Aggression in captivity and the implication for interspecific aggression between once sympatric species of Mexican goodeid

Many species of fish show increased aggression in captivity, but studies normally focus on intraspecific aggression rather than interspecific interactions. Ameca splendens, a goodeid originally from Mexico, exhibits increased levels of intra-specific agonistic behaviour in captivity, and this increases further with density. This study compared agonistic interactions occurring in single species aquaria (A. splendens) with those in aquaria shared with Skiffia francesae. S. francesae are extinct in the wild, but were once sympatric with A. splendens. To improve captive rearing conditions and chances of successful reintroduction of S. francesae, programs must consider possible future co-habitation. Given the heightened aggression of captive bred A. splendens there is potential for negative effects on S. francesae in mixed species aquaria. This study undertook to reveal whether there was a direct quantifiable inter-specific aggression between captive-bred A. splendens and S. francesae. Results indicate that A. splendens males do not target S. francesae, regardless of density and instead focused their aggression towards other A. splendens males. Suggesting that higher levels of intraspecific aggression in captive A. splendens do not translate into increased levels of interspecific aggression, and specifically that S. francesae are unlikely to be directly impacted by captive A. splendens, at least in the short term. especies simpatridas de goodeidos mexicanos. Muchas especies de peces en cautiverio muestran alto grado de agresividad y muchos estudios se han enfocado principalmente en el comportamiento agresivo intraespecifico en lugar de aquel iterespecifico. Ameca splendens, un goodeido originario de Mexico, exhibe niveles elevados de agresividad en cautiverio, los que aumentan con la densidad. En este estudio se comparo interacciones agresivas mostradas por A. splendens en ausencia de otras especies con aquellas interacciones agresivas mostradas en presencia de Skiffia francesae especie originalmente simpatrica, pero actualmente extinta en estado silvestre. Intentos potenciales de reintroduccion pueden ser mejorados mediante enriquecimiento del medio, incluyendo la exposicion a otras especies con las que eventualmente la especie reintroducida compartira el habitat natural. Debido al elevado grado de agresividad de A. splendens en condiciones de cautiverio, existe un impacto potencial negativo que podria perjudicar a S. francesae en cultivos mixtos. En este estudio se cuantifico la agresion de A. splendens sobre S. francesae y se evaluo la influencia de la densidad sobre este comportamiento. No se registraron ataques de A. splendens sobre S. francesae, incluso a elevadas densidades, cuando las tasas de agresividad hacia machos conspecificos fueron altas. Esto sugirio que niveles altos de agresion intraespecifica mostrados por A. splendens en condiciones de cautiverio, no resultaron en un incremento de agresividad interespecifica. Por lo tanto, A. splendens no impactaria negativamente a S. francesae, al menos en el corto plazo, lo que permitiria la convivencia en cautiverio de ambas especies. Palabras clave: Ameca splendens, Skiffia francesae, comportamiento, cautiverio, enriquecimiento ambiental.

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