Repositioning news and public connection in everyday life: a user-oriented perspective on inclusiveness, engagement, relevance, and constructiveness

News has traditionally served as a common ground, enabling people to connect to others and engage with the public issues they encounter in everyday life. This article revisits these theoretical debates about mediated public connection within the context of a digitalized news media landscape. While academic discussions surrounding these shifts are often explored in terms of normative ideals ascribed to political systems or civic cultures, we propose to reposition the debate by departing from the practices and preferences of the news user instead. Therefore, we deconstruct and translate the concept of public connection into four dimensions that emphasize people’s lived experiences: inclusiveness, engagement, relevance, and constructiveness. Situating these in an everyday life framework, this article advances a user-based perspective that considers the role of news for people in digital societies. Accordingly, it offers a conceptual framework that aims to encapsulate how news becomes meaningful, rather than why it should be.

[1]  Pablo Boczkowski,et al.  Online news consumption research: An assessment of past work and an agenda for the future , 2010, New Media Soc..

[2]  T. P. Bakker,et al.  Citizens as political participants: The myth of the active online audience? , 2013 .

[3]  Melanie Grunwald,et al.  Convergence Culture Where Old And New Media Collide , 2016 .

[4]  S. Neal,et al.  Sociologies of Everyday Life: Editors’ Introduction to the Special Issue , 2015 .

[5]  I. C. Meijer Valuable journalism: A search for quality from the vantage point of the user , 2013 .

[6]  Anne Kaun Civic experiences and public connection media and young people in Estonia , 2012 .

[7]  Chris Peters JOURNALISM TO GO , 2012 .

[8]  Irene Costera Meijer THE PARADOX OF POPULARITY , 2007 .

[9]  John Shelton Lawrence,et al.  The Audience in Everyday Life: Living in a Media World , 2004 .

[10]  Stephen Coleman,et al.  The Media and The Public: "Them" and "Us" in Media Discourse , 2010 .

[11]  Damian Trilling,et al.  Patterns of News Consumption in Austria: How Fragmented Are They? , 2013 .

[12]  M. Broersma,et al.  Rethinking Journalism: The Structural Transformation of a Public Good , 2013 .

[13]  Mizuko Ito,et al.  Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out: Kids Living and Learning with New Media , 2009 .

[14]  E. Durkheim FROM THE ELEMENTARY FORMS OF THE RELIGIOUS LIFE , 1996, The New Economic Sociology.

[15]  A. Hepp,et al.  Mediatization: theorizing the interplay between media, culture and society , 2015 .

[16]  David Gauntlett,et al.  Making is connecting: the social meaning of creativity from DIY and knitting to YouTube and Web 2.0 , 2011 .

[17]  C. W. Morris Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism , 1995 .

[18]  D. Morley,et al.  Non-media-centric media studies: A cross-generational conversation , 2014 .

[19]  K. Ross,et al.  The Media and the Public , 2010 .

[20]  D. Boyd,et al.  Socially Mediated Publicness: An Introduction , 2012 .

[21]  Shelley Boulianne Does Internet Use Affect Engagement? A Meta-Analysis of Research , 2009 .

[22]  Dhavan V. Shah,et al.  "Connecting" and "Disconnecting" With Civic Life: Patterns of Internet Use and the Production of Social Capital , 2001 .

[23]  Francesc Marc Esteve Mon The Civic Web: Young people, the Internet, and Civic Participation , 2015 .

[24]  Erik Amnå,et al.  Political participation and civic engagement: Towards a new typology , 2012 .

[25]  J. Hartley Popular Reality: Journalism, Modernity, Popular Culture , 1996 .

[26]  S. Bird,et al.  Seeking the Audience for News: Response, News Talk, and Everyday Practices , 2011 .

[27]  Kim Christian Schrøder,et al.  Towards a typology of cross-media news consumption: a qualitative-quantitative synthesis , 2010 .

[28]  A. Chadwick The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power , 2013 .

[29]  Millennial Encounters with Mainstream Television News: Excess, Void, and Points of Engagement , 2010 .

[30]  Tamara Witschge,et al.  From Grand Narratives of Democracy to Small Expectations of Participation , 2015 .

[31]  M. Broersma,et al.  Navigating cross-media news use , 2017 .

