Permanence, extinction and balancing survival in nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra system with delays

In this paper, the periodic n-species Lotka-Volterra competition systems with time delays are considered. The sufficient conditions are derived for the permanence, extinction and balancing survival of the system. Some known results are improved and unified. Further, our results suggest that under some conditions, the introduction and the variance of the time delays will be either harmless or ''useless''. Conjecture about the effect of time delays on some global behaviors of the system is advanced.

[1]  K. Gopalsamy,et al.  Global asymptotic stability in a periodic Lotka-Volterra system , 1985, The Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series B. Applied Mathematics.

[2]  Mary Lou Zeeman,et al.  Balancing Survival and Extinction in Nonautonomous Competitive Lotka-Volterra Systems , 1995 .

[3]  E A Coddington,et al.  A nonautonomous model of population growth , 1989, Journal of mathematical biology.

[4]  Nobuhiko Saitô,et al.  Time delays and chaos in two competing species , 1980 .

[5]  A. Tineo On the asymptotic behavior of some population models , 1992 .

[6]  D. Jiang,et al.  Existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions of periodic n-species Lotka-Volterra competition systems with several deviating arguments. , 1999, Mathematical biosciences.

[7]  Yang Kuang,et al.  Permanence in Kolmogorov-Type Systems of Nonautonomous Functional Differential Equations , 1996 .

[8]  Hisashi Fujimoto,et al.  Dynamical behaviors for population growth equations with delays , 1998 .

[9]  Zhidong Teng,et al.  Some New Results of Nonautonomous Lotka–Volterra Competitive Systems with Delays☆☆☆ , 2000 .

[10]  Shair Ahmad,et al.  Extinction of species in nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra systems , 1999 .

[11]  M. Zhien,et al.  Harmless delays for uniform persistence , 1991 .

[12]  Yasuhiro Takeuchi,et al.  Permanence and global attractivity for competitive Lotka-Volterra systems with delay , 1994 .

[13]  Shair Ahmad,et al.  Extinction in nonautonomous T-periodic competitive Lotka-Volterra system , 1998 .

[14]  M. Zeeman,et al.  Extinction in nonautonomous competitive Lotka-Volterra systems , 1996 .