A 10 Gb/s adaptive analog decision feedback equalizer for multimode fiber dispersion compensation in 0.13 µm CMOS

A 10 Gb/s adaptive analog decision feedback equalizer (DFE) with 6 taps is realized in 0.13 µm CMOS. A modified Cherry-Hooper stage is designed as the delay element in the feed-forward path. An analog implementation of the LMS algorithm is used to continuously adapt the feedback filter coefficients. A clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit is used to extract the clock from the DFE output. The adaptive DFE dissipates 452 mW and can equalize PRBS data corrupted by a 300m-long multimode fiber (MMF) achieving BER < 10−13.

[1]  B. Razavi,et al.  A 10-Gb/s CMOS clock and data recovery circuit with a half-rate linear phase detector , 2001, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[2]  E. Sackinger,et al.  A 3-GHz 32-dB CMOS limiting amplifier for SONET OC-48 receivers , 2000, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[3]  B. Razavi,et al.  Analysis and modeling of bang-bang clock and data recovery circuits , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[4]  Lee-Sup Kim,et al.  An Adaptive Equalizer With the Capacitance Multiplication for DisplayPort Main Link in 0.18-$\mu$m CMOS , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems.

[5]  Ali Hajimiri,et al.  Integrated transversal equalizers in high-speed fiber-optic systems , 2003, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[6]  J. H. Winters,et al.  Adaptive nonlinear cancellation for high-speed fiber-optic systems , 1992 .

[7]  D. Friedman,et al.  A 10Gb/s 5-Tap-DFE/4-Tap-FFE Transceiver in 90nm CMOS , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[8]  Chet Babla Addressing challenges in serial 10 Gb/s multimode fiber enterprise networks , 2005, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[9]  Paul Voois,et al.  A 90nm CMOS DSP MLSD Transceiver with Integrated AFE for Electronic Dispersion Compensation of Multi-mode Optical Fibers at 10Gb/s , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[10]  E. M. Cherry,et al.  The Design of Wide-Band Transistor Feedback Amplifiers , 1963 .

[11]  Andrew J. Viterbi,et al.  Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm , 1967, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[12]  S.. Gondi,et al.  Equalization and Clock and Data Recovery Techniques for 10-Gb/s CMOS Serial-Link Receivers , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[13]  J.D.H. Alexander Clock recovery from random binary signals , 1975 .

[14]  J. H. Winters,et al.  Constrained maximum-likelihood detection for high-speed fiber-optic systems , 1991, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM '91: Countdown to the New Millennium. Conference Record.

[15]  S. Chandramouli,et al.  10-Gb/s Optical Fiber Transmission Using a Fully Analog Electronic Dispersion Compensator (EDC) With Unclocked Decision-Feedback Equalization , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[16]  V. Gopinathan,et al.  The impact of nonlinearity on electronic dispersion compensation of optical channels , 2004, Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2004. OFC 2004.

[17]  S. Personick,et al.  Baseband linearity and equalization in fiber optic digital communication systems , 1973 .

[18]  Deog-Kyoon Jeong,et al.  A 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS 3.5-gb/s continuous-time adaptive cable equalizer using enhanced low-frequency gain control method , 2004 .

[19]  B. L. Kasper,et al.  Equalization of multimode optical fiber systems , 1982, The Bell System Technical Journal.

[20]  B. Razavi,et al.  10-Gb/s limiting amplifier and laser/modulator driver in 0.18-μm CMOS technology , 2003, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[21]  J. Poirrier,et al.  Experimental nonlinear cancellation of polarization-mode dispersion , 2000, Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Technical Digest Postconference Edition. Trends in Optics and Photonics Vol.37 (IEEE Cat. No. 00CH37079).

[22]  Wei Zhang,et al.  21.7 A 500mW digitally calibrated AFE in 65nm CMOS for 10Gb/s Serial links over backplane and multimode fiber , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers.

[23]  Paul Voois,et al.  A 90 nm CMOS DSP MLSD Transceiver With Integrated AFE for Electronic Dispersion Compensation of Multimode Optical Fibers at 10 Gb/s , 2008, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[24]  O.E. Agazzi,et al.  Maximum-likelihood sequence estimation in dispersive optical channels , 2005, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[25]  D.S. McPherson,et al.  A 10 Gb/s adaptive equalizer with integrated clock and data recovery for optical transmission systems , 2005, OFC/NFOEC Technical Digest. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2005..

[26]  Jin Liu,et al.  An HDMI Cable Equalizer With Self-Generated Energy Ratio Adaptation Scheme , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[27]  R. D. Gitlin,et al.  Fractionally-spaced equalization: An improved digital transversal equalizer , 1981, The Bell System Technical Journal.