The physical power pre-requisites and acute effects of resisted sled loading on sprint running kinematics of the early acceleration phase from starting blocks

[1]  K. Knutzen,et al.  A biomechanical analysis of four sprint start positions. , 1992, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.

[2]  Franklin M. Henry,et al.  Force-Time Characteristics of the Sprint Start , 1952 .

[3]  H. P. Crowell,et al.  Lower extremity stiffness: implications for performance and injury. , 2003, Clinical biomechanics.

[4]  Malcolm Stock,et al.  Influence of Various Track Starting Positions on Speed , 1962 .

[5]  Chris Button,et al.  INFLUENCE OF FAMILIARIZATION ON THE RELIABILITY OF VERTICAL JUMP AND ACCELERATION SPRINTING PERFORMANCE IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE MEN , 2004, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[6]  D H Perrin,et al.  The Relationships among Isometric, Isotonic, and Isokinetic Concentric and Eccentric Quadriceps and Hamstring Force and Three Components of Athletic Performance. , 1991, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[7]  Albert Gollhofer,et al.  Pulley systems in sprint training , 2004 .

[8]  Anthony J. Blazevich,et al.  Effect of the movement speed of resistance training exercises on sprint and strength performance in concurrently training elite junior sprinters , 2002, Journal of sports sciences.

[9]  Richard N. Hinrichs Upper extremity function in running , 1982 .

[10]  A. Ekeland,et al.  Reliability of functional knee tests in normal athletes , 1995, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

[11]  H. Coppenolle,et al.  Influence of high-resistance and high-velocity training on sprint performance. , 1995, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[12]  A. Mero Force-Time Characteristics and Running Velocity of Male Sprinters during the Acceleration Phase of Sprinting , 1988 .

[13]  Alexander Mj The relationship between muscle strength and sprint kinematics in elite sprinters. , 1989 .

[14]  J. Lacour,et al.  Leg strength and stiffness as ability factors in 100 m sprint running. , 2002, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[15]  Paavo V. Komi,et al.  Force-, EMG-, and elasticity-velocity relationships at submaximal, maximal and supramaximal running speeds in sprinters , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[16]  G B DINTIMAN,et al.  EFFECTS OF VARIOUS TRAINING PROGRAMS ON RUNNING SPEED. , 1964, Research quarterly.

[17]  D. Liebermann,et al.  On the assessment of lower-limb muscular power capability , 2003 .

[18]  W Herzog,et al.  Muscle Function in Movement and Sports , 1996, The American journal of sports medicine.

[19]  Ralph Mann,et al.  The Effects of Muscular Fatigue on the Kinetics of Sprint Running , 1983 .

[20]  Jeremy M. Sheppard Improving the sprint start with strength and conditioning exercises , 2004 .

[21]  Aaron J Coutts,et al.  Kinematic determinants of early acceleration in field sport athletes. , 2003, Journal of sports science & medicine.

[22]  Milan Čoh,et al.  KINEMATIC AND KINETIC PARAMETERS OF THE SPRINT START AND START ACCELERATION MODEL OF TOP SPRINTERS , 1998 .

[23]  J. Calbet,et al.  Reliability of jumping performance in active men and women under different stretch loading conditions. , 2000, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[24]  A. Murphy,et al.  The specificity of strength training: the effect of posture , 2006, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[25]  A. Kilding,et al.  Has the new false start rule affected the reaction time of elite sprinters , 2004 .

[26]  D. Sale,et al.  Specificity in strength training: a review for the coach and athlete. , 1981, Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport.

[27]  R. Kram,et al.  Stride length in distance running: velocity, body dimensions, and added mass effects. , 1989, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[28]  D. R. Keskula,et al.  Reliability of lower extremity functional performance tests. , 1997, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[29]  Warren Young,et al.  Laboratory strength assessment of athletes , 2006 .

[30]  Peter O. Sigerseth,et al.  Effect of Foot Spacing on Velocity in Sprints , 1962 .

[31]  William D. Bandy,et al.  Reliability and Limb Symmetry for Five Unilateral Functional Tests of the Lower Extremities , 1994 .

[32]  Y-L Liu,et al.  OPTIMIZATION OF GROUND REACTION FORCE DURING 100m-SPRINT , 2001 .

[33]  J. Buckley,et al.  Muscle power patterns in the mid-acceleration phase of sprinting , 2001, Journal of sports sciences.

[34]  Antonio Veloso,et al.  ESTIMATION OF POWER OUTPUT FROM LEG EXTENSOR MUSCLES IN THE ACCELERATION PHASE OF THE SPRINT , 2000 .

[35]  P J McNair,et al.  Is velocity-specific strength training important in improving functional performance? , 2002, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[36]  J. Duchateau,et al.  EMG and mechanical changes during sprint starts at different front block obliquities. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[37]  D. Baker,et al.  The Load That Maximizes the Average Mechanical Power Output During Jump Squats in Power‐Trained Athletes , 2001, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[38]  W G Hopkins,et al.  Measures of Reliability in Sports Medicine and Science , 2000, Sports medicine.

