Hopfield attractor-trusted neural network: an attack-resistant image encryption

The recent advancement in multimedia technology has undoubtedly made the transmission of objects of information efficiently. Interestingly, images are the prominent and frequent representations communicated across the defence, social, private and aerospace networks. Image ciphering or image encryption is adopted as a secure medium of the confidential image. The utility of soft computing for encryption looks to offer an uncompromising impact in enhancing the metrics. Aligning with neural networks, a Hopfield attractor-based encryption scheme has proposed in this work. The parameter sensitivity, random similarity and learning ability have been instrumental in choosing this attractor for performing confusion and diffusion. The uniqueness of this scheme is the achievement of average entropy of 7.997, average correlation of 0.0047, average NPCR of 99.62 and UACI of 33.43 without using any other chaotic maps, thus proposing attack-resistant image encryption against attackable chaotic maps.

[1]  Teuvo Kohonen,et al.  An introduction to neural computing , 1988, Neural Networks.

[2]  Xiao-Song Yang,et al.  Hyperchaos in Hopfield-type neural networks , 2005, Neurocomputing.

[3]  Rima Assaf,et al.  Efficient neural chaotic generator for image encryption , 2014, Digit. Signal Process..

[4]  Yong Zhang,et al.  The unified image encryption algorithm based on chaos and cubic S-Box , 2018, Inf. Sci..

[5]  Sattar Mirzakuchaki,et al.  Breaking an image encryption technique based on neural chaotic generator , 2017 .

[6]  Juan Du,et al.  Region of interest encryption for color images based on a hyperchaotic system with three positive Lyapunov exponets , 2018, Optics & Laser Technology.

[7]  Yousef Farid,et al.  A robust hybrid method for image encryption based on Hopfield neural network , 2012, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[8]  Sheng Zhong,et al.  Privacy-Preserving Backpropagation Neural Network Learning , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks.

[9]  Kapil Sharma,et al.  Cryptanalysis of image encryption scheme based on a new 1D chaotic system , 2018, Signal Process..

[10]  S. J. Thiruvengadam,et al.  A Hybrid Chaotic and Number Theoretic Approach for Securing DICOM Images , 2017, Secur. Commun. Networks.

[11]  Xingyuan Wang,et al.  A color image encryption algorithm based on Hopfield chaotic neural network , 2019, Optics and Lasers in Engineering.

[12]  Sos S. Agaian,et al.  Local Shannon entropy measure with statistical tests for image randomness , 2013, Inf. Sci..

[13]  Chuandong Li,et al.  A novel memristive electronic synapse-based Hermite chaotic neural network with application in cryptography , 2015, Neurocomputing.

[14]  Adrian-Viorel Diaconu,et al.  Circular inter-intra pixels bit-level permutation and chaos-based image encryption , 2016, Inf. Sci..

[15]  Misha Tsodyks,et al.  Chaos in neural networks with dynamic synapses , 2000, Neurocomputing.

[16]  Mohd Amin Mohd Yunus,et al.  Encryption function on artificial neural network , 2015, Neural Computing and Applications.

[17]  C. K. Michael Tse,et al.  An efficient and secure medical image protection scheme based on chaotic maps , 2013, Comput. Biol. Medicine.

[18]  J. J. Hopfield,et al.  Neural networks andphysical systems withemergent collective computational abilities (associative memory/parallel processing/categorization/content-addressable memory/fail-soft devices) , 1982 .

[19]  Sirma Yavuz,et al.  Security analysis of an image encryption algorithm based on chaos and DNA encoding , 2013, 2013 21st Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU).

[20]  Shiguo Lian,et al.  A block cipher based on chaotic neural networks , 2009, Neurocomputing.

[21]  Ke Qin On Chaotic Neural Network Design: A New Framework , 2016, Neural Processing Letters.

[22]  Haizhou Li,et al.  Memory Dynamics in Attractor Networks with Saliency Weights , 2010, Neural Computation.

[23]  Shun-Yan Ren,et al.  Passivity and synchronization of coupled reaction-diffusion Cohen-Grossberg neural networks with state coupling and spatial diffusion coupling , 2018, Neurocomputing.

[24]  Mario Aldape-Pérez,et al.  Substitution box generation using Chaos: An image encryption application , 2018, Appl. Math. Comput..

[25]  Tiegang Gao,et al.  A novel image authentication scheme based on hyper-chaotic cell neural network , 2009 .

[26]  Jinde Cao,et al.  Cryptography based on delayed chaotic neural networks , 2006 .

[27]  José Aguilar,et al.  The Multilayer Random Neural Network , 2012, Neural Processing Letters.

[28]  Safwan El Assad,et al.  A new chaos-based image encryption system , 2016, Signal Process. Image Commun..