Violent Juvenile Sex Offenders Compared with Violent Juvenile Nonsex Offenders: Explorative Findings From the Pittsburgh Youth Study

Only a limited number of studies have compared the psychosocial characteristics of juvenile sex offenders and nonsex offenders. The results of these studies have often been contradictory. Furthermore, studies in normal population groups are rare and most of those studies have been conducted in specific populations. This paper reports on the findings of a prospective, longitudinal study, the Pittsburgh Youth Study, in which violent male sex offenders (n = 39) were compared with violent nonsex offenders (n = 430) based on 66 demographic and psychosocial characteristics. The findings show that the sex offenders resembled the nonsex violent offenders with respect to nearly all child, family, peer and demographic risk factors. Some suggestions are made with regard to future research.

[1]  H. Barbaree Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , 2006 .

[2]  D. Fisher,et al.  A review of the research literature on young people who sexually abuse , 2004 .

[3]  G. O'Reilly,et al.  The Handbook of Clinical Intervention with Young People who Sexually Abuse , 2004 .

[4]  J. Hunter,et al.  Juvenile-Perpetrated Sex Crimes: Patterns of Offending and Predictors of Violence , 2000, Journal of Family Violence.

[5]  N. Malamuth,et al.  Juvenile Sex Offenders: Toward the Development of a Typology , 2003, Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment.

[6]  R. Bullens,et al.  De jeugdige zedendelinquent in perspectief , 2002 .

[7]  M. Seto,et al.  Distinguishing two types of adolescent sex offenders. , 2002, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[8]  R. Loeber,et al.  Maltreatment of boys and the development of disruptive and delinquent behavior , 2001, Development and Psychopathology.

[9]  D. DiLillo,et al.  An Exploration of Factors Related to Deviant Sexual Arousal Among Juvenile Sex Offenders , 2001, Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment.

[10]  D. Burke Empathy in Sexually Offending and Nonoffending Adolescent Males , 2001 .

[11]  M. Jonson-Reid,et al.  Adolescent sexual offenders: incidence of childhood maltreatment, serious emotional disturbance, and prior offenses. , 2001, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[12]  S. M. Hudson,et al.  Interpersonal Competency in Sex Offenders , 2000, Behavior modification.

[13]  S. M. Hudson,et al.  Understanding cognitive, affective, and intimacy deficits in sexual offenders: A developmental perspective , 2000 .

[14]  T. Doreleijers,et al.  Een verkennend onderzoek naar jeugdige zedendelinquenten , 1999 .

[15]  G. Mezey,et al.  British adolescents who sexually abuse : a descriptive study , 1998 .

[16]  D. Farrington,et al.  Antisocial Behavior and Mental Health Problems: Explanatory Factors in Childhood and Adolescence , 1998 .

[17]  W. Marshall,et al.  The development of deviant sexual behaviour among adolescents and its implications for prevention and treatment , 1998 .

[18]  P. M. Valliant,et al.  Personality and Criminal Profile of Adolescent Sexual Offenders, General Offenders in Comparison to Nonoffenders , 1997, Psychological reports.

[19]  W. Kennedy,et al.  Juvenile delinquents: A between-group comparison study of sexual and nonsexual offenders , 1997 .

[20]  J. Coatsworth,et al.  Psychosocial Correlates of Male Sexual Aggression in a Chronic Delinquent Sample , 1997 .

[21]  S. Anderson,et al.  Comparisons of daily stress, coping, problem behavior, and cognitive distortions in adolescent sexual offenders and conduct-disordered youth , 1997 .

[22]  J. V. Becker,et al.  Understanding and Treating Child and Adolescent Sexual Offenders , 1997 .

[23]  G. Ryan,et al.  Juvenile Sexual Offending: Causes, Consequences, and Correction. New and Revised Edition. , 1997 .

[24]  F. Ascione,et al.  Demographic and Parental Characteristics of Youthful Sexual Offenders , 1996 .

[25]  A. Erkanli,et al.  Disappearing Depression in a Population Sample of Boys , 1996 .

[26]  W. Myers,et al.  MMPI differences among adolescent inpatients, rapists, sodomists, and sexual abusers. , 1996, Journal of personality assessment.

[27]  G. Charles,et al.  Adolescent Sexual Offenders , 1996 .

[28]  T. Miyoshi,et al.  Trends in a national sample of sexually abusive youths. , 1996, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[29]  J. Worling,et al.  Sexual abuse histories of adolescent male sex offenders: differences on the basis of the age and gender of their victims. , 1995, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[30]  R. K. Hanson,et al.  Assessing perspective-taking among sexual offenders, nonsexual criminals, and nonoffenders , 1995 .

[31]  S. Peed,et al.  Personality characteristics of adolescent sexual offenders: A pilot study , 1995 .

[32]  J. A. Linney,et al.  Comparative Analysis of Juvenile Sexual Offenders, Violent Nonsexual Offenders, and Status Offenders , 1995 .

[33]  W. Marshall,et al.  Cognitive Distortions and Affective Deficits in Sex Offenders: A Cognitive Deconstructionist Interpretation1 , 1995 .

[34]  W. Marshall,et al.  Cognitive distortions and affective deficits in sex offenders: A cognitive deconstructionist interpretation , 1995 .

[35]  D. Elliott,et al.  Sex offending among juveniles: development and response. , 1994, Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners.

[36]  C. Milloy A comparative study of juvenile sex offenders and non-sex offenders , 1994 .

[37]  Lori L. Oliver,et al.  A Comparison of the Personality and Background Characteristics of Adolescent Sex Offenders and Other Adolescent Offenders , 1993 .

[38]  D. Truscott Adolescent Offenders: Comparison for Sexual, Violent, and Property Offences , 1993, Psychological reports.

[39]  T. Achenbach Manual for the child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile , 1991 .

[40]  T. Achenbach Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 profile , 1991 .

[41]  G. Ryan,et al.  Juvenile Sexual Offending: Causes, Consequences, and Correction , 1991 .

[42]  Adolescent Rapists and Adolescent Child Sexual Assaulters , 1990 .

[43]  B. J. Mann,et al.  Individual, family, and peer characteristics of adolescent sex offenders and assaultive offenders. , 1989 .

[44]  J. Fagan,et al.  Explanations of Sexual Assault among Violent Delinquents , 1988 .

[45]  H. Leitenberg,et al.  Adolescent sex offenders. , 1987, Psychological bulletin.

[46]  J. Rouleau,et al.  Self-Reported Sex Crimes of Nonincarcerated Paraphiliacs , 1987 .

[47]  P. Fehrenbach,et al.  Adolescent sexual offenders: offender and offense characteristics. , 1986, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[48]  Delbert S. Elliott,et al.  Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use , 1985 .

[49]  Shela R. Van Ness Rape as Instrumental Violence: A Study of Youth Offenders. , 1985 .

[50]  C. Edelbrock,et al.  Manual for the Child: Behavior Checklist and Revised Child Behavior Profile , 1983 .

[51]  T. Achenbach The Child Behavior Profile: I. Boys aged 6--11. , 1978, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.