Sensitivity of high-resolution operational weather forecasts to the choice of the planetary boundary layer scheme

[1]  J. R. Pfafflin,et al.  Advances in environmental science and engineering , 1979 .

[2]  A. Blackadar,et al.  High resolution models of the planetary boundary layer , 1979 .

[3]  G. Mellor,et al.  Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems , 1982 .

[4]  Da‐Lin Zhang,et al.  A High-Resolution Model of the Planetary Boundary Layer—Sensitivity Tests and Comparisons with SESAME-79 Data , 1982 .

[5]  John S. Kain,et al.  Convective parameterization for mesoscale models : The Kain-Fritsch Scheme , 1993 .

[6]  J. Dudhia.  A Nonhydrostatic Version of the Penn State–NCAR Mesoscale Model: Validation Tests and Simulation of an Atlantic Cyclone and Cold Front , 1993 .

[7]  Z. Janjic.  The Step-Mountain Eta Coordinate Model: Further Developments of the Convection, Viscous Sublayer, and Turbulence Closure Schemes , 1994 .

[8]  Paul Schultz,et al.  An explicit cloud physics parameterization for operational numerical weather prediction , 1995 .

[9]  H. Pan,et al.  Nonlocal Boundary Layer Vertical Diffusion in a Medium-Range Forecast Model , 1996 .

[10]  Nelson L. Seaman,et al.  Evaluation of Numerical Predictions of Boundary Layer Structure during the Lake Michigan Ozone Study , 2000 .

[11]  Kostas Lagouvardos,et al.  Precipitation forecast skill of different convective parameterization and microphysical schemes: Application for the cold season over Greece , 2001 .

[12]  Steven L. Mullen,et al.  The Sensitivity of the Numerical Simulation of the Southwest Monsoon Boundary Layer to the Choice of PBL Turbulence Parameterization in MM5 , 2002 .

[13]  Kenneth J. Westrick,et al.  Does Increasing Horizontal Resolution Produce More Skillful Forecasts , 2002 .

[14]  Da-Lin Zhang,et al.  Diurnal cycles of surface winds and temperatures as simulated by five boundary layer parameterizations , 2004 .

[15]  V. Kotroni,et al.  Evaluation of MM5 high-resolution real-time forecasts over the urban area of Athens, Greece , 2004 .

[16]  N. Soulakellis,et al.  Development and evaluation of an urban parameterization scheme in the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5) , 2005 .

[17]  Shiyuan Zhong,et al.  Sensitivity of MM5-Simulated Boundary Layer Characteristics to Turbulence Parameterizations , 2005 .

[18]  W. Briggs.  Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences , 2007 .