Public Information, Dissemination, and Behavior Analysis

Behavior analysts have become increasingly concerned about inaccuracies and misconceptions in the public, educational, and professional information portraying their activities, but have done little to correct these views. The present paper has two purposes in this regard. First, the paper describes some of the conditions that have given rise to these concerns. Second, and more important, the paper surveys various procedures and programs for the dissemination of public information that may correct inaccuracies and misconceptions. Special consideration is also given to issues involving (a) the assessment of the problem, (b) the content and means of dissemination, (c) the possible contributions of behavior analysts to current misunderstandings, and (d) relationships between behavior analysts and the media. The dissemination of accurate and unbiased information constitutes an important new undertaking for behavior analysis. The future of the field may depend in part on such activity.

[1]  B. Burkhart,et al.  Training juvenile probation officers in behavior modification: Knowledge, attitude change, or behavioral competence? , 1976 .

[2]  R. Houten,et al.  A comparison of the effects of posted feedback and increased police surveillance on highway speeding. , 1981, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[3]  B. Skinner,et al.  Science and human behavior , 1953 .

[4]  Francis C. Harris,et al.  An assessment of the public reaction to behavior modification , 1979 .

[5]  S B Stolz,et al.  Adoption of innovations from applied behavioral research: "Does anybody care?". , 1981, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[6]  B. F. Skinner,et al.  The Shaping of a Behaviorist , 1979 .

[7]  D Marholin,et al.  An applied behavior analysis of delinquency. The irrelevancy of relevant behavior. , 1977, The American psychologist.

[8]  Isaac Asimov Asimov's New Guide To Science , 1972 .

[9]  E. M. Pinkston,et al.  Care of the elderly: A family approach , 1984 .

[10]  A. Fenigstein,et al.  Influential works and authors in psychology: A survey of eminent psychologists , 1984 .

[11]  W D Pierce,et al.  Applied Behavior Analysis: New Directions from the Laboratory , 1983, The Behavior analyst.

[12]  T. Risley,et al.  Shoplifting prevention: providing information through signs. , 1976, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[13]  E K Morris,et al.  Misconception and Miseducation: Presentations of Radical Behaviorism in Psychology Textbooks , 1983, The Behavior analyst.

[14]  J E Henningfield,et al.  Behavioral intervention techniques in drug abuse treatment: summary of discussion. , 1984, NIDA research monograph.

[15]  B. Skinner Contingencies Of Reinforcement , 1969 .

[16]  C. Tausky,et al.  Behavior Mod: A Short Reply to the Critics , 1979, The Behavior analyst.

[17]  Richard C Lewontin,et al.  Not in Our Genes. Biology, Ideology and Human Nature. Harmondsworth (Penguin) 1984. , 1984 .

[18]  H B Gonzalez Scientists and Congress , 1984, Science.

[19]  Beth Sulzer-Azaroff,et al.  A Behaviorist’s Response to the Report of the National Commission on Excellence in Education , 1985, The Behavior analyst.

[20]  J. Fodor The mind-body problem. , 1981, Scientific American.

[21]  John Brunner,et al.  Shockwave Rider , 1975 .

[22]  Michael Feuerstein,et al.  Behavior modification and the public misconception. , 1978 .

[23]  Steven C. Hayes,et al.  But Whose Behaviorism is it , 1984 .

[24]  G. Davison,et al.  Processes of fear-reduction in systematic desensitization: Cognitive and social reinforcement factors in humans , 1973 .

[25]  R. Brouwer,et al.  Teaching self-protection to young children. , 1981, Journal of applied behavior analysis.

[26]  Ernst Mach,et al.  The Science of Mechanics. , 1894 .

[27]  J. R. Kantor,et al.  The evolution of psychological textbooks since 1912. , 1922 .

[28]  Constance Holden Psychosurgery: legitimate therapy or laundered lobotomy? , 1973, Science.

[29]  J. Watson Psychology, from the standpoint of a behaviorist , 1919 .

[30]  Jack Michael,et al.  Flight From Behavior Analysis Presidential Address ABA 1980 , 1980 .

[31]  Thomas P. Cooke,et al.  Behavior modification: Answers to some ethical issues† , 1973 .

[32]  Jay Moore,et al.  On the tactful specification of meaning: A review of Harre and Lamb's The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology. , 1984 .

[33]  Samuel M. Deitz,et al.  Current Status of Applied Behavior Analysis: Science Versus Technology. , 1978 .

[34]  M J Marr,et al.  Conceptual approaches and issues. , 1984, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[35]  L A Morse,et al.  Nurturing Behavioral Repertoires Within a Nonsupportive Environment , 1983, The Behavior analyst.