[32]  T. Groot Kormelink,et al.  Tailor-Made News: Meeting the demands of news users on mobile and social media , 2014 .

[33]  Kim Christian Schrøder News Media Old and New , 2015 .

[34]  Peter Dahlgren,et al.  The Internet and the Democratization of Civic Culture , 2000 .

[35]  M. Broersma,et al.  Introduction: Towards a functional perspective on journalism’s role and relevance , 2016 .

[36]  Richard P. Adler,et al.  What Do We Mean By “Civic Engagement”? , 2005 .

[37]  Nicholas A. John Sharing and Web 2.0: The emergence of a keyword , 2013, New Media Soc..

[38]  Alfred Hermida,et al.  Tell Everyone: Why We Share and Why It Matters , 2014 .

[39]  I. C. Meijer THE PARADOX OF POPULARITY: How young people experience the news , 2007 .

[40]  W. Bennett,et al.  Communicating Civic Engagement: Contrasting Models of Citizenship in the Youth Web Sphere , 2011 .

[41]  Irene Costera Meijer,et al.  Checking, Sharing, Clicking and Linking: Changing patterns of news use between 2004 and 2014 , 2015 .

[42]  Seth C. Lewis,et al.  Journalism In An Era Of Big Data , 2015 .

[43]  N. Couldry,et al.  Media Consumption and Public Engagement: Beyond the Presumption of Attention , 2007 .

[44]  Jesper Strömbäck,et al.  In Search of a Standard: four models of democracy and their normative implications for journalism , 2005 .

[45]  Tanja Dreher Listening across difference: Media and multiculturalism beyond the politics of voice , 2009 .

[46]  H. Heikkilä,et al.  FROM CREDIBILITY TO RELEVANCE , 2010 .

[47]  Cathrine Gyldensted Innovating News Journalism through Positive Psychology , 2011 .

[48]  David Hedley,et al.  SOCIAL MOMENTS IN SOLO VIDEOJOURNALISM , 2013 .

[49]  Nancy K. Baym,et al.  Personal Connections in the Digital Age , 1994 .

[50]  Renee Barnes,et al.  The “ecology of participation” , 2014 .

[51]  Chris Peters,et al.  Introduction: The places and spaces of news audiences , 2015 .

[52]  Uwe Hasebrink,et al.  Media repertoires as patterns of behaviour and as meaningful practices: A multimethod approach to media use in converging media environments , 2013 .

[53]  Ben Jenkins Avoiding Politics: How Americans Produce Apathy in Everyday Life , 2001 .

[54]  S. Larsen,et al.  An Approach to Everyday Use of Radio , 2017 .

[55]  Mirca Madianou,et al.  Smartphones as Polymedia , 2014, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[56]  Robert D. Putnam,et al.  Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community , 2000, CSCW '00.

[57]  V. B. Martin Attending the news , 2008 .

[58]  A. Heinrich Rethinking Journalism: Trust and Participation in a Transformed News Landscape , 2012 .

[59]  Jonathan Corpus Ong,et al.  Engaged, But Not Immersed: Tracking the Mediated Public Connection of Filipino Elite Migrants in London , 2011 .

[60]  Maria Bakardjieva,et al.  Virtual Togetherness: an Everyday-life Perspective , 2003 .

[61]  Todd Graham,et al.  Reality TV as a trigger of everyday political talk in the net-based public sphere , 2011 .

[62]  Chris Peters,et al.  Evaluating journalism through popular culture: HBO’s The Newsroom and public reflections on the state of the news media , 2015 .

[63]  Theodore L. Glasser The idea of public journalism , 1999 .

[64]  Regina M. Marchi With Facebook, Blogs, and Fake News, Teens Reject Journalistic “Objectivity” , 2012 .

[65]  N. Couldry,et al.  Troubled closeness or satisfied distance? Researching media consumption and public orientation , 2008 .

[66]  Tobias Olsson,et al.  Spaces for public orientation? Longitudinal effects of Internet use in adolescence , 2014 .

[67]  W. Galston Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community , 2001 .

[68]  Maria de Fatima Oliveira,et al.  Affective News and Networked Publics: The Rhythms of News Storytelling on #Egypt , 2012 .

[69]  K. Barnhurst Subjective states: Narratives of citizenship among young Europeans , 2003 .