience of the study participants.

[1]  Flávia Regina Souza Ramos,et al.  REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA SOBRE A INFLUENZA AH1N1 , 2011 .

[2]  M. Wallis,et al.  The influence of personal characteristics on the resilience of operating room nurses: a predictor study. , 2009, International journal of nursing studies.

[3]  Jun Tian,et al.  Assessment of the relationship between resilience and quality of life in patients with digestive cancer. , 2014, World journal of gastroenterology.

[4]  Jamil A. Malik,et al.  Relationship between resilience and quality of life in diabetics. , 2014, Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP.

[5]  M. Portuguez,et al.  A resiliência em idosos e sua relação com variáveis sociodemográficas e funções cognitivas , 2009 .

[6]  C. Dowrick,et al.  The effect of strategies of personal resilience on depression recovery in an Australian cohort: A mixed methods study , 2015, Health.

[7]  Denise Maria Vieira Guerreiro da Silva,et al.  Resiliência de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus , 2011 .

[8]  P. Kimmel,et al.  Depression and Mortality in End-Stage Renal Disease , 2012, Current Psychiatry Reports.

[9]  M. Hunter,et al.  The role of resilience in adjustment and coping with chronic pain. , 2014, Rehabilitation psychology.

[10]  Sharon A Brown,et al.  A Resilience Intervention in African American Adults With Type 2 Diabetes , 2009, The Diabetes educator.

[11]  K. Lu,et al.  The Relationship between Health-Promoting Behaviors and Resilience in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease , 2013, TheScientificWorldJournal.

[12]  Michael Rutter,et al.  Resilience as a dynamic concept , 2012, Development and Psychopathology.

[13]  J. Davidson,et al.  Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson Resilience Scale (CD‐RISC) , 2003, Depression and anxiety.

[14]  Nairomberg C Portela,et al.  Atenção ao paciente renal crônico, em hemodiálise, sob a ótica do usuário Care for chronic renal patients undergoing hemodialysis, from the perspective of the user , 2011 .

[15]  K. Kalantar-Zadeh,et al.  Associations of Body Mass Index and Weight Loss with Mortality in Transplant‐Waitlisted Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients , 2011, American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.

[16]  J. Chae,et al.  Low trait anxiety, high resilience, and their interaction as possible predictors for treatment response in patients with depression. , 2012, Journal of affective disorders.

[17]  Priscila Meyenberg Cunha Sade,et al.  O ENFERMEIRO FRENTE AO PROCESSO DE RESILIÊNCIA DO PACIENTE EM TRATAMENTO HEMODIALÍTICO , 2012 .

[18]  Japcy Margarita Quiceno,et al.  Resiliencia, percepción de enfermedad, creencias y afrontamiento espiritual-religioso en relación con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en enfermos crónicos colombianos , 2012 .

[19]  Susan M. DeNisco.  Exploring the relationship between resilience and diabetes outcomes in African Americans , 2011, Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners.

[20]  Rosane Dias Costa,et al.  O portador de insuficiência renal crônica e sua dependência ao tratamento hemodialítico: compreensão fenomenológica , 2010 .

[21]  N. Clark,et al.  Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes: Response to Power , 2006 .

[22]  Y. Jang,et al.  Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2010 by the American Diabetes Association: Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular Disease , 2010 .

[23]  J. Yi-Frazier,et al.  A person-focused analysis of resilience resources and coping in patients with diabetes , 2010 .

[24]  S. Nassar,et al.  Women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: sociodemographic profile, biometrics and health , 2012 .

[25]  Ronald E. Smith,et al.  A Person-Focused Analysis of Resilience Resources and Coping in Diabetes Patients. , 2010, Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress.

[26]  D. D. Dell’Aglio,et al.  Processos de resiliencia no contexto de hospitalizaçao: Um estudo de caso , 2006 .

[27]  Ana Emília Pace,et al.  Adesão à dieta e ao exercício físico das pessoas com diabetes mellitus , 2011 .