[39]  S Jaric,et al.  Anthropometric, strength, and power predictors of sprinting performance. , 1999, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[40]  Michael D Ross,et al.  Test‐Retest Reliability of 4 Single‐Leg Horizontal Hop Tests , 2002, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[41]  R U Newton,et al.  The optimal training load for the development of dynamic athletic performance. , 1993, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[42]  Norihisa Fujii,et al.  CHANGES IN RUNNING VELOCITY AND KINETICS OF THE LOWER LIMB JOINTS IN 100 m SPRINT RUNNING , 2002 .

[43]  P J McNair,et al.  The role of maximal strength and load on initial power production. , 2000, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[44]  D. Baker,et al.  The Relation Between Running Speed and Measures of Strength and Power in Professional Rugby League Players , 1999 .

[45]  Reliability and Factorial Validity of the Artes De Lenguaje , 1984 .

[46]  R. Enoka Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system. , 1996, Journal of applied physiology.

[47]  Justin W. L. Keogh,et al.  A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Different Resistance Training Techniques in the Bench Press , 1999 .

[48]  Klaus Nicol,et al.  BIOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF SPRINTING TO IMPROVE THE INDIVIDUAL TECHNIQUE , 1998 .

[49]  W. Young,et al.  Relationship between strength qualities and sprinting performance. , 1995, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[50]  M. Paterno,et al.  The test-retest reliability of a one legged hop for distance in young adults with and without ACL reconstruction , 1996 .

[51]  R. Marshall,et al.  Reliability of biomechanical variables of sprint running. , 2004, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[52]  R J Gregor,et al.  Biomechanics of Sprint Running , 1992, Sports medicine.

[53]  D. C. Howell Statistical Methods for Psychology , 1987 .

[54]  S Bhowmick,et al.  Kinematic analysis of arm movements in sprint start. , 1988, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[55]  A. Murphy,et al.  Effects of Resisted Sled Towing on Sprint Kinematics in Field‐Sport Athletes , 2003, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[56]  M. Deschenes Short Review: Rate Coding Motor Unit Recruitment Patterns , 1989 .

[57]  J G Hay,et al.  Techniques used by elite long jumpers in preparation for takeoff. , 1990, Journal of biomechanics.

[58]  Adrian Faccioni ASSISTED AND RESISTED METHODS FOR SPEED DEVELOPMENT ( PART 1 ) , 2007 .

[59]  F. Merni,et al.  KINEMATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SPRINT START , 1992 .

[60]  Peter Abernethy,et al.  Strength and Power Assessment , 1995, Sports medicine.

[61]  Joseph Hamill,et al.  Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement , 1995 .

[62]  R. Marshall,et al.  Interaction of step length and step rate during sprint running. , 2004, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[63]  P V Komi,et al.  Training of Muscle Strength and Power: Interaction of Neuromotoric, Hypertrophic, and Mechanical Factors , 1986, International journal of sports medicine.

[64]  P. Komi Strength and Power in Sport , 1993 .

[65]  P. Komi,et al.  Changes in Muscle Activity Patterns and Kinetics With Increasing Running Speed , 1999 .

[66]  R. Mann,et al.  Comparative electromyography of the lower extremity in jogging, running, and sprinting , 1986, The American journal of sports medicine.

[67]  Jacques Duchateau,et al.  Electromyography of the sprint start , 1990 .

[68]  William J. Kraemer,et al.  Terminology and Measurement in Exercise Performance , 1987 .

[69]  Nicola Phillips MSc Mcsp Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning , 1997 .

[70]  A M Nevill,et al.  Modelling the relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and sprint running performance. , 1998, Journal of sports sciences.

[71]  John Cronin,et al.  The effects of bungy weight training on muscle function and functional performance , 2003, Journal of sports sciences.

[72]  G. Sleivert,et al.  Effects of a Plyometrics Intervention Program on Sprint Performance , 2000 .

[73]  M R Yeadon,et al.  Measuring running speed using photocells. , 1999, Journal of sports sciences.

[74]  L. Russek Factors affecting interpretation of reliability coefficients. , 2004, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[75]  Andrew J Harrison,et al.  Force‐Velocity Relationship and Stretch‐Shortening Cycle Function in Sprint and Endurance Athletes , 2004, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[76]  C. Denis,et al.  Leg power and hopping stiffness: relationship with sprint running performance. , 2001, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[77]  M. Cardinale,et al.  Reliability and Factorial Validity of Squat and Countermovement Jump Tests , 2004, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[78]  R. Hinrichs Upper extremity function in running II. Angular momentum considerations , 1987 .

[79]  Elizabeth J Bradshaw,et al.  Anthropometric and biomechanical field measures of floor and vault ability in 8 to 14 year old talent-selected gymnasts. , 2004, Sports biomechanics.

[80]  Julie R. Steele,et al.  Biomechanics of the Sprint Start , 1997, Sports medicine.

[81]  C Delecluse,et al.  Influence of Strength Training on Sprint Running Performance , 1997, Sports medicine.

[82]  G. Németh,et al.  Amplitude and timing of electromyographic activity during sprinting , 1996, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

[83]  M J Alexander,et al.  The relationship between muscle strength and sprint kinematics in elite sprinters. , 1989, Canadian journal of sport sciences = Journal canadien des sciences du sport.

[84]  S. Riek,et al.  Neural Influences on Sprint Running , 2001, Sports medicine.