Indexation automatique des textes arabes: Etat de l’art Automatic indexing of Arabic documents: State of the art

L’indexation des documents est une phase cruciale dans le processus de fouille de textes. Elle permet de representer les documents par les descripteurs les plus pertinents vis-a-vis de leurs contenus. A ce propos, plusieurs approches sont proposees dans la litterature, notamment pour l’anglais, mais elles sont inexploitables par les documents en langue arabe en raison de ses caracteristiques specifiques, de sa richesse morphologique et grammaticale et de son vocabulaire. Cet article dresse un etat de l’art des methodes d’indexation et de leurs apports a la langue arabe. Nous proposons une categorisation des travaux selon les approches et les methodes les plus utilisees en indexation automatique de documents textuels. Nous avons adopte une selection qualitative des articles. Ainsi, avons-nous retenu les travaux constituant des contributions significatives au niveau de l’indexation et presentant des resultats considerables.

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